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|image = Image non disponible.JPG
|image = Image non disponible.JPG
|légende =  
|légende =  
|auteur =  
|auteur = L.
|ordre =  
|ordre = Fabales
|famille =  
|famille = Fabaceae
|genre =  
|genre = Abrus
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
|origine = aire d'origine
|origine = aire d'origine
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|français = ''''''
|français = ''''''
|anglais = ''''''
|anglais = ''''''
}}{{Encadré
|color=lightgreen
|titre=Résumé des usages
|texte=*médicinal ; toxique :<br>une seule graine est mortelle
*graines utilisées pour des colliers
}}
}}
Cette page a été créée par un robot. Les premières tâches à faire sont de vérifier les liens, de clarifier la nomenclature et de choisir des photos dans Wikimedia Commons.
== Description ==
== Description ==
<gallery mode="packed">
Abrus precatorius MC.tif|1, jeune pousse; 2, inflorescence; 3, infrutescence; 4, graines (PROSEA, P. Verheij-Hayes)</gallery>


== Noms populaires ==
== Noms populaires ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 
| français
|
|-
| anglais
|
|-
| portugais
| jequiriti (Pharma. Guyane)
|-
| créole guyanais
| ti panacoco [ti-pannakoko] (Pharma. Guyane)
|-
| palikur
| wanaku ihipinõ (Pharma. Guyane)
|}
|}


== Classification ==
== Classification ==
''Abrus precatorius'' L. (1767)
synonyme :
*''Glycine abrus'' L. (1753)


== Cultivars ==
== Cultivars ==


== Histoire ==
== Histoire ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Abrus Alpin 1735.png|Abrus Alpin 1735, ''[[De Plantis Aegypti]]'', 32r ; 40
</gallery>


== Usages ==
== Usages ==
{{Citation encadré
|texte='''Coral-bead lant. Love pea. Red-bead vine. Rosary-pea tree. Wild licorice'''. A plant common within the tropics in the Old World, principally upon the shores. The beauty of the seeds, their use as beads and for necklaces, and their nourishing qualities, have combined to scatter the plant<ref>De Candolle, A. ''Geog. Bot.'' 2:769. 1855.</ref>. The seeds are used in Egypt as a pulse, but Don<ref>Don, G. ''Hist. Dichl. Pls.'' 2:342. 1832.</ref> says they are the hardest and most indigestible of all the pea tribe. Brandis<ref>Brandis, D. ''Forest Fl.'' 139. 1876.</ref> says the root is a poor substitute for licorice.
<references/>
|auteur =[[:en:Abrus (Sturtevant, 1919)|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
}}
{{Citation encadré
|texte= Since long time used by the people in Africa, S and SE Asia and introduced by the slave trade also in America as folkmedicinal plant (leaves, seeds, roots), for this purpose, also for the sweetening glycyrrhizine of the leaves cultivated sporadically in homegardens. It has been tried as cover crop, in E Africa it is grown as magical plant and very frequently as ornamental climber (even in Europe since the 16th cent.). The seeds are used for necklaces and rosaries, in Asia as weight standard for goldsmiths.
|auteur =Mansfeld.
}}


== Références ==
== Références ==
*Grenand, Pierre ; Moretti, Christian ; Jacquemin, Henri & Prévost, Marie-Françoise, 2004. ''Pharmacopées traditionnelles en Guyane. Créoles, Wayãpi, Palikur''. 2e édition revue et complétée. Paris, IRD. 816 p. (1ère éd.: 1987). [[Abrus precatorius (Pharmacopées en Guyane)|Voir sur Pl@ntUse]].


== Liens ==
== Liens ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Abrus%20precatorius&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Abrus%20precatorius&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=739 GRIN]
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
*[http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindx.html Grieve's herbal]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Abrus%20precatorius GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Abrus%20precatorius&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Abrus%20precatorius&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Abrus%20precatorius,,, Mansfeld]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:574793315028::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Abrus%20precatorius,22376 Mansfeld]
*[http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Abrus%20precatorius Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Abrus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Abrus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Abrus_precatorius_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Abrus+precatorius Plant List]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Abrus+precatorius Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Abrus%20precatorius Plants for a future]
*[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469605-1 Plants of the World Online]
*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
*[[:en:Abrus precatorius (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[[Abrus precatorius (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/447155/tab/taxo TAXREF]
*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Abrus,precatorius&p=Abrus%20precatorius Prota4U]
*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/apd-nn-129416 Tela Botanica]
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Abrus%20precatorius Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Abrus%20precatorius Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Abrus%20precatorius Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrus%20precatorius Wikipédia]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrus%20precatorius Wikipédia]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Abrus%20precatorius Wikiphyto]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Abrus%20precatorius Wikiphyto]
*[http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000178702 World Flora Online]
[[Category:Abrus]]

Dernière version du 15 septembre 2022 à 16:20

Abrus precatorius L.

alt=Description de l'image Image non disponible.JPG.
Ordre Fabales
Famille Fabaceae
Genre Abrus

2n =

Origine : aire d'origine

sauvage ou cultivé

Français '
Anglais '


Résumé des usages
  • médicinal ; toxique :
    une seule graine est mortelle
  • graines utilisées pour des colliers


Description

Noms populaires

français
anglais
portugais jequiriti (Pharma. Guyane)
créole guyanais ti panacoco [ti-pannakoko] (Pharma. Guyane)
palikur wanaku ihipinõ (Pharma. Guyane)

Classification

Abrus precatorius L. (1767)

synonyme :

  • Glycine abrus L. (1753)

Cultivars

Histoire

Usages

Coral-bead lant. Love pea. Red-bead vine. Rosary-pea tree. Wild licorice. A plant common within the tropics in the Old World, principally upon the shores. The beauty of the seeds, their use as beads and for necklaces, and their nourishing qualities, have combined to scatter the plant[1]. The seeds are used in Egypt as a pulse, but Don[2] says they are the hardest and most indigestible of all the pea tribe. Brandis[3] says the root is a poor substitute for licorice.

  1. ↑ De Candolle, A. Geog. Bot. 2:769. 1855.
  2. ↑ Don, G. Hist. Dichl. Pls. 2:342. 1832.
  3. ↑ Brandis, D. Forest Fl. 139. 1876.


Since long time used by the people in Africa, S and SE Asia and introduced by the slave trade also in America as folkmedicinal plant (leaves, seeds, roots), for this purpose, also for the sweetening glycyrrhizine of the leaves cultivated sporadically in homegardens. It has been tried as cover crop, in E Africa it is grown as magical plant and very frequently as ornamental climber (even in Europe since the 16th cent.). The seeds are used for necklaces and rosaries, in Asia as weight standard for goldsmiths.

Mansfeld.


Références

  • Grenand, Pierre ; Moretti, Christian ; Jacquemin, Henri & Prévost, Marie-Françoise, 2004. Pharmacopées traditionnelles en Guyane. Créoles, Wayãpi, Palikur. 2e édition revue et complétée. Paris, IRD. 816 p. (1ère éd.: 1987). Voir sur Pl@ntUse.

Liens

Récupérée de "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/index.php?title=Abrus_precatorius&oldid=318786"