Cichorium endivia - Revision history

WikiSysop at 17:12, 9 May 2018

2018-05-09T17:12:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:12, 9 May 2018
Line 11:		Line 11:
	\|english = '''endive'''		\|english = '''endive'''
	\|french = '''chicorée scarole et chicorée frisée'''		\|french = '''chicorée scarole et chicorée frisée'''
	}}*Up to the XIXe century, the species was named '''endive''' in French, but this name now designates [[Cichorium intybus#Witloof Group\|''Cichorium intybus'' Witloof Group]].		}}{{Box
	{{Box
	\|color=lightgreen		\|color=lightgreen
	\|title=Usages summary		\|title=Usages summary
	\|text=*very popular salads : curled and broad-leaved endive		\|text=*very popular salads : curled and broad-leaved endive
	}}		}}
			*Up to the XIXe century, the species was named '''endive''' in French, but this name now designates in France [[Cichorium intybus#Witloof Group\|''Cichorium intybus'' Witloof Group]], whereas the Wallon Belgians continue to name '''endive''' this species and '''chicon''' the Witloof Group.

	== Description ==		== Description ==
			<gallery mode="packed">
			Linedrawing Cichorium endivia.gif\|1, plant habit; 2, leaf of endive; 3, leaf of escarole. Source: PROSEA
			Cichorium endivia 4482.jpg\|top view of plant habit
			Cichorium endivia 6710.jpg\|flowering plant
			Cichorium endivia 5465.jpg\|flowering top of plant
			</gallery>

	*annual herbaceous plant, much branched, up to 1,7 m high		*annual herbaceous plant, much branched, up to 1,7 m high
	*taproot		*taproot
Line 29:		Line 37:
	== Popular names ==		== Popular names ==
	{\| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"

			\|}
	*See French local names in [[:fr:Cichorium (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Cichorium endivia\|Flore populaire of Eugène Rolland]]		*See French local names in [[:fr:Cichorium (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Cichorium endivia\|Flore populaire of Eugène Rolland]]
	*See [http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/pland/hitlist.php?beperking=bot&op=cn&plantnaam=cichorium+endivia&act=zoek Dutch local names] in Plantennamen in de Nederlandse Dialecten (PLAND)		*See [http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/pland/hitlist.php?beperking=bot&op=cn&plantnaam=cichorium+endivia&act=zoek Dutch local names] in Plantennamen in de Nederlandse Dialecten (PLAND)

	\|}


	== Classification ==		== Classification ==

WikiSysop: clean up

2016-08-10T15:02:15Z

clean up

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 |text=*very popular salads : curled and broad-leaved endive
 }}
 == Description ==
 *annual herbaceous plant, much branched, up to 1,7 m high
@@ Line 34: / Line 26: @@
 *flowers all ligulate, blue
 *fruit: achene, obovoid to cylindrical, slightly ribbed
 == Classification ==

WikiSysop: clean up

2016-08-09T09:44:10Z

clean up

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 |french =  '''chicorée scarole et chicorée frisée'''
 }}*Up to the XIXe century, the species was named '''endive''' in French, but this name now designates [[Cichorium intybus#Witloof Group|''Cichorium intybus'' Witloof Group]].
 *annual herbaceous plant, much branched, up to 1,7 m high
 *taproot
@@ Line 22: / Line 34: @@
 *flowers all ligulate, blue
 *fruit: achene, obovoid to cylindrical, slightly ribbed
 == Classification ==

WikiSysop: clean up

2016-08-04T08:16:23Z

clean up

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:16, 4 August 2016
Line 9:		Line 9:
	\|origin = Europe		\|origin = Europe
	\|status = cultivated		\|status = cultivated
	}}		\|english = '''endive'''
	*English: '''endive'''		\|french = '''chicorée scarole et chicorée frisée'''
	*French: '''chicorée scarole et chicorée frisée'''		}}*Up to the XIXe century, the species was named '''endive''' in French, but this name now designates [[Cichorium intybus#Witloof Group\|''Cichorium intybus'' Witloof Group]].
	*Up to the XIXe century, the species was named '''endive''' in French, but this name now designates [[Cichorium intybus#Witloof Group\|''Cichorium intybus'' Witloof Group]].


Line 29:		Line 28:

	== Popular names ==		== Popular names ==
			{\| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
	*See French local names in [[:fr:Cichorium (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Cichorium endivia\|Flore populaire of Eugène Rolland]]		*See French local names in [[:fr:Cichorium (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Cichorium endivia\|Flore populaire of Eugène Rolland]]
	*See [http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/pland/hitlist.php?beperking=bot&op=cn&plantnaam=cichorium+endivia&act=zoek Dutch local names] in Plantennamen in de Nederlandse Dialecten (PLAND)		*See [http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/pland/hitlist.php?beperking=bot&op=cn&plantnaam=cichorium+endivia&act=zoek Dutch local names] in Plantennamen in de Nederlandse Dialecten (PLAND)

			\|}

	== Biology ==		== Biology ==
Line 56:		Line 58:
	*French: scarole, chicorée scarole		*French: scarole, chicorée scarole
	*See the names in all the [[Cichorium endivia Latifolium Group (Common names)\|European languages]]		*See the names in all the [[Cichorium endivia Latifolium Group (Common names)\|European languages]]
	<gallery ~~widths=120px heights=120px perrow=9 caption~~="">		<gallery mode="packed">
	File:Cichorium endivia flower (1).jpg\|flower		File:Cichorium endivia flower (1).jpg\|flower
	File:Indivia.jpg\|close-up of a broad-leaved endive		File:Indivia.jpg\|close-up of a broad-leaved endive
Line 72:		Line 74:
	*See the names in all the [[Cichorium endivia Crispum Group (Common names)\|European languages]]		*See the names in all the [[Cichorium endivia Crispum Group (Common names)\|European languages]]

	<gallery ~~widths=120px heights=120px perrow=9 caption~~="">		<gallery mode="packed">
	File:Friseesalat1 fcm.jpg\|curled endive		File:Friseesalat1 fcm.jpg\|curled endive
	File:Chicorée frisée d'Anjou Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png\|Chicorée frisée d'Anjou (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)		File:Chicorée frisée d'Anjou Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png\|Chicorée frisée d'Anjou (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)

WikiSysop at 18:43, 27 April 2016

2016-04-27T18:43:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:43, 27 April 2016
Line 111:		Line 111:
	*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Cichorium%20endivia Plant List]		*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Cichorium%20endivia Plant List]
	*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cichorium%20endivia Plants for a future]		*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cichorium%20endivia Plants for a future]
			*[[Cichorium endivia (PROSEA)\|PROSEA on Pl@ntUse]]
	*[[Cichorium endivia (PROTA)\|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]]		*[[Cichorium endivia (PROTA)\|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]]
	*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Cichorium,endivia&p=Cichorium%20endivia Prota4U]		*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Cichorium,endivia&p=Cichorium%20endivia Prota4U]

WikiSysop at 10:25, 11 September 2014

2014-09-11T10:25:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:25, 11 September 2014
Line 4:		Line 4:
	\|author = L.		\|author = L.
	\|order = Asterales		\|order = Asterales
	\|family = ~~Compositae~~		\|family = Asteraceae
	\|genus = Cichorium		\|genus = Cichorium
	\|nb chromosomes = 2n = 18, 36		\|nb chromosomes = 2n = 18, 36
Line 111:		Line 111:
	*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Cichorium%20endivia Plant List]		*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Cichorium%20endivia Plant List]
	*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cichorium%20endivia Plants for a future]		*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cichorium%20endivia Plants for a future]
			*[[Cichorium endivia (PROTA)\|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]]
	*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Cichorium,endivia&p=Cichorium%20endivia Prota4U]		*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Cichorium,endivia&p=Cichorium%20endivia Prota4U]
	*[[Cichorium endivia (PROTA)\|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]]
	*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Cichorium%20endivia Tela Botanica]		*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Cichorium%20endivia Tela Botanica]
	*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cichorium%20endivia Wikipedia]		*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cichorium%20endivia Wikipedia]

WikiSysop: /* Uses */

2014-02-17T16:26:28Z

Uses

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 17 February 2014
Line 96:		Line 96:
	== Uses ==		== Uses ==
	*See [[:fr:Chicorée endive (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)\|Plantes potagères of Vilmorin (1904)]]		*See [[:fr:Chicorée endive (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)\|Plantes potagères of Vilmorin (1904)]]
	*See the nutritional composition (French CIQUAL Tables) ~~de la~~ [http://www.ansespro.fr/TableCIQUAL/PMN0004R01.htm broad-leaved endive] ~~et de la~~ [http://www.ansespro.fr/TableCIQUAL/PMN000YS01.htm curled endive].		*See the nutritional composition (French CIQUAL Tables) of [http://www.ansespro.fr/TableCIQUAL/PMN0004R01.htm broad-leaved endive] and of [http://www.ansespro.fr/TableCIQUAL/PMN000YS01.htm curled endive].

	== References ==		== References ==

WikiSysop: /* Popular names */

2014-02-17T16:25:41Z

Popular names

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 17 February 2014
Line 30:		Line 30:
	== Popular names ==		== Popular names ==
	*See French local names in [[:fr:Cichorium (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Cichorium endivia\|Flore populaire of Eugène Rolland]]		*See French local names in [[:fr:Cichorium (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Cichorium endivia\|Flore populaire of Eugène Rolland]]
			*See [http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/pland/hitlist.php?beperking=bot&op=cn&plantnaam=cichorium+endivia&act=zoek Dutch local names] in Plantennamen in de Nederlandse Dialecten (PLAND)

	== Biology ==		== Biology ==

WikiSysop: /* Links */

2014-02-17T16:19:27Z

Links

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:19, 17 February 2014
Line 110:		Line 110:
	*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Cichorium%20endivia Plant List]		*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Cichorium%20endivia Plant List]
	*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cichorium%20endivia Plants for a future]		*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cichorium%20endivia Plants for a future]
	*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
	*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Cichorium,endivia&p=Cichorium%20endivia Prota4U]		*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Cichorium,endivia&p=Cichorium%20endivia Prota4U]
	*[[Cichorium endivia (PROTA)\|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]]		*[[Cichorium endivia (PROTA)\|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]]

WikiSysop: /* History */

2014-02-17T16:18:47Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:18, 17 February 2014
Line 88:		Line 88:

	== History ==		== History ==
	''Cichorium endivia'' ~~ne se trouve pas à l’état sauvage~~. De Candolle (1882) ~~pensait que son ancêtre sauvage était~~ ''Cichorium pumilum'' Jacq. ~~Des auteurs plus récents la considèrent plutôt comme un hybride entre~~ ''Cichorium intybus'' et ''Cichorium pumilum'', ~~l’accord se faisant sur la proximité botanique entre les deux espèces de chicorées cultivées~~.		''Cichorium endivia'' is not found in a wild stage. De Candolle (1882) thought that its wild progenitor was ''Cichorium pumilum'' Jacq. More recent authors consider it more likely as a hybrid between ''Cichorium intybus'' and ''Cichorium pumilum'', agreement being reached on the botanical affinity of both species of cultivated chicories.

	*See [[Cichorium-Cinnamomum (Sturtevant, 1919)\|Edible plants of Sturtevant (1919)]]		*See [[Cichorium-Cinnamomum (Sturtevant, 1919)\|Edible plants of Sturtevant (1919)]]