« Adansonia digitata » : différence entre les versions

De Pl@ntUse
Aller à la navigation Aller à la recherche
← Modification précédente
Aucun résumé des modifications
 
(11 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
Ligne 6 : Ligne 6 :
|famille = Malvaceae
|famille = Malvaceae
|genre = Adansonia
|genre = Adansonia
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
|nb chromosomes = 2n = 92, 96, 144
|origine = Afrique tropicale
|origine = Afrique tropicale
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
Ligne 18 : Ligne 18 :
*pulpe du fruit consommée en desserts, boissons
*pulpe du fruit consommée en desserts, boissons
*graines consommées crues, grillées, ou comme substitut du café
*graines consommées crues, grillées, ou comme substitut du café
*huile des graines alimentaire
*huile des graines alimentaire et pour le savon
*coque du fruit : ustensiles
*écorce en poudre : épice
*fibres de l'écorce intérieure et de l'écorce des racines<br>utilisée pour des cordes, filets, paniers...
*fibres de l'écorce intérieure et de l'écorce des racines<br>utilisée pour des cordes, filets, paniers...
*toutes les parties médicinales
*toutes les parties médicinales
*fourrage : feuilles, fleurs, fruit, graines
*fourrage : feuilles, fleurs, fruit, graines
*bois léger utilisé pour des pirogues, flotteurs...
*bois léger utilisé pour des pirogues, flotteurs...
*arbres au tronc creux utilisés pour stocker l'eau, ou comme tombe
*arbres au tronc creux utilisés pour stocker l'eau, ou comme tombes
*pollen : colle de menuiserie
*pollen : colle de menuiserie
*écorce tannante
*écorce tannante
Ligne 33 : Ligne 35 :
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
Linedrawing Adansonia digitata.gif|1, pousse en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fruit ; 3, graine. Redessiné et adapté par Achmad Satiri Nurhaman
Linedrawing Adansonia digitata.gif|1, pousse en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fruit ; 3, graine. Redessiné et adapté par Achmad Satiri Nurhaman
File:Baobab and elephant, Tanzania.jpg|baobab en Tanzanie
File:Adansonia digitata 01 by Line1.JPG|baobab au Jardin des Pamplemousses (Maurice)
File:Adansonia digitata 01 by Line1.JPG|baobab au Jardin des Pamplemousses (Maurice)
File:MaliBaobab 02.JPG|baobab au Mali
File:MaliBaobab 02.JPG|baobab au Mali
Ligne 62 : Ligne 63 :
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| français  
| français  
| baobab, calebassier du Sénégal, arbre de mille ans (PROTA)
| baobab, calebassier du Sénégal, arbre de mille ans (PROTA) ; pain de singe, arbre aux calebasses / calebasse du Sénégal
|-
|-
| anglais  
| anglais  
| baobab, monkey-bread tree, dead-rat tree, cream-of-tartar tree (PROTA)
| baobab, monkey-bread tree, dead-rat tree, cream-of-tartar tree (PROTA)
|-
| allemand
| Affenbrotbaum, Baobab
|-
| néerlandais
| baobab, apebroodboom
|-
| italien
| baobab
|-
| espagnol
| baobab
|-
|-
| portugais  
| portugais  
| baobab, molambeira, imbondeiro, calabaceira, cabacevre (PROTA)
| baobab, molambeira, imbondeiro, calabaceira, cabacevre (PROTA)
|-
| arabe
| bu ḥibāb, « père des graines » ; ba hobāb (Prosper Alpin, 1592)
|-
|-
| swahili  
| swahili  
Ligne 75 : Ligne 91 :


== Classification ==
== Classification ==
''Adansonia digitata'' L. (1759) (Sp. pl. 1753, nom. inval.)
''Adansonia digitata'' L. (1759) (''Sp. pl.'' 1753, nom. inval.)
 
synonyme :
*''Adansonia bahobab'' L. (1763)
 
Arborem dixit summus Botanicus B. Jussiæus a discipulo egregio, qui Africa rarissimas plantas investigavit ; generis characterem non dum nobis notum ab amicissimo Auctore indefinenter expetimus. (''Sp. pl.'' 1753). [L'éminent botaniste Bernard de Jussieu a appelé cet arbre en hommage à son distingué disciple, qui a recherché des plantes rarissimes en Afrique ; j'espère depuis longtemps [apprendre] de notre ami auteur le caractère du genre, qui ne m'est pas encore connu.]
Linné ne décrit pas le genre en 1753, car il ne le connaît pas. Il ne le fait qu'en 1759.


== Cultivars ==
== Cultivars ==
Ligne 81 : Ligne 103 :
== Histoire ==
== Histoire ==
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Adansonia digitata-Frucht und Blatt-Clusius-1605.jpg|Carolus Clusius, 1605,''Exoticorum libri decem''. p. 22.
File:Bahobab Alpin 1735.png|Bahobab Alpin 1735, ''[[De Plantis Aegypti]]'', 27v ; 37
File:Bahobab Alpin 1735.png|Bahobab Alpin 1735, ''[[De Plantis Aegypti]]'', 27v ; 37
File:Fructus bahobab  Alpin 1735.png|Fructus bahobab Alpin 1735, ''[[De Plantis Aegypti]]'', 28r ; 37
File:Fructus bahobab  Alpin 1735.png|Fructus bahobab Alpin 1735, ''[[De Plantis Aegypti]]'', 28r ; 37
File:Adanson, gravure du baobab (Adansonia digitata) 02.png
Adanson 1763 baobab planche 2.png|Adanson, 1763, baobab, planche 2
</gallery>
</gallery>


Ligne 92 : Ligne 117 :
</gallery>
</gallery>


BAOBAB. CORK TREE. MONKEYBREAD. SOUR GOURD. East Indies. This tree has been found in Senegal and Abyssinia, as well as on the west coast of Africa, extending to Angola and thence across the country to Lake Ngami. It is cultivated in many of the warm parts of the world. Mollien<ref>Drury, H. ''Useful Pls. Ind.'' 15. 1858.</ref>, in his ''Travels'', states that to the negroes, the Baobab is perhaps the most valuable of vegetables. Its leaves are used for leaven and its bark for cordage and thread. In Senegal, the negroes use the pounded bark and the leaves as we do pepper and salt. Hooker<ref>''Ibid.''</ref> says the leaves are eaten with other food and are considered cooling and useful in restraining excessive perspiration. The fruit is much used by the natives of Sierra Leone. It contains a farinaceous pulp full of seeds, which tastes like gingerbread and has a pleasant acid flavor<ref>Sabine, J. ''Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond.'' 5:444. 1824.</ref>. Brandis<ref>Brandis, D. ''Forest Fl.'' 30. 1874.</ref> says it is used for preparing an acid beverage. Monteiro<ref>Monteiro, J. J. ''Angola, River Congo'' 1:128. 1875.</ref> says the leaves are good to eat boiled as a vegetable and the seeds are, in Angola, pounded and made into meal for food in times of scarcity; the substance in which they are imbedded is also edible but strongly and agreeably acid.
{{Citation encadré
|texte=BAOBAB. CORK TREE. MONKEYBREAD. SOUR GOURD. East Indies. This tree has been found in Senegal and Abyssinia, as well as on the west coast of Africa, extending to Angola and thence across the country to Lake Ngami. It is cultivated in many of the warm parts of the world. Mollien<ref>Drury, H. ''Useful Pls. Ind.'' 15. 1858.</ref>, in his ''Travels'', states that to the negroes, the Baobab is perhaps the most valuable of vegetables. Its leaves are used for leaven and its bark for cordage and thread. In Senegal, the negroes use the pounded bark and the leaves as we do pepper and salt. Hooker<ref>''Ibid.''</ref> says the leaves are eaten with other food and are considered cooling and useful in restraining excessive perspiration. The fruit is much used by the natives of Sierra Leone. It contains a farinaceous pulp full of seeds, which tastes like gingerbread and has a pleasant acid flavor<ref>Sabine, J. ''Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond.'' 5:444. 1824.</ref>. Brandis<ref>Brandis, D. ''Forest Fl.'' 30. 1874.</ref> says it is used for preparing an acid beverage. Monteiro<ref>Monteiro, J. J. ''Angola, River Congo'' 1:128. 1875.</ref> says the leaves are good to eat boiled as a vegetable and the seeds are, in Angola, pounded and made into meal for food in times of scarcity; the substance in which they are imbedded is also edible but strongly and agreeably acid.


The earliest description of the Baobab is by Cadamosto, 1454, who found at the mouth of the Senegal, trunks whose circumference he estimated at 112 feet. Perrottet says he has seen these trees 32 feet in diameter and only 70 to 85 feet high. [[:en:Adansonia (Sturtevant, 1919)#Adansonia digitata|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
The earliest description of the Baobab is by Cadamosto, 1454, who found at the mouth of the Senegal, trunks whose circumference he estimated at 112 feet. Perrottet says he has seen these trees 32 feet in diameter and only 70 to 85 feet high.
<references/>
<references/>
|auteur=[[:en:Adansonia (Sturtevant, 1919)#Adansonia digitata|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
}}
{{Citation encadré
|texte=Cultivated in its native area and in South America, West Indies, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Java. A multipurpose tree. Young shoots, leaves, fruits, and seeds are eaten. The ripe fruits have a high amount of ascorbic acid. Therefore it is used for making drinks and to coagulate milk. The seeds are rich in vitamin B1 and phosphor. They also contain 12-15% oil, which is used as food and for the production of soap and varnish. The leaves are a good animal fodder. The bark is used for tanning. The roots contain a red dyestuff. Nets, rope, baskets, strings and paper are produced from the firm bark fibres. The light and soft wood is used in boatbuilding and to make swimmers for fishing nets. The hard fruitshell can be used as pot, hollow stems as water reservoir. Bark, leaves and fruits are also traditional medicines. Pulverized bark and leaves are utilized as spice.
|auteur=Mansfeld.
}}


== Références ==
== Références ==
*Adanson, Michel, 1763. Sur un arbre d'un nouveau genre, Qui croît au Sénégal. ''Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences'', année 1761, Paris. 77-85. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3559z/f1.image Gallica] (87-95 du pdf)
*Adanson, Michel, 1763. Description d'un arbre d'un nouveau genre, appelé Baobab, observé au Sénégal. ''Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences'', année 1761, Paris. 218-242 + 2 planches. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3559z/f1.image Gallica] (426-453 du pdf)
*Bekele-Tesemma, Azene, 2007. ''Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Identification, propagation and management for 17 agroclimatic zones''. Nairobi, ICRAF - RELMA. 550 p. (''Technical Manual'' 6). [[:en:Adansonia digitata (Bekele-Tesemma, 2007)|Voir l'article]]
*Bekele-Tesemma, Azene, 2007. ''Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Identification, propagation and management for 17 agroclimatic zones''. Nairobi, ICRAF - RELMA. 550 p. (''Technical Manual'' 6). [[:en:Adansonia digitata (Bekele-Tesemma, 2007)|Voir l'article]]
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 435)
*Eyog Matig, O., Ndoye, O., Kengue, J. et Awono, A. Editeurs, 2006. ''Les Fruitiers Forestiers Comestibles du Cameroun''. Rome, IPGRI, CIFOR, IRAD. XIV-204 p. [[Adansonia digitata (Fruitiers du Cameroun)|Voir l'article]]
*Eyog Matig, O., Ndoye, O., Kengue, J. et Awono, A. Editeurs, 2006. ''Les Fruitiers Forestiers Comestibles du Cameroun''. Rome, IPGRI, CIFOR, IRAD. XIV-204 p. [[Adansonia digitata (Fruitiers du Cameroun)|Voir l'article]]
*''Lost Crops of Africa. Volume II: Vegetables'', 2006. Washington, National Academies Press. 354 p. [https://www.nap.edu/read/11763/chapter/1 en ligne]
*''Lost Crops of Africa. Volume II: Vegetables'', 2006. Washington, National Academies Press. 354 p. [https://www.nap.edu/read/11763/chapter/1 en ligne]
*''Lost Crops of Africa. Volume III: Fruits'', 2008. Washington, National Academies Press. 380 p. [http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11879/lost-crops-of-africa-volume-iii-fruits en ligne]
*''Lost Crops of Africa. Volume III: Fruits'', 2008. Washington, National Academies Press. 380 p. [http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11879/lost-crops-of-africa-volume-iii-fruits en ligne]
*Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. ''Arbres des Petites Antilles''. Tome 1 : ''Introduction à la dendrologie''. 276 p. Tome 2 : ''Description des espèces''. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir [[Adansonia digitata (Rollet, Antilles)|sur Pl@ntUse]].


== Liens ==
== Liens ==
Ligne 109 : Ligne 145 :
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=2807 FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=2807 FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/node/525 Feedipedia]
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/node/525 Feedipedia]
*[https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/dossiers/botanique-baobab-arbre-pharmacien-arbre-vie-666/page/2/ Futura Sciences : Dossier - Baobab : l'arbre pharmacien, l'arbre de vie]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1433 GRIN]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=1433 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Adansonia%20digitata&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Adansonia%20digitata&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[https://www.nap.edu/read/11879/chapter/4 Lost Crops of Africa, Fruits]
*[https://www.nap.edu/read/11879/chapter/4 Lost Crops of Africa, Fruits]
*[https://www.nap.edu/read/11763/chapter/5 Lost Crops of Africa, Vegetables]
*[https://www.nap.edu/read/11763/chapter/5 Lost Crops of Africa, Vegetables]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Adansonia%20digitata,,, Mansfeld]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:2334724117878::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Adansonia%20digitata,25400 Mansfeld]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Adansonia.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Adansonia.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Adansonia+digitata Plant List]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Adansonia+digitata Plant List]
*[[:en:Adansonia digitata (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[[:en:Adansonia digitata (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[[Adansonia digitata (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[[Adansonia digitata (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Adansonia%20digitata Tela Botanica]
*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/448518/tab/taxo TAXREF]
*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/apd-nn-48434 Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Adansonia%20digitata Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Adansonia%20digitata Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adansonia%20digitata Wikipédia]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adansonia%20digitata Wikipédia]

Dernière version du 12 mai 2021 à 08:36

Adansonia digitata L.

alt=Description de l'image Baobab and elephant, Tanzania.jpg.
baobab en Tanzanie
Ordre Malvales
Famille Malvaceae
Genre Adansonia

2n = 92, 96, 144

Origine : Afrique tropicale

sauvage et cultivé

Français baobab
Anglais baobab


Résumé des usages
  • légume-feuille
  • racines et fleurs comestibles
  • pulpe du fruit consommée en desserts, boissons
  • graines consommées crues, grillées, ou comme substitut du café
  • huile des graines alimentaire et pour le savon
  • coque du fruit : ustensiles
  • écorce en poudre : épice
  • fibres de l'écorce intérieure et de l'écorce des racines
    utilisée pour des cordes, filets, paniers...
  • toutes les parties médicinales
  • fourrage : feuilles, fleurs, fruit, graines
  • bois léger utilisé pour des pirogues, flotteurs...
  • arbres au tronc creux utilisés pour stocker l'eau, ou comme tombes
  • pollen : colle de menuiserie
  • écorce tannante
  • colorant : écorce verte, racines
  • substitut du tabac : pédoncule, coque du fruit
  • arbre ornemental et symbolique


Description

Noms populaires

français baobab, calebassier du Sénégal, arbre de mille ans (PROTA) ; pain de singe, arbre aux calebasses / calebasse du Sénégal
anglais baobab, monkey-bread tree, dead-rat tree, cream-of-tartar tree (PROTA)
allemand Affenbrotbaum, Baobab
néerlandais baobab, apebroodboom
italien baobab
espagnol baobab
portugais baobab, molambeira, imbondeiro, calabaceira, cabacevre (PROTA)
arabe bu ḥibāb, « père des graines » ; ba hobāb (Prosper Alpin, 1592)
swahili mbuyu, mkuu hapingwa, mkuu hafungwa, muuyu (PROTA)

Classification

Adansonia digitata L. (1759) (Sp. pl. 1753, nom. inval.)

synonyme :

  • Adansonia bahobab L. (1763)

Arborem dixit summus Botanicus B. Jussiæus a discipulo egregio, qui Africa rarissimas plantas investigavit ; generis characterem non dum nobis notum ab amicissimo Auctore indefinenter expetimus. (Sp. pl. 1753). [L'éminent botaniste Bernard de Jussieu a appelé cet arbre en hommage à son distingué disciple, qui a recherché des plantes rarissimes en Afrique ; j'espère depuis longtemps [apprendre] de notre ami auteur le caractère du genre, qui ne m'est pas encore connu.] Linné ne décrit pas le genre en 1753, car il ne le connaît pas. Il ne le fait qu'en 1759.

Cultivars

Histoire

  • Carolus Clusius, 1605,Exoticorum libri decem. p. 22.
    Carolus Clusius, 1605,Exoticorum libri decem. p. 22.
  • Bahobab Alpin 1735, De Plantis Aegypti, 27v ; 37
    Bahobab Alpin 1735, De Plantis Aegypti, 27v ; 37
  • Fructus bahobab Alpin 1735, De Plantis Aegypti, 28r ; 37
    Fructus bahobab Alpin 1735, De Plantis Aegypti, 28r ; 37
  • Adanson, 1763, baobab, planche 2
    Adanson, 1763, baobab, planche 2

Usages

  • jus de pulpe du fruit
    jus de pulpe du fruit
  • poudre de feuilles (lalo) au Sénégal
    poudre de feuilles (lalo) au Sénégal
  • sac du Zimbawe en fibres d'écorce
    sac du Zimbawe en fibres d'écorce

BAOBAB. CORK TREE. MONKEYBREAD. SOUR GOURD. East Indies. This tree has been found in Senegal and Abyssinia, as well as on the west coast of Africa, extending to Angola and thence across the country to Lake Ngami. It is cultivated in many of the warm parts of the world. Mollien[1], in his Travels, states that to the negroes, the Baobab is perhaps the most valuable of vegetables. Its leaves are used for leaven and its bark for cordage and thread. In Senegal, the negroes use the pounded bark and the leaves as we do pepper and salt. Hooker[2] says the leaves are eaten with other food and are considered cooling and useful in restraining excessive perspiration. The fruit is much used by the natives of Sierra Leone. It contains a farinaceous pulp full of seeds, which tastes like gingerbread and has a pleasant acid flavor[3]. Brandis[4] says it is used for preparing an acid beverage. Monteiro[5] says the leaves are good to eat boiled as a vegetable and the seeds are, in Angola, pounded and made into meal for food in times of scarcity; the substance in which they are imbedded is also edible but strongly and agreeably acid.

The earliest description of the Baobab is by Cadamosto, 1454, who found at the mouth of the Senegal, trunks whose circumference he estimated at 112 feet. Perrottet says he has seen these trees 32 feet in diameter and only 70 to 85 feet high.

  1. ↑ Drury, H. Useful Pls. Ind. 15. 1858.
  2. ↑ Ibid.
  3. ↑ Sabine, J. Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 5:444. 1824.
  4. ↑ Brandis, D. Forest Fl. 30. 1874.
  5. ↑ Monteiro, J. J. Angola, River Congo 1:128. 1875.


Cultivated in its native area and in South America, West Indies, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Java. A multipurpose tree. Young shoots, leaves, fruits, and seeds are eaten. The ripe fruits have a high amount of ascorbic acid. Therefore it is used for making drinks and to coagulate milk. The seeds are rich in vitamin B1 and phosphor. They also contain 12-15% oil, which is used as food and for the production of soap and varnish. The leaves are a good animal fodder. The bark is used for tanning. The roots contain a red dyestuff. Nets, rope, baskets, strings and paper are produced from the firm bark fibres. The light and soft wood is used in boatbuilding and to make swimmers for fishing nets. The hard fruitshell can be used as pot, hollow stems as water reservoir. Bark, leaves and fruits are also traditional medicines. Pulverized bark and leaves are utilized as spice.

Mansfeld.


Références

  • Adanson, Michel, 1763. Sur un arbre d'un nouveau genre, Qui croît au Sénégal. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, année 1761, Paris. 77-85. Gallica (87-95 du pdf)
  • Adanson, Michel, 1763. Description d'un arbre d'un nouveau genre, appelé Baobab, observé au Sénégal. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, année 1761, Paris. 218-242 + 2 planches. Gallica (426-453 du pdf)
  • Bekele-Tesemma, Azene, 2007. Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Identification, propagation and management for 17 agroclimatic zones. Nairobi, ICRAF - RELMA. 550 p. (Technical Manual 6). Voir l'article
  • Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 435)
  • Eyog Matig, O., Ndoye, O., Kengue, J. et Awono, A. Editeurs, 2006. Les Fruitiers Forestiers Comestibles du Cameroun. Rome, IPGRI, CIFOR, IRAD. XIV-204 p. Voir l'article
  • Lost Crops of Africa. Volume II: Vegetables, 2006. Washington, National Academies Press. 354 p. en ligne
  • Lost Crops of Africa. Volume III: Fruits, 2008. Washington, National Academies Press. 380 p. en ligne
  • Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. Arbres des Petites Antilles. Tome 1 : Introduction à la dendrologie. 276 p. Tome 2 : Description des espèces. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir sur Pl@ntUse.

Liens

Récupérée de "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/index.php?title=Adansonia_digitata&oldid=312043"