« Panax quinquefolius » : différence entre les versions

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{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
|image = Image non disponible.JPG
|image = Panax quinquefolius.jpg
|légende =  
|légende =  
|auteur =  
|auteur = L.
|ordre = Apiales
|ordre = Apiales
|famille = Araliaceae
|famille = Araliaceae
Ligne 9 : Ligne 9 :
|origine =  
|origine =  
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
|français = ''' '''
|anglais = '''Canadian ginseng'''
}}{{Encadré
|color=lightgreen
|titre=Résumé des usages
|texte=*médicinal
}}
}}
*français : ''' '''
== Description ==
*anglais : ''' '''
<gallery mode="packed">
 
File:Marathonginsengberry.jpg|infrutescence
Cette page a été créée par un robot. Les premières tâches à faire sont de vérifier les liens, de clarifier la nomenclature et de choisir des photos dans Wikimedia Commons.
File:Americanginseng.jpg|racine
 
File:Panax quinquefolius range map.svg|répartition
</gallery>


== Noms populaires ==
== Noms populaires ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| français
|
|-
| anglais
| Canadian ginseng, American ginseng, ginseng, redberry
|-
| chinois
| (Flora of China) ; si ren shen, xi yang shen
|}
== Classification ==
''Panax quinquefolius'' L. (1753)


== Biologie ==
*publié par Linné sous la forme ''quinquefolium'', mais ''Panax'' est masculin.


== Classification ==
synonyme :
*''Aralia quinquefolia'' (L.) Decne. & Planch. (1854)


== Cultivars ==
== Cultivars ==


== Histoire ==
== Histoire ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:L'aureliana de Canada, en chinois gin-seng, en iroquois garent-oguen.tif|Aureliana Canadensis, Lafitau, 1718, ''Mémoire concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng''
File:American medical botany, being a collection of the native medicinal plants of the United States, containing their botanical history and chemical analysis, and properties and uses in medicine, diet and (18153124412).jpg| Bigelow, 1817, ''American medical botany''
File:Flore médicale des Antilles, ou, Traité des plantes usuelles (10559013146).jpg|Gin-seng à cinq feuilles, Descourtilz, ''Flore médicale des Antilles'', 1829, 8:570
File:American medicinal plants; - an illustrated and descriptive guide to the American plants used as homopathic remedies - their history, preparation, chemistry, and physiological effects. (1887) (17536124063).jpg|Millspaugh, 1887, ''American medicinal plants''
</gallery>


== Usages ==
== Usages ==
{{Citation encadré
|texte=''Aralia quinquefolia'' Decne & Planch. GINSENG. North America. The root is collected in large quantities in the hilly regions of Ohio, western Virginia, Minnesota and other parts of eastern America for export to China where it is valued as a medicine. Some persons in this country are in the habit of chewing the root, having acquired a relish for its taste, and it is chiefly to supply the wants of these that it is kept in the shops <ref>''U. S. Disp.'' 636. 1865. (''Panax quinquefolium'')</ref>.
<references/>
|auteur =[[:en:Aralia (Sturtevant, 1919)#Aralia quinquefolia|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
}}
{{Citation encadré
|texte=Cultivated in the United States and Canada (recently especially in Marathon county, Wisconsin; British Colombia and Ontario) from the 1870s for exporting the roots to China (Hong Kong). Experimentally grown elsewhere in the U.S., Europe (Sweden, England, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Switzerland), Israel, Australia, New Zealand and Chile. Already commercially cultivated in China. The drug has been used in China and SE Asia as an antipyretic and as a stimulant or tonic like ''Panax ginseng''.
|auteur =Mansfeld.
}}


== Références ==
== Références ==
*Carlson, A. W. (1986) - Ginseng: America's botanical drug connection to the orient. - Econ. Bot. 40 (2): 233-249.
*Duke, J. A. - Ginseng: a concise handbook. Reference Publ. Algonac 1989: 273 p.
*Esdorn, I. (1958) - Der heutige Stand der Ginsengforschung. - Pharmazie 13: 556-562.
*Esdorn, I. (1960) - Die Ginsengwurzel auf dem heutigen Drogenmarkt. - Pharmazie 15: 75-81.
*Hemmerly, T. E. (1977) - A ginseng farm in Lawrence Country, Tennessee. - Econ. Bot. 31: 160-162.
*Hensley, D. L., S. Alexander & C. R. Roberts (eds. - Proceedings of the First National Ginseng Conference, 1979. Kentucky Univ. Lexington 1979: 124 p.
*Hosemans, C. (1996) - Australian ginseng: the paddock or the bush? - Austral. New Crops Newslett. 6: 8-10.
*Kitchener, A. (1996) - Crop profiles: Ginseng (Panax spp.). - Austral. New Crops Newslett. 6: 19-21.
*Lafitau, Joseph-François, 1718. ''Mémoire présenté à S. A. R. Mgr le duc d’Orléans [...] concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng de Tartarie, découverte en Canada''. Paris, Jospeh Monge.
*Motsch, Andreas, 2014. Le ginseng d’Amérique : un lien entre les deux Indes, entre curiosité et science. ''Études Épistémè'', 26. [http://journals.openedition.org/episteme/331 Openeidtion] et [https://doi.org/10.4000/episteme.331 10.4000/episteme.331]
*Parsons, Christopher, 2011. ''Plants and Peoples: French and Indigenous Botanical Knowledges in Colonial North America, 1600–1760''. [https://hdl.handle.net/1807/36212 en ligne]
*Pelchat, André, 2003. La ruée vers le ginseng. ''The Beaver''. [https://www.histoirecanada.ca/consulter/entreprises-et-industrie/la-ruee-vers-le-ginseng en ligne]
*Persons, W. S. - American ginseng: green gold., Ed. Rev. Bright Mountain Books Asheville 1994: 203 p.
*Roberts, C. R. (1980) - American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.). - Acta Hort. 96: 352 p.
*Thompson, G. A. (1991): Botanical characteristics of ginseng (pp 111-136) - In: L. E. Craker & J. E. Simon (eds.) - Herbs, spices and medicinal plants. - Recent advances in botany, horticulture, and pharmacology. 2 Haworth Press New York: 255 p.


== Liens ==
== Liens ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Panax%20quinquefolius&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Panax%20quinquefolius&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
*[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/g/ginsen15.html Grieve's herbal]
*[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/g/ginsen15.html Grieve's herbal]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Panax%20quinquefolius GRIN]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=26381 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Panax%20quinquefolius&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[https://www.ipni.org/n/300467-2 IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Panax%20quinquefolius,,, Mansfeld]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:3613513026289::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Panax%20quinquefolius,26584 Mansfeld]
*[http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Panax%20quinquefolius Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
*[http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Panax+quinquefolius Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Panax.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Panax.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Panax_quinquefolius_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Panax_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Panax+quinquefolius Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Panax%20quinquefolius Plants for a future]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Panax%20quinquefolius Plants for a future]
*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
*[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300467-2 Plants of the World Online]
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Panax%20quinquefolius Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Panax%20quinquefolius Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panax%20quinquefolius Wikipédia]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panax%20quinquefolius Wikipédia]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Panax%20quinquefolius Wikiphyto]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Panax%20quinquefolius Wikiphyto]
*[http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000263699 World Flora Online]


[[Category:Panax]]
[[Category:Panax]]
[[Category:Médecine humaine, tempéré important]]

Dernière version du 8 octobre 2025 à 09:26

Panax quinquefolius L.

alt=Description de l'image Panax quinquefolius.jpg.
Ordre Apiales
Famille Araliaceae
Genre Panax

2n =

Origine :

sauvage et cultivé

Français
Anglais Canadian ginseng


Résumé des usages
  • médicinal


Description

Noms populaires

français
anglais Canadian ginseng, American ginseng, ginseng, redberry
chinois (Flora of China) ; si ren shen, xi yang shen

Classification

Panax quinquefolius L. (1753)

  • publié par Linné sous la forme quinquefolium, mais Panax est masculin.

synonyme :

  • Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne. & Planch. (1854)

Cultivars

Histoire

Usages

Aralia quinquefolia Decne & Planch. GINSENG. North America. The root is collected in large quantities in the hilly regions of Ohio, western Virginia, Minnesota and other parts of eastern America for export to China where it is valued as a medicine. Some persons in this country are in the habit of chewing the root, having acquired a relish for its taste, and it is chiefly to supply the wants of these that it is kept in the shops [1].

  1. U. S. Disp. 636. 1865. (Panax quinquefolium)


Cultivated in the United States and Canada (recently especially in Marathon county, Wisconsin; British Colombia and Ontario) from the 1870s for exporting the roots to China (Hong Kong). Experimentally grown elsewhere in the U.S., Europe (Sweden, England, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Switzerland), Israel, Australia, New Zealand and Chile. Already commercially cultivated in China. The drug has been used in China and SE Asia as an antipyretic and as a stimulant or tonic like Panax ginseng.

Mansfeld.


Références

  • Carlson, A. W. (1986) - Ginseng: America's botanical drug connection to the orient. - Econ. Bot. 40 (2): 233-249.
  • Duke, J. A. - Ginseng: a concise handbook. Reference Publ. Algonac 1989: 273 p.
  • Esdorn, I. (1958) - Der heutige Stand der Ginsengforschung. - Pharmazie 13: 556-562.
  • Esdorn, I. (1960) - Die Ginsengwurzel auf dem heutigen Drogenmarkt. - Pharmazie 15: 75-81.
  • Hemmerly, T. E. (1977) - A ginseng farm in Lawrence Country, Tennessee. - Econ. Bot. 31: 160-162.
  • Hensley, D. L., S. Alexander & C. R. Roberts (eds. - Proceedings of the First National Ginseng Conference, 1979. Kentucky Univ. Lexington 1979: 124 p.
  • Hosemans, C. (1996) - Australian ginseng: the paddock or the bush? - Austral. New Crops Newslett. 6: 8-10.
  • Kitchener, A. (1996) - Crop profiles: Ginseng (Panax spp.). - Austral. New Crops Newslett. 6: 19-21.
  • Lafitau, Joseph-François, 1718. Mémoire présenté à S. A. R. Mgr le duc d’Orléans [...] concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng de Tartarie, découverte en Canada. Paris, Jospeh Monge.
  • Motsch, Andreas, 2014. Le ginseng d’Amérique : un lien entre les deux Indes, entre curiosité et science. Études Épistémè, 26. Openeidtion et 10.4000/episteme.331
  • Parsons, Christopher, 2011. Plants and Peoples: French and Indigenous Botanical Knowledges in Colonial North America, 1600–1760. en ligne
  • Pelchat, André, 2003. La ruée vers le ginseng. The Beaver. en ligne
  • Persons, W. S. - American ginseng: green gold., Ed. Rev. Bright Mountain Books Asheville 1994: 203 p.
  • Roberts, C. R. (1980) - American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.). - Acta Hort. 96: 352 p.
  • Thompson, G. A. (1991): Botanical characteristics of ginseng (pp 111-136) - In: L. E. Craker & J. E. Simon (eds.) - Herbs, spices and medicinal plants. - Recent advances in botany, horticulture, and pharmacology. 2 Haworth Press New York: 255 p.

Liens