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{{Page espèce (plante à graines) | {{Page espèce (plante à graines) | ||
|image = | |image = Andrographis paniculata (Kalpa) in Narshapur forest, AP W2 IMG 0867.jpg | ||
|légende = | |légende = | ||
|auteur = | |auteur = <br>(Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees | ||
|ordre = | |ordre = Lamiales | ||
|famille = | |famille = Acanthaceae | ||
|genre = | |genre = Andrographis | ||
|nb chromosomes = 2n = | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | ||
|origine = | |origine = Asie tropicale | ||
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
| | |français = ''' ''' | ||
|anglais = ''' ''' | |anglais = ''' ''' | ||
}}{{Encadré | |||
|color=lightgreen | |||
|titre=Résumé des usages | |||
|texte=*médicinal | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | |||
<gallery mode=packed> | |||
Andrographis paniculata MC.tif|1, tige en fleurs ; 2, fleur; 3, fleur montrant la disposition du style et des étamines ; 4, fruit ouvert ; 5, graine (PROSEA, Iskak Syamsudin) | |||
File:Andrographis paniculata dessin TRAMIL.jpg|plante | |||
File:Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f)Wall ex Nees - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg|plante | |||
File:Andrographis paniculata - Howrah 2012-09-23 0349.JPG|feuilles | |||
File:Andrographis paniculata fleur TRAMIL.jpg|fleur | |||
</gallery> | |||
*plante herbacée jusqu’à 50 cm de haut, très ramifiée | |||
*feuilles ovales-lancéolées à éliptiques, de 1,5-7 cm de long et de 1-2,5 cm de large, glabres, vert pâle sur l’envers, 3 à 5 nervures secondaires de chaque côté de la nervure centrale, marge entière, pointe aiguë à acuminée courte | |||
*inflorescence terminale en panicule avec des feuilles secondaires ; rachis glabre à légèrement pubescent, bractées triangulaires à subulées | |||
*fleurs blanches de 1,5-2 cm avec des points pourpres | |||
*fruit : capsule ellipsoïde, glabre ou pubescente à trichomes glanduleux sur la pointe | |||
*graines rugeuses de 2 x 1,5 mm | |||
== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
| français | |||
| roi des amers (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| anglais | |||
|creat, green chireta, king of bitters (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| chinois | |||
| 穿心莲 - chuan xin lian (Flora of China) | |||
|- | |||
| sanscrit | |||
| bhunimba, kirata (Wealth of India) ; भूनिम्ब - bhunimba, कालमेघ - kalamegha, महातिक्ता - mahatikta, यवतिक्ता - yavatikta (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| hindi | |||
| िकरायत - kirayat, करायत - kiryat (Mansfeld), kalmegh, mahatita (Wealth of India) ; हरा चिरायता - hara chirayata, कालमेघ - kalmegh, कल्पनाथ - kalpanath, किरयित् - kirayit, महातीता - mahatita (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| bengali | |||
| kalmegh (Wealth of India) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| marathi | |||
| olikiryata (Wealth of India) ; कालमेघ - kalamegha, कल्प - kalpa, ओले किरायत - ole kirayat, पाले किरायत - paale kirayat (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| gujerati | |||
| kariyatu (Wealth of India) ; કરિયાતું - kariyatu (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| telugu | |||
| neelaveemu (Wealth of India) ; నేలవేము - nelavemu (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| tamoul | |||
| nilavembu (Wealth of India) ; நிலவேம்பு - nilavempu (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| konkani | |||
| व्हडलें किरायतें - vhadlem kiraytem (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| kannada | |||
| nelaberu (Wealth of India) ; ನೆಲಬೇವು - nelabevu, ಊರಕಿರಿಯಾತು - urakiriyatu (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| malayalam | |||
| kiriyattu, melaveppu (Wealth of India) ; കിരിയാത്ത - kiriyatta, നിലവേപ്പ് - nilavepp (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| oriya | |||
| bhuinimba (Wealth of India) ; ଭଦ୍ରତିକ୍ତା - bhadratikta, ଭୁଇଁ ନିମ୍ବ - bhui nimba, ହୈମ - haima, ଶଙ୍ଖିନୀ - shankhini, ଶ୍ବେତ ବୁହ୍ନା - shweta buhna, ସ୍ଥୂଳପୁଷ୍ପୀ - sthulapushpi (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| Gondi | |||
| bhui limb (Wealth of India) | |||
|- | |||
| Mundari | |||
| bhuinim (Wealth of India) | |||
|- | |||
| Assam | |||
| kalameghi, mahatita (Mansfeld) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh, মহা-তিতা - moha-tita, চিৰতা - sirota (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| népalais | |||
| अंकुरि फुल - ankuri phul, कालमेघ - kalamegha, कलपनाथ - kalapnath (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| dogri | |||
|काला चिर्यात - kala chiryata, किर्यात - kiryata (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| manipuri | |||
| ꯚꯨꯕꯇꯤ - bhubati (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| mizo | |||
| hnakhapui (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| punjabi | |||
| ਚਰੈਤਾ charaita (Flowers of India) | |||
|- | |||
| Philippines | |||
| aluy, lekha (tagalog), sinta (bikol) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Indonésie | |||
| ki oray (sundanais), sambilata (javanais), ampadu (Padang) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Thaïlande | |||
| fa thalaai (Bangkok), khee-pang-hee (chinois), yaa kannguu (Songkhla) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Vietnam | |||
| công cộng, khổ diệp, xuyên tâm liên (PROSEA) | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
''Andrographis paniculata'' (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees (1832) | |||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
== Histoire == | == Histoire == | ||
<gallery mode=packed> | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte= In the Indian lowlands and Assam occasionally cultivated as a medicinal plant. Roots, leaves and young twigs are used as a remedy for jaundice. The drug is used as a bitter stomachic and tonic and as a substitute for quinine. | |||
|auteur=Mansfeld. | |||
}} | |||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
*TRAMIL, ''Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne'', éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur [[Andrographis paniculata (TRAMIL)|Pl@ntUse]] | |||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Andrographis%20paniculata&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Andrographis%20paniculata&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | ||
*[http://www. | *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200021989 Flora of China] | ||
*[ | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=414228 GRIN] | ||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Andrographis%20paniculata&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Andrographis%20paniculata&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:2894749996958::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Andrographis%20paniculata,28126 Mansfeld] | ||
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Andrographis.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Andrographis.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
*[ | *[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/andrographis.html NewCrop Purdue] | ||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Andrographis+paniculata Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Andrographis+paniculata Plant List] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Andrographis%20paniculata Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Andrographis%20paniculata Plants for a future] | ||
*[ | *[[:en:Andrographis paniculata (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | ||
*[ | *[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/448561/tab/taxo TAXREF] | ||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Andrographis%20paniculata Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Andrographis%20paniculata Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikipédia] | ||
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikiphyto] | *[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikiphyto] | ||
[[Category:Andrographis]] | |||
Dernière version du 16 septembre 2022 à 07:22
Andrographis paniculata
(Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees
| Ordre | Lamiales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Acanthaceae |
| Genre | Andrographis |
2n =
Origine : Asie tropicale
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | |
|---|---|
| Anglais |
Résumé des usages
- médicinal
Description
-
1, tige en fleurs ; 2, fleur; 3, fleur montrant la disposition du style et des étamines ; 4, fruit ouvert ; 5, graine (PROSEA, Iskak Syamsudin)
-
plante
-
plante
-
feuilles
-
fleur
- plante herbacée jusqu’à 50 cm de haut, très ramifiée
- feuilles ovales-lancéolées à éliptiques, de 1,5-7 cm de long et de 1-2,5 cm de large, glabres, vert pâle sur l’envers, 3 à 5 nervures secondaires de chaque côté de la nervure centrale, marge entière, pointe aiguë à acuminée courte
- inflorescence terminale en panicule avec des feuilles secondaires ; rachis glabre à légèrement pubescent, bractées triangulaires à subulées
- fleurs blanches de 1,5-2 cm avec des points pourpres
- fruit : capsule ellipsoïde, glabre ou pubescente à trichomes glanduleux sur la pointe
- graines rugeuses de 2 x 1,5 mm
Noms populaires
| français | roi des amers (PROSEA) |
| anglais | creat, green chireta, king of bitters (PROSEA) |
| chinois | 穿心莲 - chuan xin lian (Flora of China) |
| sanscrit | bhunimba, kirata (Wealth of India) ; भूनिम्ब - bhunimba, कालमेघ - kalamegha, महातिक्ता - mahatikta, यवतिक्ता - yavatikta (Flowers of India) |
| hindi | िकरायत - kirayat, करायत - kiryat (Mansfeld), kalmegh, mahatita (Wealth of India) ; हरा चिरायता - hara chirayata, कालमेघ - kalmegh, कल्पनाथ - kalpanath, किरयित् - kirayit, महातीता - mahatita (Flowers of India) |
| bengali | kalmegh (Wealth of India) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh (Flowers of India) |
| marathi | olikiryata (Wealth of India) ; कालमेघ - kalamegha, कल्प - kalpa, ओले किरायत - ole kirayat, पाले किरायत - paale kirayat (Flowers of India) |
| gujerati | kariyatu (Wealth of India) ; કરિયાતું - kariyatu (Flowers of India) |
| telugu | neelaveemu (Wealth of India) ; నేలవేము - nelavemu (Flowers of India) |
| tamoul | nilavembu (Wealth of India) ; நிலவேம்பு - nilavempu (Flowers of India) |
| konkani | व्हडलें किरायतें - vhadlem kiraytem (Flowers of India) |
| kannada | nelaberu (Wealth of India) ; ನೆಲಬೇವು - nelabevu, ಊರಕಿರಿಯಾತು - urakiriyatu (Flowers of India) |
| malayalam | kiriyattu, melaveppu (Wealth of India) ; കിരിയാത്ത - kiriyatta, നിലവേപ്പ് - nilavepp (Flowers of India) |
| oriya | bhuinimba (Wealth of India) ; ଭଦ୍ରତିକ୍ତା - bhadratikta, ଭୁଇଁ ନିମ୍ବ - bhui nimba, ହୈମ - haima, ଶଙ୍ଖିନୀ - shankhini, ଶ୍ବେତ ବୁହ୍ନା - shweta buhna, ସ୍ଥୂଳପୁଷ୍ପୀ - sthulapushpi (Flowers of India) |
| Gondi | bhui limb (Wealth of India) |
| Mundari | bhuinim (Wealth of India) |
| Assam | kalameghi, mahatita (Mansfeld) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh, মহা-তিতা - moha-tita, চিৰতা - sirota (Flowers of India) |
| népalais | अंकुरि फुल - ankuri phul, कालमेघ - kalamegha, कलपनाथ - kalapnath (Flowers of India) |
| dogri | काला चिर्यात - kala chiryata, किर्यात - kiryata (Flowers of India) |
| manipuri | ꯚꯨꯕꯇꯤ - bhubati (Flowers of India) |
| mizo | hnakhapui (Flowers of India) |
| punjabi | ਚਰੈਤਾ charaita (Flowers of India) |
| Philippines | aluy, lekha (tagalog), sinta (bikol) (PROSEA) |
| Indonésie | ki oray (sundanais), sambilata (javanais), ampadu (Padang) (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | fa thalaai (Bangkok), khee-pang-hee (chinois), yaa kannguu (Songkhla) (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | công cộng, khổ diệp, xuyên tâm liên (PROSEA) |
Classification
Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees (1832)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
In the Indian lowlands and Assam occasionally cultivated as a medicinal plant. Roots, leaves and young twigs are used as a remedy for jaundice. The drug is used as a bitter stomachic and tonic and as a substitute for quinine.
Mansfeld.
Références
- TRAMIL, Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne, éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur Pl@ntUse