« Melaleuca alternifolia » : différence entre les versions
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|image = Image non disponible.JPG | |image = Image non disponible.JPG | ||
|légende = | |légende = | ||
|auteur = | |auteur = <br>(Maiden & Betche) Cheel | ||
|ordre = Myrtales | |ordre = Myrtales | ||
|famille = Myrtaceae | |famille = Myrtaceae | ||
|genre = Melaleuca | |genre = Melaleuca | ||
|nb chromosomes = 2n = | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | ||
|origine = | |origine = est de l'Australie | ||
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
|français = ''' ''' | |français = ''' ''' | ||
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|color=lightgreen | |color=lightgreen | ||
|titre=Résumé des usages | |titre=Résumé des usages | ||
|texte=* | |texte=*feuilles : huile essentielle (parfumerie, médecine, vétérinaire) | ||
feuilles : substitut du thé | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
| français | | français | ||
| | | arbre à thé | ||
|- | |- | ||
| anglais | | anglais | ||
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== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
''Melaleuca alternifolia'' (Maiden & Betche) Cheel (1924) | |||
basionyme : | |||
* ''Melaleuca linariifolia'' var. ''alternifolia'' Maiden & Betche (1905) | |||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
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== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte=The leaves contain the tea-tree oil or Australian melaleuca oil, which was obtained exclusively from wild stands. Recently there are also plantations in E Australia, from which the growing world demand can be satisfied. The major components of the oil are terpinene, cineole and limonene. It has a definite antiseptic activity. It is used mainly for medicinal and veterinary purposes, but also in the perfumery, for soaps and deodorants. | |||
|auteur=Mansfeld. | |||
}} | |||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
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== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20alternifolia&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20alternifolia&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[ | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=402629 GRIN] | ||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20alternifolia&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20alternifolia&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:11195295362064::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Melaleuca%20alternifolia,12114 Mansfeld] | ||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Melaleuca+alternifolia Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Melaleuca+alternifolia Plant List] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Melaleuca%20alternifolia Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Melaleuca%20alternifolia Plants for a future] | ||
*[[:en:Melaleuca alternifolia (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | *[[:en:Melaleuca alternifolia (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | ||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Melaleuca%20alternifolia Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Melaleuca%20alternifolia Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaleuca%20alternifolia Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaleuca%20alternifolia Wikipédia] | ||
Version du 27 septembre 2020 à 14:13
Melaleuca alternifolia
(Maiden & Betche) Cheel
| Ordre | Myrtales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Myrtaceae |
| Genre | Melaleuca |
2n =
Origine : est de l'Australie
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | |
|---|---|
| Anglais |
Résumé des usages
- feuilles : huile essentielle (parfumerie, médecine, vétérinaire)
feuilles : substitut du thé
Description
Noms populaires
| français | arbre à thé |
| anglais | tea tree |
Classification
Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel (1924)
basionyme :
- Melaleuca linariifolia var. alternifolia Maiden & Betche (1905)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
The leaves contain the tea-tree oil or Australian melaleuca oil, which was obtained exclusively from wild stands. Recently there are also plantations in E Australia, from which the growing world demand can be satisfied. The major components of the oil are terpinene, cineole and limonene. It has a definite antiseptic activity. It is used mainly for medicinal and veterinary purposes, but also in the perfumery, for soaps and deodorants.
Mansfeld.