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{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
|image = Image non disponible.JPG
|image = Aralia cordata BotGardBln07122011E.JPG
|légende =  
|légende = fleurs
|auteur =  
|auteur = Thunb.
|ordre = Apiales
|ordre = Apiales
|famille = Araliaceae
|famille = Araliaceae
|genre = Aralia
|genre = Aralia
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
|origine = aire d'origine
|origine = Chine, Japon, Corée
|statut = sauvage ou cultivé
|statut = sauvage ou cultivé
|francais = '''oudo'''
|français = '''oudo'''
|anglais = ''''''
|anglais = '''udo'''
}}{{Encadré
|color=lightgreen
|titre=Résumé des usages
|texte=*pousses et racines : légume
*ornemental
}}
}}
Cette page a été créée par un robot. Les premières tâches à faire sont de vérifier les liens, de clarifier la nomenclature et de choisir des photos dans Wikimedia Commons.
== Description ==
 
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Aralia cordata BotGardBln07122011E.JPG|fleurs
File:Aralia cordata kz03.jpg|plante
File:Aralia cordata Aralia sercowata 2019-07-18 04.jpg|fleurs
File:Aralia cordata, flower 02.jpg|fruits
File:Aralia cordata 2017-09-26 4802.jpg|fruits
File:Aralia cordata, fruit 02.jpg|fruits
File:4月13日収穫 - panoramio.jpg|pousses
</gallery>


== Noms populaires ==
== Noms populaires ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 
| français
| oudo
|-
| anglais
| udo, Japanese spikenard
|-
| chinois
| 食用土当归 shi yong tu dang gui  (Flora of China) ;  hung fo hoa (Mansfeld)
|-
| japonais
| ウド - 独活 - udo
|-
| coréen
| 땅두릅 - ttangdureup, ttangduleub (Wikipédia) ; ttatturpnamu (Mansfeld)
|}
|}
== Biologie ==


== Classification ==
== Classification ==
''Aralia cordata'' Thunb. (1784).


== Cultivars ==
== Cultivars ==


== Histoire ==
== Histoire ==
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Leiden University Library - Seikei Zusetsu vol. 25, page 018 - 独活 - Aralia cordata Thunb., 1804.jpg|Seikei Zusetsu, 1804, vol. 25, page 018
File:Aralia cordata SZ25.png|Siebold & Zuccarini, 1870, ''Flora Japonica''
</gallery>


== Usages ==
== Usages ==
*Voir le [[Oudo (Potager d'un curieux, 1899)|''Potager d'un curieux'' de Paillieux et Bois (1899)]]
*Voir le [[Oudo (Potager d'un curieux, 1899)|''Potager d'un curieux'' de Paillieux et Bois (1899)]]
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Ttangdureup (Aralia cordata) 2.png|itangdureup-sanjeok (mets coréen)
</gallery>
{{Citation encadré
|texte=''Aralia cordata'' Thunb. ''Araliaceae''. UDO. Japan. The young shoots of this species provide an excellent culinary vegetable <ref>Mueller, F. ''Sel. Pls.'' 45. 1891.</ref>. They are used in soups in Japan <ref>Bird ''Unbeat. Tracks Jap.'' 1: 244. 1881.</ref>. According to Siebold <ref>Pickering, C. ''Chron. Hist. Pls.'' 418. 1879. (''A. edulis'')</ref>, this plant is universally cultivated in Japan, in fields and gardens. It is valued for its root which is eaten like scorzonera, but the young stalks are likewise a delicious vegetable <ref>Hanbury, D. ''Sci. Papers'' 261. 1876.</ref>.
<references/>
|auteur =[[:en:Aralia (Sturtevant, 1919)#|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
}}
{{Citation encadré
|texte=Traditionally cultivated as a food and medicinal plant in China, Korea and Japan. The young blanched shoots are much used in E Asian cuisines. The rhizomes are utilized for making stimulant and tonic remedies. Also grown as an ornamental plant. Wild distribution: Japan, China, Sakhalin, Kuril Isl.; introduced into the USA.
|auteur =Mansfeld.
}}


== Références ==
== Références ==
*Hoang, Ho-Dzun, H. Knüpffer & K. Hammer (1997) - Additional notes to the checklist of Korean cultivated plants (5). Consolidated summary and indexes. - Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44 (4): 349-391.
*Kljujkov, E. V. & V. N. Tichomirov (1987): Araliaceae Juss (pp 195-203) - In: S. S. Charkevič (ed.) - Sosudistye rastenija sovetskogo dal'nego vostoka. T. 2 Nauka Leningrad: 444 pp.
*Komarov, V. L. (ed.) - Flora SSSR. 16 Akad. Nauk SSSR Moskva-Leningrad 1950: 648 pp.
*Ohwi, J. - Flora of Japan. A combined, much revised, and extended translation of Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan - Pterodophyta (1957). (Eds: F. G. Meyer and E. M. Walker). Smithsonian Inst. Washington 1965: 1067 pp.
*Park, C. H. (1996): Genetic conservation and utilization of herb resources in Korea (pp 193-211) - In: Y. G. Park & S. Sakamoto (eds.) - Biodiversity and conservation of plant genetic resources in Asia Japan Sci. Soc. Press Tokyo: 224 pp.
*Reis Altschul, S. von - Drugs and foods from little-known plants: notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press Cambridge, Mass. 1973: 366 pp.
*Rubatzky, V. E. & M. Yamaguchi - World vegetables: principles, production and nutritive values., Ed. 2 Chapman & Hall New York 1997: 843 pp.
*Terra, G. J. A. (1966) - Tropical vegetables. Vegetable growing in the tropics and subtropics especially of indigenous vegetables. - Dep. Agric. Res. Royal Trop. Inst., Amsterdam Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute Amsterdam: 107 pp.
*Yashiroda, K. (1968) - A dictionary of popular Japanese herbs and their uses today. - Pl. & Gard. 24 (2): 44-58.


== Liens ==
== Liens ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Aralia%20cordata&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Aralia%20cordata&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200015156 Flora of China]
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=3812 GRIN]
*[http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindx.html Grieve's herbal]
*[https://www.ipni.org/search?q=Aralia%20cordata IPNI]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Aralia%20cordata GRIN]
*[https://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:2217857973666::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Aralia%20cordata,26561 Mansfeld]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Aralia%20cordata&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Aralia%20cordata,,, Mansfeld]
*[http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Aralia%20cordata Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Aralia.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Aralia.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Aralia_cordata_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Crops/Udo.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Aralia+cordata Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Aralia%20cordata Plants for a future]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Aralia%20cordata Plants for a future]
*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Aralia%20cordata Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Aralia%20cordata Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Aralia%20cordata Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aralia%20cordata Wikipédia]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aralia%20cordata Wikipédia]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Aralia%20cordata Wikiphyto]
*[https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000256758 World Flora Online]
 


[[Category:Aralia]]
[[Category:Aralia]]
[[Category:Légume tempéré, important]]
[[Category:Plante de jardin, tempérée]]

Dernière version du 8 octobre 2025 à 09:07

Aralia cordata Thunb.

alt=Description de l'image Aralia cordata BotGardBln07122011E.JPG.
fleurs
Ordre Apiales
Famille Araliaceae
Genre Aralia

2n =

Origine : Chine, Japon, Corée

sauvage ou cultivé

Français oudo
Anglais udo


Résumé des usages
  • pousses et racines : légume
  • ornemental


Description

  • fleurs
    fleurs
  • plante
    plante
  • fleurs
    fleurs
  • fruits
    fruits
  • fruits
    fruits
  • fruits
    fruits
  • pousses
    pousses

Noms populaires

français oudo
anglais udo, Japanese spikenard
chinois 食用土当归 shi yong tu dang gui (Flora of China) ; hung fo hoa (Mansfeld)
japonais ウド - 独活 - udo
coréen 땅두릅 - ttangdureup, ttangduleub (Wikipédia) ; ttatturpnamu (Mansfeld)

Classification

Aralia cordata Thunb. (1784).

Cultivars

Histoire

  • Seikei Zusetsu, 1804, vol. 25, page 018
    Seikei Zusetsu, 1804, vol. 25, page 018
  • Siebold & Zuccarini, 1870, Flora Japonica
    Siebold & Zuccarini, 1870, Flora Japonica

Usages

  • itangdureup-sanjeok (mets coréen)
    itangdureup-sanjeok (mets coréen)

Aralia cordata Thunb. Araliaceae. UDO. Japan. The young shoots of this species provide an excellent culinary vegetable [1]. They are used in soups in Japan [2]. According to Siebold [3], this plant is universally cultivated in Japan, in fields and gardens. It is valued for its root which is eaten like scorzonera, but the young stalks are likewise a delicious vegetable [4].

  1. ↑ Mueller, F. Sel. Pls. 45. 1891.
  2. ↑ Bird Unbeat. Tracks Jap. 1: 244. 1881.
  3. ↑ Pickering, C. Chron. Hist. Pls. 418. 1879. (A. edulis)
  4. ↑ Hanbury, D. Sci. Papers 261. 1876.


Traditionally cultivated as a food and medicinal plant in China, Korea and Japan. The young blanched shoots are much used in E Asian cuisines. The rhizomes are utilized for making stimulant and tonic remedies. Also grown as an ornamental plant. Wild distribution: Japan, China, Sakhalin, Kuril Isl.; introduced into the USA.

Mansfeld.


Références

  • Hoang, Ho-Dzun, H. Knüpffer & K. Hammer (1997) - Additional notes to the checklist of Korean cultivated plants (5). Consolidated summary and indexes. - Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44 (4): 349-391.
  • Kljujkov, E. V. & V. N. Tichomirov (1987): Araliaceae Juss (pp 195-203) - In: S. S. Charkevič (ed.) - Sosudistye rastenija sovetskogo dal'nego vostoka. T. 2 Nauka Leningrad: 444 pp.
  • Komarov, V. L. (ed.) - Flora SSSR. 16 Akad. Nauk SSSR Moskva-Leningrad 1950: 648 pp.
  • Ohwi, J. - Flora of Japan. A combined, much revised, and extended translation of Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan - Pterodophyta (1957). (Eds: F. G. Meyer and E. M. Walker). Smithsonian Inst. Washington 1965: 1067 pp.
  • Park, C. H. (1996): Genetic conservation and utilization of herb resources in Korea (pp 193-211) - In: Y. G. Park & S. Sakamoto (eds.) - Biodiversity and conservation of plant genetic resources in Asia Japan Sci. Soc. Press Tokyo: 224 pp.
  • Reis Altschul, S. von - Drugs and foods from little-known plants: notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press Cambridge, Mass. 1973: 366 pp.
  • Rubatzky, V. E. & M. Yamaguchi - World vegetables: principles, production and nutritive values., Ed. 2 Chapman & Hall New York 1997: 843 pp.
  • Terra, G. J. A. (1966) - Tropical vegetables. Vegetable growing in the tropics and subtropics especially of indigenous vegetables. - Dep. Agric. Res. Royal Trop. Inst., Amsterdam Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute Amsterdam: 107 pp.
  • Yashiroda, K. (1968) - A dictionary of popular Japanese herbs and their uses today. - Pl. & Gard. 24 (2): 44-58.

Liens

Récupérée de "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/index.php?title=Aralia_cordata&oldid=329863"