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|color=lightgreen
|color=lightgreen
|titre=Résumé des usages
|titre=Résumé des usages
|texte=*fruit comestible
|texte=*arille du fruit comestible
}}
*graines ; saponines et tanins, pour sha
}} seeds contain saponins and tannins. They are used for shampooning the hair and as a styptic. Also the dried flowers, leaves and arils have some medicinal properties. The species is rather polymorphous. Several botanical varieties can be separated. Probably it has been domesticated in hilly regions of southern China up to Myanmar and Assam where it is cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree. Introduced into the Americas at the end of 19th cent.
 
== Description ==
== Description ==
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
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== Usages ==
== Usages ==
{{Citation encadré
|texte= Locally cultivated in southern China up to SE India and Bangladesh, rarely in other tropical countries. The translucent, somewhat sweet but not much aromatic aril is eaten raw, dried, or used for different dishes and desserts. The seeds contain saponins and tannins. They are used for shampooning the hair and as a styptic. Also the dried flowers, leaves and arils have some medicinal properties. The species is rather polymorphous. Several botanical varieties can be separated. Probably it has been domesticated in hilly regions of southern China up to Myanmar and Assam where it is cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree. Introduced into the Americas at the end of 19th cent.
|auteur=Mansfeld.
}}


== Références ==
== Références ==
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 677)
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 677)
*Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. ''Arbres des Petites Antilles''. Tome 1 : ''Introduction à la dendrologie''. 276 p. Tome 2 : ''Description des espèces''. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir [[Dimocarpus longan (Rollet, Antilles)|sur Pl@ntUse]].


== Liens ==
== Liens ==
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*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=14131 GRIN]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=14131 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Dimocarpus%20longan&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Dimocarpus%20longan&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Dimocarpus%20longan,,, Mansfeld]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:4030930727449::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Dimocarpus%20longan,6867 Mansfeld]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Dimocarpus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Dimocarpus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Dimocarpus_longan_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Dimocarpus_longan_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
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*[[Dimocarpus longan (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[[Dimocarpus longan (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[http://rfcarchives.org.au/Next/Fruits/Mixed/FirstFruitIsau9-92.htm Rare Fruit Council of Australia]
*[http://rfcarchives.org.au/Next/Fruits/Mixed/FirstFruitIsau9-92.htm Rare Fruit Council of Australia]
*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/447590/tab/taxo TAXREF]
*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtxa-nn-3590 Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dimocarpus%20longan Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dimocarpus%20longan Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimocarpus%20longan Wikipédia]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimocarpus%20longan Wikipédia]


[[Category:Dimocarpus]]
[[Category:Dimocarpus]]

Version du 2 octobre 2020 à 20:04

Dimocarpus longan Lour.

alt=Description de l'image Dimocarpus longan fruits.jpg.
Ordre Sapindales
Famille Sapindaceae
Genre Dimocarpus

2n = 30

Origine : Asie du Sud-Est

sauvage et cultivé

Français
Anglais


Résumé des usages
  • arille du fruit comestible
  • graines ; saponines et tanins, pour sha
 seeds contain saponins and tannins. They are used for shampooning the hair and as a styptic. Also the dried flowers, leaves and arils have some medicinal properties. The species is rather polymorphous. Several botanical varieties can be separated. Probably it has been domesticated in hilly regions of southern China up to Myanmar and Assam where it is cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree. Introduced into the Americas at the end of 19th cent.

Description

  • arbre
    arbre
  • feuillage
    feuillage
  • troncs
    troncs
  • fleurs
    fleurs
  • fruits en grappe
    fruits en grappe
  • fruit ouvert et graine
    fruit ouvert et graine

Noms populaires

français longanier/longane ; longani (La Réunion)
anglais longan, dragon’s eye
allemand Longane
néerlandais longan
italien longan
espagnol longán
portugais olho de dragão, olho de boi
chinois 龙眼 - lóng yǎn (Flora of China) ; lung-yen
Indonésie lengkeng (PROSEA)
Malaysia lengkeng (PROSEA)
Thaïlande lamyai pa (PROSEA)
Vietnam nhan (PROSEA) ; long nhãn
Laos lam nhai, nam nhai (PROSEA)
Cambodge mien (PROSEA)
Birmanie kyet mouk (PROSEA)

Classification

Dimocarpus longan Lour. (1790)

basionyme :

  • Euphoria longana Lam. (1792)

synonyme :

  • Nephelium longana (Lam.) Cambess. (1829)

Cultivars

Histoire

  • Boym, Michał, 1696. Flora Sinensis. Paris, 15 p. Seconde édition en français. Voir Lum-yen sur Pl@ntUse.

Usages

Locally cultivated in southern China up to SE India and Bangladesh, rarely in other tropical countries. The translucent, somewhat sweet but not much aromatic aril is eaten raw, dried, or used for different dishes and desserts. The seeds contain saponins and tannins. They are used for shampooning the hair and as a styptic. Also the dried flowers, leaves and arils have some medicinal properties. The species is rather polymorphous. Several botanical varieties can be separated. Probably it has been domesticated in hilly regions of southern China up to Myanmar and Assam where it is cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree. Introduced into the Americas at the end of 19th cent.

Mansfeld.


Références

  • Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 677)
  • Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. Arbres des Petites Antilles. Tome 1 : Introduction à la dendrologie. 276 p. Tome 2 : Description des espèces. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir sur Pl@ntUse.

Liens

Récupérée de "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/index.php?title=Dimocarpus_longan&oldid=299872"