« Pithecellobium dulce » : différence entre les versions
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|image = Image non disponible.JPG | |image = Image non disponible.JPG | ||
|légende = | |légende = | ||
|auteur = | |auteur = <br>(Roxb.) Benth. | ||
|ordre = Fabales | |ordre = Fabales | ||
|famille = Fabaceae | |famille = Fabaceae | ||
|genre = Pithecellobium | |genre = Pithecellobium | ||
|nb chromosomes = 2n = | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | ||
|origine = | |origine = Mexique | ||
|statut = sauvage ou cultivé | |statut = sauvage ou cultivé | ||
| | |français = '''''' | ||
|anglais = '''''' | |anglais = '''''' | ||
}}{{Encadré | |||
|color=lightgreen | |||
|titre=Résumé des usages | |||
|texte=*ornemental | |||
*arbre d'ombrage | |||
*arille du fruit comestible | |||
*graines : ingrédient de curry | |||
*bois d'œuvre brun clair dur, lourd | |||
*bois de feu | |||
*charbon de bois | |||
*planté en haies (résistant au sel et à la sécheresse) | |||
*hôte d'insectes à laque | |||
*fourrage | |||
*écorce : teinture jaune, tanin | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | |||
<gallery mode=packed> | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
| français | |||
| tamarin d'Inde, tamarin de l'Inde (Réunion) ; campêche, faux bois de Campêche (Nouvelle-Calédonie) | |||
|- | |||
| anglais | |||
| guayamochil, Manila tamarind, sweet inga (Mansfeld) ; Madras thorn, sweet tamarind (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| espagnol | |||
| anamuchil, costeno, huamuchil (Mexique), espiño de plaja (Nicaragua), uguay (Guatémala) (Mansfeld) | |||
|- | |||
| chinois | |||
| 牛蹄豆 - niu ti dou (Flora of China) | |||
|- | |||
| hindi | |||
| जंगल जलेबी - jangal jalebi (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| marathi | |||
| विलायती चिंच - vilayatichinch (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| gujerati | |||
| વિલાયતી અંબલી - vilayati (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| tamoul | |||
| கொடுக்காப்புளி - kodukkappuli (Flowers of India) ; கொடுக்காய்ப்புளி - koṭukkāy-p-puḷi (Tamil Lexicon) | |||
|- | |||
| kannada | |||
| seeme hunase - ಸೀಮೆಹುಣಸೆ (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| Philippines | |||
| kamatsile (tagalog), kamanchilis (bisaya), damortis (ilokano) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Indonésie | |||
| asam Belanda, asem londo (Java), asam koranji (Sunda) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Malaysia | |||
| asam kranji, asam tjina (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Thaïlande | |||
| makham-thet (centre), makham-khong (Phrae) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Vietnam | |||
| me keo, keo tây (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Laos | |||
| khaam th'ééd (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Cambodge | |||
| âm'pül tük (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Birmanie | |||
| kway-tanyeng (PROSEA) | |||
|} | |||
== Classification == | |||
''Pithecellobium dulce'' (Roxb.) Benth. (1844) | |||
basionyme : | |||
*''Mimosa dulcis'' Roxb. (1798) | |||
synonymes : | |||
*''Inga dulcis'' (Roxb.) Willd. (1806) | |||
*''Inga javana'' DC. (1825) | |||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
== Histoire == | == Histoire == | ||
<gallery mode=packed> | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte=Ornemental. L’arille du fruit est comestible (FOUQUÉ). Bois brun clair dur, lourd ; bois de feu, charbon, poteaux, fourrage ; teinture jaune ; tannin. | |||
|auteur=Rollet, 2010. | |||
}} | |||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte= Planted as drought and salt resistant hedge plant in date orchards in Iraq. Popular as shade and alley tree in India (Uttar Pradesh, Bengal and Bombay) and used as host tree for lac insects. Also frequently cultivated for fodder production. The juicy aril of the seed is used for fizzy drink production. Pulverized seeds are also a component of curry. The bark, containing up to 40% tannin, is used as tanning agent and dye in India and for glue production as well. | |||
|auteur=Mansfeld. | |||
}} | |||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
*Bekele-Tesemma, Azene, 2007. ''Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Identification, propagation and management for 17 agroclimatic zones''. Nairobi, ICRAF - RELMA. 550 p. (''Technical Manual'' 6). [[:en:Pithecellobium dulce (Bekele-Tesemma, 2007)|Voir l'article]] | *Bekele-Tesemma, Azene, 2007. ''Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Identification, propagation and management for 17 agroclimatic zones''. Nairobi, ICRAF - RELMA. 550 p. (''Technical Manual'' 6). [[:en:Pithecellobium dulce (Bekele-Tesemma, 2007)|Voir l'article]] | ||
*Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. ''Arbres des Petites Antilles''. Tome 1 : ''Introduction à la dendrologie''. 276 p. Tome 2 : ''Description des espèces''. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir [[Pithecellobium dulce (Rollet, Antilles)|sur Pl@ntUse]]. | |||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Pithecellobium%20dulce&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Pithecellobium%20dulce&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[ | *[https://www.feedipedia.org/node/263 Feedipedia] | ||
*[http://www. | *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012284 Flora of China] | ||
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/ | *[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Madras%20Thorn.html Flowers of India] | ||
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=28697 GRIN] | |||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Pithecellobium%20dulce&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Pithecellobium%20dulce&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:7514650434719::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Pithecellobium%20dulce,20536 Mansfeld] | ||
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Pithecellobium.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Pithecellobium.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
*[ | *[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Pithecellobium_dulce.html NewCrop Purdue] | ||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Pithecellobium+dulce Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Pithecellobium+dulce Plant List] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Pithecellobium%20dulce Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Pithecellobium%20dulce Plants for a future] | ||
*[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1003508-2 Plants of the World Online] | |||
*[[:en:Pithecellobium dulce (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | *[[:en:Pithecellobium dulce (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | ||
*[ | *[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/447358/tab/taxo TAXREF] | ||
*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtxa-nn-8371-synthese Tela Botanica] | |||
*[ | |||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Pithecellobium%20dulce Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Pithecellobium%20dulce Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pithecellobium%20dulce Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pithecellobium%20dulce Wikipédia] | ||
*[http://www. | *[http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000178252 World Flora Online] | ||
[[Category:Pithecellobium]] | [[Category:Pithecellobium]] | ||
Dernière version du 29 mai 2023 à 14:29
Pithecellobium dulce
(Roxb.) Benth.
| Ordre | Fabales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Fabaceae |
| Genre | Pithecellobium |
2n =
Origine : Mexique
sauvage ou cultivé
| Français | ' |
|---|---|
| Anglais | ' |
- ornemental
- arbre d'ombrage
- arille du fruit comestible
- graines : ingrédient de curry
- bois d'œuvre brun clair dur, lourd
- bois de feu
- charbon de bois
- planté en haies (résistant au sel et à la sécheresse)
- hôte d'insectes à laque
- fourrage
- écorce : teinture jaune, tanin
Description
Noms populaires
| français | tamarin d'Inde, tamarin de l'Inde (Réunion) ; campêche, faux bois de Campêche (Nouvelle-Calédonie) |
| anglais | guayamochil, Manila tamarind, sweet inga (Mansfeld) ; Madras thorn, sweet tamarind (Flowers of India) |
| espagnol | anamuchil, costeno, huamuchil (Mexique), espiño de plaja (Nicaragua), uguay (Guatémala) (Mansfeld) |
| chinois | 牛蹄豆 - niu ti dou (Flora of China) |
| hindi | जंगल जलेबी - jangal jalebi (Flowers of India) |
| marathi | विलायती चिंच - vilayatichinch (Flowers of India) |
| gujerati | વિલાયતી અંબલી - vilayati (Flowers of India) |
| tamoul | கொடுக்காப்புளி - kodukkappuli (Flowers of India) ; கொடுக்காய்ப்புளி - koṭukkāy-p-puḷi (Tamil Lexicon) |
| kannada | seeme hunase - ಸೀಮೆಹುಣಸೆ (Flowers of India) |
| Philippines | kamatsile (tagalog), kamanchilis (bisaya), damortis (ilokano) (PROSEA) |
| Indonésie | asam Belanda, asem londo (Java), asam koranji (Sunda) (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | asam kranji, asam tjina (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | makham-thet (centre), makham-khong (Phrae) (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | me keo, keo tây (PROSEA) |
| Laos | khaam th'ééd (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | âm'pül tük (PROSEA) |
| Birmanie | kway-tanyeng (PROSEA) |
Classification
Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. (1844)
basionyme :
- Mimosa dulcis Roxb. (1798)
synonymes :
- Inga dulcis (Roxb.) Willd. (1806)
- Inga javana DC. (1825)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
Ornemental. L’arille du fruit est comestible (FOUQUÉ). Bois brun clair dur, lourd ; bois de feu, charbon, poteaux, fourrage ; teinture jaune ; tannin.
Planted as drought and salt resistant hedge plant in date orchards in Iraq. Popular as shade and alley tree in India (Uttar Pradesh, Bengal and Bombay) and used as host tree for lac insects. Also frequently cultivated for fodder production. The juicy aril of the seed is used for fizzy drink production. Pulverized seeds are also a component of curry. The bark, containing up to 40% tannin, is used as tanning agent and dye in India and for glue production as well.
Références
- Bekele-Tesemma, Azene, 2007. Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Identification, propagation and management for 17 agroclimatic zones. Nairobi, ICRAF - RELMA. 550 p. (Technical Manual 6). Voir l'article
- Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. Arbres des Petites Antilles. Tome 1 : Introduction à la dendrologie. 276 p. Tome 2 : Description des espèces. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir sur Pl@ntUse.