« Senegalia catechu » : différence entre les versions

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|famille = Fabaceae
|famille = Fabaceae
|genre = Senegalia
|genre = Senegalia
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
|nb chromosomes = 2n = 26
|origine =  
|origine =  
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
|francais = ''''''
|français = '''acacia à cachou'''
|anglais = ''''''
|anglais = '''cutch-tree'''
}}{{Encadré
|color=lightgreen
|titre=Résumé des usages
|texte=*cachou extrait par ébullition des copeaux du bois de cœur
*bois d'œuvre
*bois de feu et charbon de bois
*fourrage
}}
}}
Cette page a été créée par un robot. Les premières tâches à faire sont de vérifier les liens, de clarifier la nomenclature et de choisir des photos dans Wikimedia Commons.
== Description ==
== Description ==
<gallery mode="packed">
</gallery>


== Noms populaires ==
== Noms populaires ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 
| français
| acacia à cachou ; cachou
|-
| anglais
| cutch-tree
|-
| allemand
| Katechu
|-
| italien
| catecù
|-
| espagnol
| cato, cachu, catechú
|-
| portugais
| catechueira ; catechu
|-
| sanscrit
|  गायत्रिन् - gayatrin, खदिरः, खादिरः - khadira, पथिद्रुम - pathi-drum, पयोर - payor, प्रियसख - priya-sakh (Flowers of India)
|-
| hindi
| दन्त धावन - dant-dhavan, गायत्रिन् - gayatrin, खैर - khair, खयर - khayar, मदन - madan, पथिद्रुम - pathi-drum, पयोर - payor, प्रियसख - priya-sakh (Flowers of India)
|-
| ourdou
| کهير - khair (Flowers of India)
|-
| bengali
| খয়ের - khayer (Flowers of India)
|-
| marathi
| खैर - khair, खयर - khayar, यज्ञवृक्ष - yajnavrksa (Flowers of India)
|-
| gujerati
| ખેર - kher (Flowers of India)
|-
| konkani
| खैर - khair (Flowers of India)
|-
| telugu
| ఖదిరము - khadiramu. కవిరిచండ్ర - kaviricandra, నల్లచండ్ర - nallacandra (Flowers of India)
|-
| tamoul
| செங்கருங்காலி - cenkarungali, காசுக்கட்டி - kacu-k-katti, கறை - karai (Flowers of India)
|-
| kannada
| ಕಾಚು - kaachu, ಕದಿರ - kadira, ಕಾದು - kadu, ಕಗ್ಗಲಿ - kaggali (Flowers of India)
|-
| malayalam
| കരിണ്ടാലി - karintaali (Flowers of India)
|-
| népalais
| खयर - khayar (Flowers of India)
|-
| assamais
| খৈৰ - kher (Flowers of India)
|-
| Thaïlande
| sisiat nua (centre), sa-che (Shan, Mae Hong Son), sisiat (nord) (PROSEA)
|-
| Birmanie
| sha (PROSEA)
|}
|}


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== Usages ==
== Usages ==
<gallery mode="packed">
</gallery>
{{Citation encadré
|texte=Catechu. Kerr. Medical observ. v. 5. p. 151. t. 4. bona. Mill. fasc. I.
Ex hac Terra Catechu officinarum paratur, quæ quondam false putata ab Areca Catechu.
CATECHU. KHAIR. WADALEE-GUM TREE. East Indies. Furnishes catechu, which is chiefly used for chewing in India as an ingredient of the packet of betel leaf<ref>Dutt, U. C. ''Mat. Med. Hindus'' 158. 1877.</ref>.
<references/>
|auteur =[[:en:Acacia (Sturtevant, 1919)#Acacia catechu|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
}}


== Références ==
== Références ==
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 379)


== Liens ==
== Liens ==
Ligne 52 : Ligne 130 :
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Senegalia+catechu Plant List]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Senegalia+catechu Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Senegalia%20catechu Plants for a future]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Senegalia%20catechu Plants for a future]
*PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse: [[:en:Acacia catechu (PROSEA Dyes and tannins)|Dyes and tannins]], [[:en:Acacia catechu (PROSEA Timbers)|Timbers]]
*[[:en:Acacia catechu (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Senegalia%20catechu Tela Botanica]
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Senegalia%20catechu Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Senegalia%20catechu Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Senegalia%20catechu Useful Tropical Plants Database]

Dernière version du 7 octobre 2021 à 20:28

Senegalia catechu
(L. f.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb.

alt=Description de l'image Image non disponible.JPG.
Ordre Fabales
Famille Fabaceae
Genre Senegalia

2n = 26

Origine :

sauvage et cultivé

Français acacia à cachou
Anglais cutch-tree


Résumé des usages
  • cachou extrait par ébullition des copeaux du bois de cœur
  • bois d'œuvre
  • bois de feu et charbon de bois
  • fourrage


Description

Noms populaires

français acacia à cachou ; cachou
anglais cutch-tree
allemand Katechu
italien catecù
espagnol cato, cachu, catechú
portugais catechueira ; catechu
sanscrit गायत्रिन् - gayatrin, खदिरः, खादिरः - khadira, पथिद्रुम - pathi-drum, पयोर - payor, प्रियसख - priya-sakh (Flowers of India)
hindi दन्त धावन - dant-dhavan, गायत्रिन् - gayatrin, खैर - khair, खयर - khayar, मदन - madan, पथिद्रुम - pathi-drum, पयोर - payor, प्रियसख - priya-sakh (Flowers of India)
ourdou کهير - khair (Flowers of India)
bengali খয়ের - khayer (Flowers of India)
marathi खैर - khair, खयर - khayar, यज्ञवृक्ष - yajnavrksa (Flowers of India)
gujerati ખેર - kher (Flowers of India)
konkani खैर - khair (Flowers of India)
telugu ఖదిరము - khadiramu. కవిరిచండ్ర - kaviricandra, నల్లచండ్ర - nallacandra (Flowers of India)
tamoul செங்கருங்காலி - cenkarungali, காசுக்கட்டி - kacu-k-katti, கறை - karai (Flowers of India)
kannada ಕಾಚು - kaachu, ಕದಿರ - kadira, ಕಾದು - kadu, ಕಗ್ಗಲಿ - kaggali (Flowers of India)
malayalam കരിണ്ടാലി - karintaali (Flowers of India)
népalais खयर - khayar (Flowers of India)
assamais খৈৰ - kher (Flowers of India)
Thaïlande sisiat nua (centre), sa-che (Shan, Mae Hong Son), sisiat (nord) (PROSEA)
Birmanie sha (PROSEA)

Classification

Senegalia catechu (L. f.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb. (2008)

basionyme :

  • Mimosa catechu L. f. (1782)

synonyme :

  • Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd. (1806)

Cultivars

Histoire

Usages

Catechu. Kerr. Medical observ. v. 5. p. 151. t. 4. bona. Mill. fasc. I. Ex hac Terra Catechu officinarum paratur, quæ quondam false putata ab Areca Catechu.

CATECHU. KHAIR. WADALEE-GUM TREE. East Indies. Furnishes catechu, which is chiefly used for chewing in India as an ingredient of the packet of betel leaf[1].

  1. Dutt, U. C. Mat. Med. Hindus 158. 1877.


Références

Liens