Arisaema (Sturtevant, 1919)

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Argania
Sturtevant, Notes on edible plants, 1919
Arisaema (Sturtevant, 1919)
Arisarum


Arisaema atrorubens

Arisaema atrorubens Blume. Aroideae. DRAGON ROOT. JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT. INDIAN TURNIP. North America. Cutler [1] says, the shredded roots and berries are said to have been boiled by the Indians with their venison. Bigelow [2] says, the starch of the root is delicate and nutritious. It must, however, be obtained from the root by boiling in order that the heat may destroy the acrimonious principle.

  1. Pickering, C. Chron. Hist. Pls. 808. 1879. (Arum triphyllum)
  2. Bigelow, J. Med. Bot. 1: 58. 1817.

Arisaema costatum

Arisaema costatum Mart. Himalayas. This is said by Ellis [1] to be a large aroid, called ape in Tahiti, which is frequently planted in dry ground. It is considered inferior to taro.

  1. Ellis, W. Polyn. Research. 1: 48. 1833.

Arisaema curvatum

Arisaema curvatum Kunth. Himalayas. The Lepchas of India prepare a food called tong from the tuberous root. The roots are buried in masses until acetous fermentation sets in and are then dug, washed and cooked, by which means their poisonous properties are in part dispersed, but not entirely, as violent illness sometimes follows a hearty meal of tong [1].

  1. Moore, T. Treas. Bot. 2: 1347. 1876.

Arisaema tortuosum

Arisaema tortuosum Schott. Himalayas. The root is considered esculent by the mountaineers of Nepal [1].

  1. Wallich Pls. Asiat. 2: 10, Tab. 114. 1830-32.