« Tara spinosa » : différence entre les versions
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| (2 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées) | |||
| Ligne 7 : | Ligne 7 : | ||
|genre = Tara | |genre = Tara | ||
|nb chromosomes = 2n = | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | ||
|origine = | |origine = ouest de l'Amérique du Sud | ||
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
|français = ''' ''' | |français = ''' ''' | ||
| Ligne 32 : | Ligne 32 : | ||
|- | |- | ||
| anglais | | anglais | ||
| | | tara bean | ||
|- | |- | ||
| espagnol | | espagnol | ||
| tara, huarango | | tara (Chili, Pérou, Bolivie) ; huarango, guarango, guaranga (Equateur, Colombie) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Ligne 54 : | Ligne 54 : | ||
== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte=Northern and western South America. To Chile and Cuba probably introduced. Cultivated in South America (Chile, Peru), N and E Africa (Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania) as well as in Italy and Sardinia. The fruits serve the tannin production (tannin content 35 to 55%). Formerly a yellow dye has been extracted from the wood. Also planted as hedge plant (e.g. Ethiopia, Peru). | |||
|auteur =Mansfeld. | |||
}} | |||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
*Dostert, Nicolas ; Roque, José ; Brokamp, Grisha ; Asunción Cano, María I. La Torre ; Weigend, Maximilian & Flores, Diana, 2013. Seven vascular plants species used in Peru: Factsheet botanical. ''Arnaldoa'', '''20''' (2) : 359-431. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274712864_Seven_vascular_plants_species_used_in_Peru_Factsheet_botanical Researchgate] | *Dostert, Nicolas ; Roque, José ; Brokamp, Grisha ; Asunción Cano, María I. La Torre ; Weigend, Maximilian & Flores, Diana, 2013. Seven vascular plants species used in Peru: Factsheet botanical. ''Arnaldoa'', '''20''' (2) : 359-431. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274712864_Seven_vascular_plants_species_used_in_Peru_Factsheet_botanical Researchgate] | ||
*Howes, F. N., 1952. The caesalpinias as tanning materials. ''Mater. Veget.'', 1: 60-74. | |||
*NWFP 6. Coppen J.J.W., 1995. ''Gums, resins and latexes of plant origin''. FAO, Rome. 142 p. (''Non-Wood Forest Products'', '''6'''). [[:en:Tara (FAO, NWFP 6)|sur Pl@ntUse]] | *NWFP 6. Coppen J.J.W., 1995. ''Gums, resins and latexes of plant origin''. FAO, Rome. 142 p. (''Non-Wood Forest Products'', '''6'''). [[:en:Tara (FAO, NWFP 6)|sur Pl@ntUse]] | ||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Caesalpinia%20spinosa&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Caesalpinia%20spinosa&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[ | *[https://www.feedipedia.org/node/330 Feedipedia] | ||
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=80045 GRIN] | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=80045 GRIN] | ||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Caesalpinia%20spinosa&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Caesalpinia%20spinosa&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:1276207216997::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Caesalpinia%20spinosa,17496 Mansfeld] | ||
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Caesalpinia.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Caesalpinia.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Caesalpinia+spinosa Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Caesalpinia+spinosa Plant List] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Caesalpinia%20spinosa Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Caesalpinia%20spinosa Plants for a future] | ||
| Ligne 72 : | Ligne 76 : | ||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Caesalpinia%20spinosa Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Caesalpinia%20spinosa Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesalpinia%20spinosa Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesalpinia%20spinosa Wikipédia] | ||
[[Category:Tara]] | [[Category:Tara]] | ||
Dernière version du 25 mars 2021 à 09:25
Tara spinosa
(Feuillée ex Molina) Britton & Rose
| Ordre | Fabales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Fabaceae |
| Genre | Tara |
2n =
Origine : ouest de l'Amérique du Sud
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | |
|---|---|
| Anglais |
Résumé des usages
- graines : gomme tara, alimentaire
- gousses riches en tanin
- planté en haie
Description
-
arbre -
feuilles -
fleurs -
fruits
Noms populaires
| français | |
| anglais | tara bean |
| espagnol | tara (Chili, Pérou, Bolivie) ; huarango, guarango, guaranga (Equateur, Colombie) |
Classification
Tara spinosa (Feuillée ex Molina) Britton & Rose (1930)
basionyme :
- Poinciana spinosa Feuillée ex Molina (1782)
synonyme :
- Caesalpinia spinosa (Feuillée ex Molina) Kuntze (1898)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
Northern and western South America. To Chile and Cuba probably introduced. Cultivated in South America (Chile, Peru), N and E Africa (Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania) as well as in Italy and Sardinia. The fruits serve the tannin production (tannin content 35 to 55%). Formerly a yellow dye has been extracted from the wood. Also planted as hedge plant (e.g. Ethiopia, Peru).
Mansfeld.
Références
- Dostert, Nicolas ; Roque, José ; Brokamp, Grisha ; Asunción Cano, María I. La Torre ; Weigend, Maximilian & Flores, Diana, 2013. Seven vascular plants species used in Peru: Factsheet botanical. Arnaldoa, 20 (2) : 359-431. Researchgate
- Howes, F. N., 1952. The caesalpinias as tanning materials. Mater. Veget., 1: 60-74.
- NWFP 6. Coppen J.J.W., 1995. Gums, resins and latexes of plant origin. FAO, Rome. 142 p. (Non-Wood Forest Products, 6). sur Pl@ntUse