Vigna unguiculata: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 08:04, 11 August 2016

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Blanco, *Flora de Filipinas*, 1880-1883
Order	Fabales
Family	Leguminosae - Papilionoideae
Genus	Vigna

2n = 22

Origin : Africa

wild and cultivated


English	{{{english}}}
French	{{{french}}}

Description

Popular names

English: black-eyed pea, cowpea
French: niébé

Classification

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (1842)

synonym: Vigna sinensis (L.) Hassk. (1844)

Unguiculata Group

synonyms:
- Dolichos unguiculatus L. (1753)
- D. sinensis L. (1754)
- D. melanophthalmus DC.
- V. unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

Popular names
- English: cowpea ; blackeyed pea, southern pea, crowder pea
- French: niébé ; haricot à l'œil noir, cornille, banette, voème
- German: Kuherbse, Kundebohne ; Augenbohne
- Spanish: judía careta, frijol de vaca, caupí
- Portuguese: feijão frade, feijão fradinho
- Italian: fagiolo dall'occhio nero
- Arabic: lūbiya

see more European names

Biflora Group

synonyms:
- Dolichos biflorus L. (1753)
- Phaseolus cylindricus L. (1754)
- D. catjang Burm. f. (1768)
- V. unguiculata subsp. cylindrica (L.) Verdc. (1970)

Popular names
- English: catjang, catjang bean
- French: catjang
- German: Catjangbohne
- Spanish: poroto catjang

Sesquipedalis Group

synonyms:
- Dolichos sesquipedalis L. (1763)
- V. sesquipedalis (L.) Fruhw. (1898)
- V. unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis L.) Verdc. (1970)

Popular names
- English: asparagus bean, yard long bean, long bean
- French: haricot-kilomètre, "haricot long", dolique asperge
- German: Spargelbohne, Spargelfisole, Langbohne
- Dutch: kouseband
- Spanish: dólico espárrago, judía espárrago
- Portuguese: feijão esparago, feijão gigante
- Italian: fagiolo asparago
- Chinese: dau gok (Cantonese)
Vietnamese: đậu đũa

see more European names

Textilis Group

synonym: V. sinensis var. textilis A. Chev.

Popular names
- English:
- French: niébé textile

Cultivars

Dolique de Cuba (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)
Dolique géant extra-hâtif (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)
Dolique très hâtif à longue cosse (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)

History

This famous painting shows a dish of black-eye beans, which was the only bean (excepting broad bean) known in Europe before the arrival of Phaseolus vulgaris.

Uses

References

Links

GRIN
IPNI
Mansfeld
PROSEA on Pl@ntUse: Pulses, Vegetables
Prota4U

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Species page (seed plant)
-|image = Image_needed_LHB.png
+|image = Vigna unguiculata Blanco2.286.png
-|legend =
+|legend = Blanco, ''Flora de Filipinas'', 1880-1883
 |author = (L.) Walp.
 |order = Fabales
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 |status = wild and cultivated
 }}
+== Description ==
 == Popular names ==
+{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 *English: black-eyed pea, cowpea
 *French: niébé
-== Biology ==
+|}
 == Classification ==
@@ Line 38: / Line 41: @@
 **Italian: fagiolo dall'occhio nero
 **Arabic: lūbiya
+see more [[Vigna unguiculata Unguiculata Group (Common names)|European names]]
 === Biflora Group ===
@@ Line 53: / Line 58: @@
 === Sesquipedalis Group ===
+[[File:Vigna unguiculata.jpg|thumb|young pods used as green beans]]
 *synonyms:
 **''Dolichos sesquipedalis'' L. (1763)
@@ Line 68: / Line 74: @@
 **Chinese: dau gok (Cantonese)
 *Vietnamese: đậu đũa
+see more [[Vigna unguiculata Sesquipedalis Group (Common names)|European names]]
 === Textilis Group ===
@@ Line 78: / Line 86: @@
 == Cultivars ==
+<gallery mode="packed">
+File:Dolique de Cuba Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png|Dolique de Cuba ([[:fr:Haricots_doliques (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)|Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904]])
+File:Dolique géant extra-hâtif Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png|Dolique géant extra-hâtif ([[:fr:Haricots_doliques (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)|Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904]])
+File:Dolique très hâtif à longue cosse Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png|Dolique très hâtif à longue cosse ([[:fr:Haricots_doliques (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)|Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904]])
+</gallery>
 == History ==
+[[File:Annibale Carracci The Beaneater.jpg|thumb|Il mangia fagiuoli, of Annibale Carracci (1580-90), Galleria Colonna, Rome]]
+This famous painting shows a dish of black-eye beans, which was the only bean (excepting broad bean) known in Europe before the arrival of ''Phaseolus vulgaris''.
 == Uses ==
@@ Line 89: / Line 104: @@
 *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Vigna+unguiculata&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:46:6303415806871892::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Vigna%20unguiculata,27303 Mansfeld]
+*PROSEA on Pl@ntUse: [[Vigna unguiculata (PROSEA Pulses)|Pulses]], [[Vigna unguiculata (PROSEA Vegetables)|Vegetables]]
 *[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?h=M4&t=Vigna,unguiculata&p=Vigna+unguiculata Prota4U]