« Panax quinquefolius » : différence entre les versions
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{{Page espèce (plante à graines) | {{Page espèce (plante à graines) | ||
|image = | |image = Panax quinquefolius.jpg | ||
|légende = | |légende = | ||
|auteur = | |auteur = L. | ||
|ordre = Apiales | |ordre = Apiales | ||
|famille = Araliaceae | |famille = Araliaceae | ||
Ligne 9 : | Ligne 9 : | ||
|origine = | |origine = | ||
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
|français = ''' ''' | |||
|anglais = '''Canadian ginseng''' | |||
}}{{Encadré | |||
|color=lightgreen | |||
|titre=Résumé des usages | |||
|texte=*médicinal | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | |||
<gallery mode="packed"> | |||
File:Marathonginsengberry.jpg|infrutescence | |||
File:Americanginseng.jpg|racine | |||
File:Panax quinquefolius range map.svg|répartition | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | |||
| français | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| anglais | |||
| Canadian ginseng, American ginseng, ginseng, redberry | |||
|- | |||
| chinois | |||
| (Flora of China) ; si ren shen, xi yang shen | |||
|} | |||
== Classification == | |||
''Panax quinquefolius'' L. (1753) | |||
*publié par Linné sous la forme ''quinquefolium'', mais ''Panax'' est masculin. | |||
synonyme : | |||
*''Aralia quinquefolia'' (L.) Decne. & Planch. (1854) | |||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
== Histoire == | == Histoire == | ||
<gallery mode="packed"> | |||
File:L'aureliana de Canada, en chinois gin-seng, en iroquois garent-oguen.tif|Aureliana Canadensis, Lafitau, 1718, ''Mémoire concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng'' | |||
File:American medical botany, being a collection of the native medicinal plants of the United States, containing their botanical history and chemical analysis, and properties and uses in medicine, diet and (18153124412).jpg| Bigelow, 1817, ''American medical botany'' | |||
File:Flore médicale des Antilles, ou, Traité des plantes usuelles (10559013146).jpg|Gin-seng à cinq feuilles, Descourtilz, ''Flore médicale des Antilles'', 1829, 8:570 | |||
File:American medicinal plants; - an illustrated and descriptive guide to the American plants used as homopathic remedies - their history, preparation, chemistry, and physiological effects. (1887) (17536124063).jpg|Millspaugh, 1887, ''American medicinal plants'' | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte=''Aralia quinquefolia'' Decne & Planch. GINSENG. North America. The root is collected in large quantities in the hilly regions of Ohio, western Virginia, Minnesota and other parts of eastern America for export to China where it is valued as a medicine. Some persons in this country are in the habit of chewing the root, having acquired a relish for its taste, and it is chiefly to supply the wants of these that it is kept in the shops <ref>''U. S. Disp.'' 636. 1865. (''Panax quinquefolium'')</ref>. | |||
<references/> | |||
|auteur =[[:en:Aralia (Sturtevant, 1919)#Aralia quinquefolia|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte=Cultivated in the United States and Canada (recently especially in Marathon county, Wisconsin; British Colombia and Ontario) from the 1870s for exporting the roots to China (Hong Kong). Experimentally grown elsewhere in the U.S., Europe (Sweden, England, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Switzerland), Israel, Australia, New Zealand and Chile. Already commercially cultivated in China. The drug has been used in China and SE Asia as an antipyretic and as a stimulant or tonic like ''Panax ginseng''. | |||
|auteur =Mansfeld. | |||
}} | |||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
*Carlson, A. W. (1986) - Ginseng: America's botanical drug connection to the orient. - Econ. Bot. 40 (2): 233-249. | |||
*Duke, J. A. - Ginseng: a concise handbook. Reference Publ. Algonac 1989: 273 p. | |||
*Esdorn, I. (1958) - Der heutige Stand der Ginsengforschung. - Pharmazie 13: 556-562. | |||
*Esdorn, I. (1960) - Die Ginsengwurzel auf dem heutigen Drogenmarkt. - Pharmazie 15: 75-81. | |||
*Hemmerly, T. E. (1977) - A ginseng farm in Lawrence Country, Tennessee. - Econ. Bot. 31: 160-162. | |||
*Hensley, D. L., S. Alexander & C. R. Roberts (eds. - Proceedings of the First National Ginseng Conference, 1979. Kentucky Univ. Lexington 1979: 124 p. | |||
*Hosemans, C. (1996) - Australian ginseng: the paddock or the bush? - Austral. New Crops Newslett. 6: 8-10. | |||
*Kitchener, A. (1996) - Crop profiles: Ginseng (Panax spp.). - Austral. New Crops Newslett. 6: 19-21. | |||
*Lafitau, Joseph-François, 1718. ''Mémoire présenté à S. A. R. Mgr le duc d’Orléans [...] concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng de Tartarie, découverte en Canada''. Paris, Jospeh Monge. | |||
*Motsch, Andreas, 2014. Le ginseng d’Amérique : un lien entre les deux Indes, entre curiosité et science. ''Études Épistémè'', 26. [http://journals.openedition.org/episteme/331 Openeidtion] et [https://doi.org/10.4000/episteme.331 10.4000/episteme.331] | |||
*Parsons, Christopher, 2011. ''Plants and Peoples: French and Indigenous Botanical Knowledges in Colonial North America, 1600–1760''. [https://hdl.handle.net/1807/36212 en ligne] | |||
*Pelchat, André, 2003. La ruée vers le ginseng. ''The Beaver''. [https://www.histoirecanada.ca/consulter/entreprises-et-industrie/la-ruee-vers-le-ginseng en ligne] | |||
*Persons, W. S. - American ginseng: green gold., Ed. Rev. Bright Mountain Books Asheville 1994: 203 p. | |||
*Roberts, C. R. (1980) - American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.). - Acta Hort. 96: 352 p. | |||
*Thompson, G. A. (1991): Botanical characteristics of ginseng (pp 111-136) - In: L. E. Craker & J. E. Simon (eds.) - Herbs, spices and medicinal plants. - Recent advances in botany, horticulture, and pharmacology. 2 Haworth Press New York: 255 p. | |||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Panax%20quinquefolius&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Panax%20quinquefolius&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/g/ginsen15.html Grieve's herbal] | *[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/g/ginsen15.html Grieve's herbal] | ||
*[ | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=26381 GRIN] | ||
*[ | *[https://www.ipni.org/n/300467-2 IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:3613513026289::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Panax%20quinquefolius,26584 Mansfeld] | ||
*[http:// | *[http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Panax+quinquefolius Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany] | ||
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Panax.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Panax.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
*[ | *[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Panax_nex.html NewCrop Purdue] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Panax%20quinquefolius Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Panax%20quinquefolius Plants for a future] | ||
*[http:// | *[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300467-2 Plants of the World Online] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panax%20quinquefolius Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panax%20quinquefolius Wikipédia] | ||
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Panax%20quinquefolius Wikiphyto] | *[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Panax%20quinquefolius Wikiphyto] | ||
*[http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000263699 World Flora Online] | |||
[[Category:Panax]] | [[Category:Panax]] | ||
[[Category:Médecine humaine, tempéré important]] |
Dernière version du 8 octobre 2025 à 09:26
Panax quinquefolius L.
Ordre | Apiales |
---|---|
Famille | Araliaceae |
Genre | Panax |
2n =
Origine :
sauvage et cultivé
Français | |
---|---|
Anglais | Canadian ginseng |
- médicinal
Description
-
infrutescence
-
racine
-
répartition
Noms populaires
français | |
anglais | Canadian ginseng, American ginseng, ginseng, redberry |
chinois | (Flora of China) ; si ren shen, xi yang shen |
Classification
Panax quinquefolius L. (1753)
- publié par Linné sous la forme quinquefolium, mais Panax est masculin.
synonyme :
- Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne. & Planch. (1854)
Cultivars
Histoire
-
Aureliana Canadensis, Lafitau, 1718, Mémoire concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng
-
Bigelow, 1817, American medical botany
-
Gin-seng à cinq feuilles, Descourtilz, Flore médicale des Antilles, 1829, 8:570
-
Millspaugh, 1887, American medicinal plants
Usages
Aralia quinquefolia Decne & Planch. GINSENG. North America. The root is collected in large quantities in the hilly regions of Ohio, western Virginia, Minnesota and other parts of eastern America for export to China where it is valued as a medicine. Some persons in this country are in the habit of chewing the root, having acquired a relish for its taste, and it is chiefly to supply the wants of these that it is kept in the shops [1].
- ↑ U. S. Disp. 636. 1865. (Panax quinquefolium)
Cultivated in the United States and Canada (recently especially in Marathon county, Wisconsin; British Colombia and Ontario) from the 1870s for exporting the roots to China (Hong Kong). Experimentally grown elsewhere in the U.S., Europe (Sweden, England, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Switzerland), Israel, Australia, New Zealand and Chile. Already commercially cultivated in China. The drug has been used in China and SE Asia as an antipyretic and as a stimulant or tonic like Panax ginseng.
Références
- Carlson, A. W. (1986) - Ginseng: America's botanical drug connection to the orient. - Econ. Bot. 40 (2): 233-249.
- Duke, J. A. - Ginseng: a concise handbook. Reference Publ. Algonac 1989: 273 p.
- Esdorn, I. (1958) - Der heutige Stand der Ginsengforschung. - Pharmazie 13: 556-562.
- Esdorn, I. (1960) - Die Ginsengwurzel auf dem heutigen Drogenmarkt. - Pharmazie 15: 75-81.
- Hemmerly, T. E. (1977) - A ginseng farm in Lawrence Country, Tennessee. - Econ. Bot. 31: 160-162.
- Hensley, D. L., S. Alexander & C. R. Roberts (eds. - Proceedings of the First National Ginseng Conference, 1979. Kentucky Univ. Lexington 1979: 124 p.
- Hosemans, C. (1996) - Australian ginseng: the paddock or the bush? - Austral. New Crops Newslett. 6: 8-10.
- Kitchener, A. (1996) - Crop profiles: Ginseng (Panax spp.). - Austral. New Crops Newslett. 6: 19-21.
- Lafitau, Joseph-François, 1718. Mémoire présenté à S. A. R. Mgr le duc d’Orléans [...] concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng de Tartarie, découverte en Canada. Paris, Jospeh Monge.
- Motsch, Andreas, 2014. Le ginseng d’Amérique : un lien entre les deux Indes, entre curiosité et science. Études Épistémè, 26. Openeidtion et 10.4000/episteme.331
- Parsons, Christopher, 2011. Plants and Peoples: French and Indigenous Botanical Knowledges in Colonial North America, 1600–1760. en ligne
- Pelchat, André, 2003. La ruée vers le ginseng. The Beaver. en ligne
- Persons, W. S. - American ginseng: green gold., Ed. Rev. Bright Mountain Books Asheville 1994: 203 p.
- Roberts, C. R. (1980) - American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.). - Acta Hort. 96: 352 p.
- Thompson, G. A. (1991): Botanical characteristics of ginseng (pp 111-136) - In: L. E. Craker & J. E. Simon (eds.) - Herbs, spices and medicinal plants. - Recent advances in botany, horticulture, and pharmacology. 2 Haworth Press New York: 255 p.