Psychotria rostrata (PROSEA) - Revision history

WikiSysop at 14:23, 1 June 2023

2023-06-01T14:23:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:23, 1 June 2023
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	:Family: Rubiaceae		:Family: Rubiaceae

			Psychotria rostrata Blume - 1, flowering branch; 2, flower; 3, opened corolla; 4, fruit; 5, stone; 6, seed
	== Synonyms ==		== Synonyms ==

WikiSysop at 14:22, 1 June 2023

2023-06-01T14:22:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:22, 1 June 2023
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	<big>''[[Psychotria rostrata]]'' Blume</big>		<big>''[[Psychotria rostrata]]'' Blume</big>
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
			:Protologue: Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 961 (1826).

	:~~Protologue~~: ~~Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 961 (1826).~~		:Family: Rubiaceae

	== Synonyms ==		== Synonyms ==

	''Chasalia rostrata'' Miq. (1857).		*''Chasalia rostrata'' Miq. (1857).

	== Vernacular names ==		== Vernacular names ==
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	Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo.		Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo.


	== Uses ==		== Uses ==
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	== Observations ==		== Observations ==

	A slender, erect shrub, 1-3 m tall, leaf-bearing nodes alternating with leafless nodes, 1-1.5 cm long~~; leaves~~ elliptical to narrowly lanceolate, 10-22 cm × 1.5-9 cm, base acute, apex long tapering, acute, glabrous, conspicuously veined, petiole 0.5-1.7 cm long, stipules of leaf-bearing nodes minute, soon caducous, of leafless nodes tubiform, larger, long-persistent~~; panicle~~ 1.5-6 cm long, slender, glabrous, peduncle 0.5-3 cm long~~; flowers~~ homostylous, white, pedicel short, calyx campanulate, 1-2 mm long, corolla tube 2 mm long, lobes 4, minute, 1 mm long, inside below throat with hairy ring, stamens inserted at ring, slightly exserted, style enclosed~~; berry~~ ellipsoid, globose or obovoid, base broad or narrowed, 7-12 mm long, weakly 4-5-ribbed, orange, pale when dry. ''P. rostrata'' is a variable species and is common in lowland forest, from 50-1000 m altitude.		*A slender, erect shrub, 1-3 m tall, leaf-bearing nodes alternating with leafless nodes, 1-1.5 cm long.
			*Leaves elliptical to narrowly lanceolate, 10-22 cm × 1.5-9 cm, base acute, apex long tapering, acute, glabrous, conspicuously veined, petiole 0.5-1.7 cm long, stipules of leaf-bearing nodes minute, soon caducous, of leafless nodes tubiform, larger, long-persistent.
			*Panicle 1.5-6 cm long, slender, glabrous, peduncle 0.5-3 cm long.
			*Flowers homostylous, white, pedicel short, calyx campanulate, 1-2 mm long, corolla tube 2 mm long, lobes 4, minute, 1 mm long, inside below throat with hairy ring, stamens inserted at ring, slightly exserted, style enclosed.
			*Berry ellipsoid, globose or obovoid, base broad or narrowed, 7-12 mm long, weakly 4-5-ribbed, orange, pale when dry.

			''P. rostrata'' is a variable species and is common in lowland forest, from 50-1000 m altitude.

	== Selected sources ==		== Selected sources ==

	74,		*[74] Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr, R.C., 1964—1968. Flora of Java. 3 volumes. Noordhoff, Groningen, the Netherlands. Vol. 1 (1964) 647 pp., Vol. 2 (1965) 641 pp., Vol. 3 (1968) 761 pp.
			*[135] Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A—H) pp. 1—1240, Vol. 2 (I—Z) pp. 1241—2444.
	* Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (~~A-H~~) pp. ~~1-1240~~, Vol. 2 (I-Z) pp. ~~1241-2444~~.		*[578] Lajis, N.H., Mahmud, Z. & Toia, R.F., 1993. The alkaloids of Psychotria rostrata. Planta Medica 59: 383—384.
			*[641] Mahmud, Z., Musa, M., Ismael, N. & Lajis, N.H., 1993. Cytotoxic and bacteriocidal activities of Psychotria rostrata. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 31(2): 142—146.
			*[786] Perry, L.M., 1980. Medicinal plants of East and Southeast Asia. Attributed properties and uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States & London, United Kingdom. 620 pp.
			*[1066] Whitmore, T.C. & Ng, F.S.P. (Editors), 1972—1989. Tree flora of Malaya. A manual for foresters. 2nd Edition. 4 volumes. Malayan Forest Records No 26. Longman Malaysia Sdn. Berhad, Kuala Lumpur & Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.

	~~578, 641, 786, 1066.~~		== Main genus page ==
			*[[Psychotria (PROSEA)\|''Psychotria'']]

	== Authors ==		== Authors ==

	H.C. Ong & S. Brotonogoro		*H.C. Ong & S. Brotonogoro


	[[Category:Medicinal plants (PROSEA)]]		[[Category:Medicinal plants (PROSEA)]]
	[[Category:PROSEA]]		[[Category:PROSEA]]

WikiSysop: Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Psychotria rostrata'' (PROSEA)}} ''Psychotria rostrata'' Blume NOTOC :Protologue: Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 961 (1826). ==..."

2016-03-11T16:41:06Z

Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Psychotria rostrata'' (PROSEA)}} <big>''Psychotria rostrata'' Blume</big> __NOTOC__ :Protologue: Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 961 (1826). ==..."

New page

{{PROSEAUpperbar}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Psychotria rostrata'' (PROSEA)}}
<big>''[[Psychotria rostrata]]'' Blume</big>
__NOTOC__

:Protologue: Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 961 (1826).

== Synonyms ==

''Chasalia rostrata'' Miq. (1857).

== Vernacular names ==

*Malaysia: nyarum, sedoman, segerang (Peninsular).

== Distribution ==

Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo.

== Uses ==

In Peninsular Malaysia, the leaves in decoction are taken for constipation. The wood is little used, mainly for fencing or firewood. As wood tar, it is used for blackening teeth.

== Observations ==

A slender, erect shrub, 1-3 m tall, leaf-bearing nodes alternating with leafless nodes, 1-1.5 cm long; leaves elliptical to narrowly lanceolate, 10-22 cm × 1.5-9 cm, base acute, apex long tapering, acute, glabrous, conspicuously veined, petiole 0.5-1.7 cm long, stipules of leaf-bearing nodes minute, soon caducous, of leafless nodes tubiform, larger, long-persistent; panicle 1.5-6 cm long, slender, glabrous, peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; flowers homostylous, white, pedicel short, calyx campanulate, 1-2 mm long, corolla tube 2 mm long, lobes 4, minute, 1 mm long, inside below throat with hairy ring, stamens inserted at ring, slightly exserted, style enclosed; berry ellipsoid, globose or obovoid, base broad or narrowed, 7-12 mm long, weakly 4-5-ribbed, orange, pale when dry. ''P. rostrata'' is a variable species and is common in lowland forest, from 50-1000 m altitude.

== Selected sources ==

74,

* Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A-H) pp. 1-1240, Vol. 2 (I-Z) pp. 1241-2444.

578, 641, 786, 1066.

== Authors ==

H.C. Ong & S. Brotonogoro

[[Category:Medicinal plants (PROSEA)]]
[[Category:PROSEA]]

Psychotria rostrata (PROSEA) - Revision history

WikiSysop at 14:23, 1 June 2023

WikiSysop at 14:22, 1 June 2023

WikiSysop: Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Psychotria rostrata'' (PROSEA)}} ''Psychotria rostrata'' Blume __NOTOC__ :Protologue: Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 961 (1826). ==..."

WikiSysop: Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Psychotria rostrata'' (PROSEA)}} ''Psychotria rostrata'' Blume NOTOC :Protologue: Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 961 (1826). ==..."