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{{Page espèce (plante à graines) | {{Page espèce (plante à graines) | ||
|image = | |image = Areca triandra-2-JNTBGRI-kerala-India.jpg | ||
|légende = | |légende = jeunes palmiers | ||
|auteur = | |auteur = <br>Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. | ||
|ordre = | |ordre = Arecales | ||
|famille = | |famille = Arecaceae | ||
|genre = | |genre = Areca | ||
|nb chromosomes = 2n = | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | ||
|origine = | |origine = Asie du Sud-Est | ||
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
|français = '''aréquier sauvage''' | |||
|anglais = '''wild areca palm''' | |||
}}{{Encadré | |||
|color=lightgreen | |||
|titre=Résumé des usages | |||
|texte=*amande masticatoire | |||
*feuilles : couverture de toits | |||
*tiges : poteaux | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | |||
<gallery mode=packed> | |||
File:SaamJoekBanLong.jpg|palmiers | |||
File:三藥檳榔 Areca triandra -香港青衣公園 Tsing Yi Park, Hong Kong- (9219876175).jpg|jeune inflorescence | |||
File:കളിയടയ്ക്ക (Areca triandra).jpg|fruits | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | |||
| français | |||
| aréquier sauvage | |||
|- | |||
| anglais | |||
| wild areca palm | |||
|- | |||
| Indonésie | |||
| buring utan (Lampung), pinang yang (Bangka), pinang umbut (western Kalimantan) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Malaysia | |||
| datea (Punan, Sarawak) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Thaïlande | |||
| mak-chawaek, mak-nangling (sud-est), mak-no (nord) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Vietnam | |||
| cau rừng, cau tam hùng (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Cambodge | |||
| sla préi (PROSEA) | |||
|} | |||
== | == Classification == | ||
''Areca triandra'' Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. (1826). | |||
synonyme : | |||
*''Areca laxa'' Buch.-Ham. (1826). | |||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
== Histoire == | == Histoire == | ||
<gallery mode=packed> | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte=''Areca laxa'' Buch.-Ham. Andaman Islands. The nuts of this plant are used instead of the betel nut by the convicts confined on Andaman Islands <ref>Griffith, W. ''Palms Brit. Ind.'' 149. 1850.</ref>. | |||
<references/> | |||
|auteur =[[:en:Areca (Sturtevant, 1919)#Areca laxa|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte=Cultivated for the stimulating fruits. The leaves serve thatching, the stems are used as posts. Wild distribution: India, Malay Peninsula. | |||
|auteur =Mansfeld. | |||
}} | |||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
*Johnson, D. (ed.) - Palms for human needs in Asia. A. A. Balkema Rotterdam, Brookfield 1991: 258 p. | |||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Areca%20triandra&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Areca%20triandra&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[ | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=3920 GRIN] | ||
*[https://www.ipni.org/n/664229-1 IPNI] | |||
*[ | *[https://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:12400617674827::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Areca%20triandra,10960 Mansfeld] | ||
*[ | |||
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Areca.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Areca.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
*[ | *[[:en:Areca triandra (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | ||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Areca%20triandra Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Areca%20triandra Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areca%20triandra Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areca%20triandra Wikipédia] | ||
*[ | *[https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000263352 World Flora Online] | ||
[[Category:Areca]] | |||
[[Category:Plante à mâcher]] | |||
[[Category:Bois d'œuvre tropical, secondaire]] | |||
[[Category:Plante technique]] | |||
Dernière version du 14 octobre 2025 à 14:08
Areca triandra
Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.
| Ordre | Arecales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Arecaceae |
| Genre | Areca |
2n =
Origine : Asie du Sud-Est
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | aréquier sauvage |
|---|---|
| Anglais | wild areca palm |
Résumé des usages
- amande masticatoire
- feuilles : couverture de toits
- tiges : poteaux
Description
-
palmiers
-
jeune inflorescence
-
fruits
Noms populaires
| français | aréquier sauvage |
| anglais | wild areca palm |
| Indonésie | buring utan (Lampung), pinang yang (Bangka), pinang umbut (western Kalimantan) (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | datea (Punan, Sarawak) (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | mak-chawaek, mak-nangling (sud-est), mak-no (nord) (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | cau rừng, cau tam hùng (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | sla préi (PROSEA) |
Classification
Areca triandra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. (1826).
synonyme :
- Areca laxa Buch.-Ham. (1826).
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
Cultivated for the stimulating fruits. The leaves serve thatching, the stems are used as posts. Wild distribution: India, Malay Peninsula.
Mansfeld.
Références
- Johnson, D. (ed.) - Palms for human needs in Asia. A. A. Balkema Rotterdam, Brookfield 1991: 258 p.