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|titre=Résumé des usages | |titre=Résumé des usages | ||
|texte=*fruit comestible | |texte=*arille du fruit comestible | ||
*graines : saponines et tanins, pour shampooing | |||
*ornemental | |||
*arbre d'ombrage | |||
*médicinal : fleurs, feulles, arille | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
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== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte= Locally cultivated in southern China up to SE India and Bangladesh, rarely in other tropical countries. The translucent, somewhat sweet but not much aromatic aril is eaten raw, dried, or used for different dishes and desserts. The seeds contain saponins and tannins. They are used for shampooning the hair and as a styptic. Also the dried flowers, leaves and arils have some medicinal properties. The species is rather polymorphous. Several botanical varieties can be separated. Probably it has been domesticated in hilly regions of southern China up to Myanmar and Assam where it is cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree. Introduced into the Americas at the end of 19th cent. | |||
|auteur=Mansfeld. | |||
}} | |||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 677) | *Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 677) | ||
*Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. ''Arbres des Petites Antilles''. Tome 1 : ''Introduction à la dendrologie''. 276 p. Tome 2 : ''Description des espèces''. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir [[Dimocarpus longan (Rollet, Antilles)|sur Pl@ntUse]]. | |||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
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*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=14131 GRIN] | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=14131 GRIN] | ||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Dimocarpus%20longan&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Dimocarpus%20longan&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:4030930727449::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Dimocarpus%20longan,6867 Mansfeld] | ||
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Dimocarpus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Dimocarpus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Dimocarpus_longan_nex.html NewCrop Purdue] | *[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Dimocarpus_longan_nex.html NewCrop Purdue] | ||
| Ligne 109 : | Ligne 118 : | ||
*[[Dimocarpus longan (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]] | *[[Dimocarpus longan (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]] | ||
*[http://rfcarchives.org.au/Next/Fruits/Mixed/FirstFruitIsau9-92.htm Rare Fruit Council of Australia] | *[http://rfcarchives.org.au/Next/Fruits/Mixed/FirstFruitIsau9-92.htm Rare Fruit Council of Australia] | ||
*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/447590/tab/taxo TAXREF] | |||
*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtxa-nn-3590 Tela Botanica] | |||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dimocarpus%20longan Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dimocarpus%20longan Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimocarpus%20longan Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimocarpus%20longan Wikipédia] | ||
[[Category:Dimocarpus]] | [[Category:Dimocarpus]] | ||
Dernière version du 2 octobre 2020 à 20:06
Dimocarpus longan Lour.
| Ordre | Sapindales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Sapindaceae |
| Genre | Dimocarpus |
2n = 30
Origine : Asie du Sud-Est
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | |
|---|---|
| Anglais |
Résumé des usages
- arille du fruit comestible
- graines : saponines et tanins, pour shampooing
- ornemental
- arbre d'ombrage
- médicinal : fleurs, feulles, arille
Description
-
arbre -
feuillage -
troncs -
fleurs -
fruits en grappe -
fruit ouvert et graine
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Noms populaires
| français | longanier/longane ; longani (La Réunion) |
| anglais | longan, dragon’s eye |
| allemand | Longane |
| néerlandais | longan |
| italien | longan |
| espagnol | longán |
| portugais | olho de dragão, olho de boi |
| chinois | 龙眼 - lóng yǎn (Flora of China) ; lung-yen |
| Indonésie | lengkeng (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | lengkeng (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | lamyai pa (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | nhan (PROSEA) ; long nhãn |
| Laos | lam nhai, nam nhai (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | mien (PROSEA) |
| Birmanie | kyet mouk (PROSEA) |
Classification
Dimocarpus longan Lour. (1790)
basionyme :
- Euphoria longana Lam. (1792)
synonyme :
- Nephelium longana (Lam.) Cambess. (1829)
Cultivars
Histoire
- Boym, Michał, 1696. Flora Sinensis. Paris, 15 p. Seconde édition en français. Voir Lum-yen sur Pl@ntUse.
Usages
Locally cultivated in southern China up to SE India and Bangladesh, rarely in other tropical countries. The translucent, somewhat sweet but not much aromatic aril is eaten raw, dried, or used for different dishes and desserts. The seeds contain saponins and tannins. They are used for shampooning the hair and as a styptic. Also the dried flowers, leaves and arils have some medicinal properties. The species is rather polymorphous. Several botanical varieties can be separated. Probably it has been domesticated in hilly regions of southern China up to Myanmar and Assam where it is cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree. Introduced into the Americas at the end of 19th cent.
Mansfeld.
Références
- Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 677)
- Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. Arbres des Petites Antilles. Tome 1 : Introduction à la dendrologie. 276 p. Tome 2 : Description des espèces. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir sur Pl@ntUse.