Compositae: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "* sub-family ''Asteroideae'' ** tribe ''Anthemideae'' **** ''Achillea'' **** ''Anacyclus'' **** ''Anthemis'' **** ''Argyranthemum'' **** ''Artemisia'' ***..." |
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{{Family page (seed plant) | |||
|image = Image_needed_LHB.png | |||
|legend = | |||
|author = Adans. | |||
|order = Asterales | |||
|nb genera = > 1600 genera | |||
|nb species = 23000 | |||
|distribution = cosmopolitan | |||
}} | |||
== Biology == | |||
Several groups multiply by apomixis, producing seeds genetically identical with the mother plant. The consequence is that populations often consist of only one clone. They may be different, and have been given a quantity of names at the species level. Those micro-species (jordanons) are not included in the estimated number of 23000 species. | |||
== Classification == | |||
According to Article 18.5 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, the name ''Compositae'', of long usage, is treated as validly published. According to Article 18.6, the use, as alternative, of the family name ''Asteraceae'' is authorized. | |||
=== sub-family ''Asteroideae'' === | |||
==== tribe ''Anthemideae'' ==== | |||
**** ''[[Achillea]]'' | **** ''[[Achillea]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Anacyclus]]'' | **** ''[[Anacyclus]]'' | ||
| Line 20: | Line 37: | ||
**** ''[[Tanacetum]]'' | **** ''[[Tanacetum]]'' | ||
==== tribe ''Astereae'' ==== | |||
**** ''[[Amellus]]'' | **** ''[[Amellus]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Aster]]'' | **** ''[[Aster]]'' | ||
| Line 37: | Line 54: | ||
**** ''[[Tripolium]]'' | **** ''[[Tripolium]]'' | ||
==== tribe ''Calenduleae'' ==== | |||
**** ''[[Calendula]]'' | **** ''[[Calendula]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Dimorphotheca]]'' | **** ''[[Dimorphotheca]]'' | ||
| Line 43: | Line 60: | ||
==== tribe ''Gnaphalieae'' ==== | |||
**** ''[[Anaphalis]]'' | **** ''[[Anaphalis]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Antennaria]]'' | **** ''[[Antennaria]]'' | ||
| Line 51: | Line 68: | ||
**** ''[[Leontopodium]]'' | **** ''[[Leontopodium]]'' | ||
==== tribe ''Heliantheae'' ==== | |||
*** supersubtribe ''Coreopsidodinae'' (tribe ''Coreopsideae'') | *** supersubtribe ''Coreopsidodinae'' (tribe ''Coreopsideae'') | ||
**** ''[[Bidens]]'' | **** ''[[Bidens]]'' | ||
| Line 59: | Line 76: | ||
**** ''[[Dahlia]]'' | **** ''[[Dahlia]]'' | ||
** supersubtribe ''Eupatoriodinae'' (tribe ''Eupatorieae'') | *** supersubtribe ''Eupatoriodinae'' (tribe ''Eupatorieae'') | ||
**** ''[[Ageratum]]'' | **** ''[[Ageratum]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Eupatorium]]'' | **** ''[[Eupatorium]]'' | ||
| Line 82: | Line 99: | ||
**** ''[[Zinnia]]'' | **** ''[[Zinnia]]'' | ||
** supersubtribe ''Madiodinae'' (tribe ''Madieae'') | *** supersubtribe ''Madiodinae'' (tribe ''Madieae'') | ||
**** ''[[Arnica]]'' | **** ''[[Arnica]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Madia]]'' | **** ''[[Madia]]'' | ||
** supersubtribe ''Milleriodinae'' (tribe ''Millerieae'') | *** supersubtribe ''Milleriodinae'' (tribe ''Millerieae'') | ||
**** ''[[Galinsoga]]'' | **** ''[[Galinsoga]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Guizotia]]'' | **** ''[[Guizotia]]'' | ||
** supersubtribe ''Polymniodinae'' (tribe ''Polymnieae'') | *** supersubtribe ''Polymniodinae'' (tribe ''Polymnieae'') | ||
**** ''[[Polymnia]]'' | **** ''[[Polymnia]]'' | ||
** supersubtribe ''Tagetodinae'' (tribe ''Tageteae'') | *** supersubtribe ''Tagetodinae'' (tribe ''Tageteae'') | ||
**** ''[[Tagetes]]'' | **** ''[[Tagetes]]'' | ||
==== tribe ''Inuleae'' ==== | |||
**** ''[[Buphthalmum]]'' | **** ''[[Buphthalmum]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Inula]]'' | **** ''[[Inula]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Pulicaria]]'' | **** ''[[Pulicaria]]'' | ||
==== tribe ''Senecioneae'' ==== | |||
**** ''[[Cineraria]]'' | **** ''[[Cineraria]]'' | ||
**** ''[[Doronicum]]'' | **** ''[[Doronicum]]'' | ||
| Line 112: | Line 129: | ||
**** ''[[Tussilago]]'' | **** ''[[Tussilago]]'' | ||
=== sous-famille ''Carduoideae'' === | |||
==== tribe ''Cynareae'' (syn. ''Cardueae'') ==== | |||
***** ''[[Arctium]]'' | ***** ''[[Arctium]]'' | ||
***** ''[[Berardia]]'' | ***** ''[[Berardia]]'' | ||
| Line 132: | Line 149: | ||
***** ''[[Echinops]]'' | ***** ''[[Echinops]]'' | ||
=== sous-famille ''Cichorioideae'' === | |||
==== tribe '[Arctotideae'' ==== | |||
***** ''[[Arctotis]]'' | ***** ''[[Arctotis]]'' | ||
***** ''[[Gazania]]'' | ***** ''[[Gazania]]'' | ||
==== tribe ''Cichorieae'' ==== | |||
***** ''[[Catananche]]'' | ***** ''[[Catananche]]'' | ||
***** ''[[Chondrilla]]'' | ***** ''[[Chondrilla]]'' | ||
| Line 159: | Line 176: | ||
***** ''[[Urospermum]]'' | ***** ''[[Urospermum]]'' | ||
==== tribe ''Gundelieae'' ==== | |||
**** ''[[Gundelia]]'' | **** ''[[Gundelia]]'' | ||
==== tribe ''Vernonieae'' ==== | |||
***** ''[[Vernonia]]'' | ***** ''[[Vernonia]]'' | ||
=== sous-famille ''Mutisioideae'' === | |||
** tribe ''Mutisieae'' | ** tribe ''Mutisieae'' | ||
**** ''[[Gerbera]]'' | **** ''[[Gerbera]]'' | ||
== References == | |||
Anderberg A.A. ''et al.'', 2007. Compositae. ''in'' Kubitzki K. ''et al.'', ''The families and genera of vascular plants''. VIII - ''Eudicots - Asterales''. Springer. | |||
== Links == | |||
[[Category:Family|*]] | |||
Revision as of 15:22, 29 June 2012
| Compositae Adans. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Order | Asterales |
| > 1600 genera | |
| 23000 species | |
| Distribution: cosmopolitan | |
Biology
Several groups multiply by apomixis, producing seeds genetically identical with the mother plant. The consequence is that populations often consist of only one clone. They may be different, and have been given a quantity of names at the species level. Those micro-species (jordanons) are not included in the estimated number of 23000 species.
Classification
According to Article 18.5 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, the name Compositae, of long usage, is treated as validly published. According to Article 18.6, the use, as alternative, of the family name Asteraceae is authorized.
sub-family Asteroideae
tribe Anthemideae
tribe Astereae
tribe Calenduleae
tribe Gnaphalieae
tribe Heliantheae
- supersubtribe Coreopsidodinae (tribe Coreopsideae)
- supersubtribe Eupatoriodinae (tribe Eupatorieae)
- supersubtribe Heleniodinae (tribe Helenieae)
- supersubtribe Helianthodinae
- supersubtribe Polymniodinae (tribe Polymnieae)
- supersubtribe Tagetodinae (tribe Tageteae)
tribe Inuleae
tribe Senecioneae
sous-famille Carduoideae
tribe Cynareae (syn. Cardueae)
sous-famille Cichorioideae
tribe '[Arctotideae
tribe Cichorieae
tribe Gundelieae
tribe Vernonieae
sous-famille Mutisioideae
- tribe Mutisieae
References
Anderberg A.A. et al., 2007. Compositae. in Kubitzki K. et al., The families and genera of vascular plants. VIII - Eudicots - Asterales. Springer.