Salvia: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:11, 17 February 2015

Salvia L.

flowering *Salvia officinalis*
Order	Lamiales
Family	Labiatae
Distribution	temperate and tropical areas

800-900 species

Most of the plants named sage are members of genus Salvia.

Some exceptions are species of Labiatae with pubescent leaves:

Phlomis fruticosa, sauge de Jerusalem sage
Plectranthus amboinicus, Spanish sage
Teucrium scorodonia, wood sage

Biology

Classification

It appears that genus Salvia is not monophyletic. It could consist in 2-3 clades, and genera Rosmarinus, Thymus and Mentha could be imbedded.

Species

There are about 800-900 Salvia species, distributed both in temperate and tropical areas.

A great many sages are used localy as medicinals. Most of them also have an ornamental interest, and are grown by many plant lovers and collectionists. So it is practically impossible to be exhaustive.

Ornamentals

Food and condiments

Medicinals

Fibre plants

Salvia columbariae

References

Alziar G. (1988–1993). Catalogue synonymique des Salvia L. du monde (Lamiaceae). I.–VI. Biocosme Mesogéen, 5(3–4): 87–136; 6(1–2, 4): 79–115, 163–204; 7(1–2): 59–109; 9(2–3), 413–497; 10(3–4): 33– 117.
Barner, Carol D., 2003. The new book of salvias: sages for every garden. Timber Press, 344 p.
Walker, J. B.; Sytsma, K. J.; Treutlein, J. & Wink, M., 2004. Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae. American Journal of Botany 91(7): 1115–25. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115.

Links

BHL
GRIN
IPNI
Mansfeld
Multilingual Plant Name Database
Plant List
Sauges du jardin botanique de Nice (collection agréée CCVS)
Tela Botanica
Wikipédia

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Genus page (seed plant)
-|image = Image_needed_LHB.png
+|image = Bluehender salbei.jpg
-|legend =
+|legend = flowering ''Salvia officinalis''
-|author =
+|author = L.
-|order =
+|order = Lamiales
-|family =
+|family = Labiatae
-|nb species =
+|nb species =  800-900 species
-|distribution =
+|distribution = temperate<br>and tropical areas
 }}
+Most of the plants named sage are members of genus ''Salvia''.
+Some exceptions are species of ''Labiatae'' with pubescent leaves:
+*''[[Phlomis fruticosa]]'', sauge de Jerusalem sage
+*''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'', Spanish sage
+*''[[Teucrium scorodonia]]'', wood sage
 == Biology ==
 == Classification ==
+It appears that genus ''Salvia'' is not monophyletic. It could consist in 2-3 clades, and genera ''Rosmarinus'', ''Thymus'' and ''Mentha'' could be imbedded.
 == Species ==
+There are about 800-900 ''Salvia'' species, distributed both in temperate and tropical areas.
+A great many sages are used localy as medicinals. Most of them also have an ornamental interest, and are grown by many plant lovers and collectionists. So it is practically impossible to be exhaustive.
+=== Ornamentals ===
+<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
+*''[[Salvia coccinea]]''
+*''[[Salvia elegans]]''
+*''[[Salvia farinacea]]''
+*''[[Salvia greggii]]''
+*''[[Salvia lavandulifolia]]''
+*''[[Salvia lyrata]]''
+*''[[Salvia microphylla]]''
+*''[[Salvia sclarea]]''
+*''[[Salvia splendens]]''
+</div>
+=== Food and condiments ===
+<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
+*''[[Salvia carduacea]]''
+*''[[Salvia columbariae]]''
+*''[[Salvia elegans]]''
+*''[[Salvia hispanica]]''
+*''[[Salvia lavandulifolia]]''
+*''[[Salvia mellifera]]''
+*''[[Salvia merjamie]]''
+*''[[Salvia moorcroftiana]]''
+*''[[Salvia officinalis]]''
+*''[[Salvia potus]]''
+*''[[Salvia sclarea]]''
+*''[[Salvia verbenaca]]''
+*''[[Salvia viridis]]''
+</div>
+=== Medicinals ===
+<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
+*''[[Salvia aegyptiaca]]''
+*''[[Salvia columbariae]]''
+*''[[Salvia divinorum]]''
+*''[[Salvia dorrii]]''
+*''[[Salvia lavandulifolia]]''
+*''[[Salvia leucodermis]]''
+*''[[Salvia longispicata]]''
+*''[[Salvia lyrata]]''
+*''[[Salvia mellifera]]''
+*''[[Salvia microphylla]]''
+*''[[Salvia moorcroftiana]]''
+*''[[Salvia nilotica]]''
+*''[[Salvia occidentalis]]''
+*''[[Salvia officinalis]]''
+*''[[Salvia plebeia]]''
+*''[[Salvia pratensis]]''
+*''[[Salvia sclarea]]''
+*''[[Salvia serotina]]''
+*''[[Salvia shannonii]]''
+*''[[Salvia stenophylla]]''
+*''[[Salvia verbenaca]]''
+</div>
+=== Fibre plants ===
+*''[[Salvia columbariae]]''
 == References ==
+*Alziar G. (1988–1993). Catalogue synonymique des ''Salvia'' L. du monde (''Lamiaceae''). I.–VI. ''Biocosme Mesogéen'', 5(3–4): 87–136; 6(1–2, 4): 79–115, 163–204; 7(1–2): 59–109; 9(2–3), 413–497; 10(3–4): 33– 117.
+*Barner, Carol D., 2003. ''The new book of salvias: sages for every garden''. Timber Press, 344 p.
+*Walker, J. B.; Sytsma, K. J.; Treutlein, J. & Wink, M., 2004. ''Salvia'' (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of ''Salvia'' and tribe Mentheae. ''American Journal of Botany'' 91(7): 1115–25. [http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115 doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115].
 == Links ==
 *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Salvia&SearchCat= BHL]
-*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
-*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
-*[http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindx.html Grieve's herbal]
 *[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Salvia GRIN]
 *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Salvia&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Salvia,,, Mansfeld]
-*[http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Salvia Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
 *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Salvia.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
-*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Salvia_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
 *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Salvia Plant List]
-*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Salvia Plants for a future]
+*[http://nice.fr/Environnement/Jardin-botanique/Les-collections-labelisees/Les-sauges-du-Jardin-botanique-de-Nice Sauges du jardin botanique de Nice] (collection agréée CCVS)
-*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
 *[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Salvia Tela Botanica]
-*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Salvia Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia Wikipédia]
-*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Salvia Wikiphyto]
+[[Category:Genus]]
+[[Category: Salvia|*]]