« Arecaceae » : différence entre les versions
Aucun résumé des modifications |
|||
Ligne 164 : | Ligne 164 : | ||
Subtribus Cyrtostachydinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986) | Subtribus Cyrtostachydinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986) | ||
*''[[Cyrtostachys]]'' | *''[[Cyrtostachys]]'' | ||
Subtribus Linospadicinae J.D. Hook. (1883) | Subtribus Linospadicinae J. D. Hook. (1883) | ||
*''[[Calyptrocalyx]]'' | *''[[Calyptrocalyx]]'' | ||
*''[[Linospadix]]'' | *''[[Linospadix]]'' | ||
*''[[Laccospadix]]'' | *''[[Laccospadix]]'' | ||
*''[[Howea]]'' | *''[[Howea]]'' | ||
Subtribus Ptychospermatinae J.D. Hook. (1883) | Subtribus Ptychospermatinae J. D. Hook. (1883) | ||
*''[[Drymophloeus]]'' | *''[[Drymophloeus]]'' | ||
*''[[Carpentaria]]'' | *''[[Carpentaria]]'' | ||
Ligne 179 : | Ligne 179 : | ||
*''[[Ptychococcus]]'' | *''[[Ptychococcus]]'' | ||
*''[[Brassiophoenix]]'' | *''[[Brassiophoenix]]'' | ||
Subtribus Arecinae J.D. Hook. (1883) | Subtribus Arecinae J. D. Hook. (1883) | ||
*''[[Loxococcus]]'' | *''[[Loxococcus]]'' | ||
*''Gronophyllum'' > ''[[Hydriastele]]'' | *''Gronophyllum'' > ''[[Hydriastele]]'' | ||
*''Siphokentia'' > ''[[Hydriastele]]'' | *''Siphokentia'' > ''[[Hydriastele]]'' | ||
*''[[Hydriastele]]'' | *''[[Hydriastele]]'' | ||
*''Gulubia'' > ''[[Hydriastele]]'' | |||
*''[[Nenga]]'' | |||
*''[[Pinanga]]'' | |||
*''[[Areca]]'' | |||
Subtribus Iguanurinae J. D. Hook. (1883) | |||
*''[[Neoveitchia]]'' | |||
*''[[Pelagodoxa]]'' | |||
*''[[Iguanura]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | |||
*''[[]]'' | *''[[]]'' | ||
*''[[]]'' | *''[[]]'' |
Version du 24 novembre 2021 à 09:56
Arecaceae Schultz | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Ordre | Arecales |
genres | |
espèces | |
Répartition: |
Biologie
Classification
- Palmae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
- Arecaceae Schultz (1832), nom. cons. alt.
D'après APG IV, la famille des Arecaceae inclut les familles suivantes distinguées auparavant :
Classification selon J. Dransfield & N. W. Uhl (in Kubitzki)
Subfamilia Coryphoideae Griff. (1844)
Tribus Corypheae Mart. (1837) Subtribus Thrinacinae Becc. (1907)
- Trithrinax
- Chelyocarpus
- Cryosophila
- Itaya
- Schippia
- Thrinax
- Coccothrinax
- Zombia
- Trachycarpus
- Rhapidophyllum
- Chamaerops
- Maxburretia
- Guihaia
- Rhapis
Subtribus Livistoninae Saakov (1954)
- Livistona
- Pholidocarpus
- Johannesteijsmannia
- Licuala
- Pritchardiopsis > Saribus
- Pritchardia
- Colpothrinax
- Acoelorraphe
- Serenoa
- Brahea
- Copernicia
- Washingtonia
Subtribus Coryphinae J. Dransf. & N. W. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Sabalinae Mart. (1837)
Tribus Phoeniceae Drude (1881)
Tribus Borasseae Mart. (1837) Subtribus Lataniinae Meisner {1842)
Subtribus Hyphaeninae Becc. (1924)
Subfamilia Calamoideae Griff. (1844)
Tribus Calameae Drude (1881) Subtribus Ancistrophyllinae Becc. (1918)
Subtribus Eugeissoninae Becc. (1918)
Subtribus Metroxylinae Bl. (1843)
Subtribus Calaminae Meisner (1842)
Subtribus Plectocomiinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Pigafettinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Raphiinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
Subtribus Oncocalaminae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Tribus Lepidocaryeae Mart. (1837)
Subfamilia Nypoideae Griff. (1850)
Subfamilia Ceroxyloideae Drude (1881)
Tribus Cyclospatheae O. F. Cook (1902)
Tribus Ceroxyleae Satake (1962)
Tribus Hyophorbeae Drude (1881)
Subfamilia Arecoideae Griff. (1845)
Tribus Caryoteae Drude (1881)
Tribus Iriarteeae Drude (1881)
Tribus Podococceae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Tribus Areceae Drude (1881) Subtribus Oraniinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Manicariinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Leopoldiniinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Malortieinae J.D. Hook. (1883)
Subtribus Dypsidinae Becc. (1914)
Subtribus Lemurophoenicinae J. Dransf. (1995)
Subtribus Euterpeinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Roystoneinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Archontophoenicinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Cyrtostachydinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
Subtribus Linospadicinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
Subtribus Ptychospermatinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Drymophloeus
- Carpentaria
- Veitchia
- Balaka
- Normanbya
- Wodyetia
- Ptychosperma
- Ptychococcus
- Brassiophoenix
Subtribus Arecinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Loxococcus
- Gronophyllum > Hydriastele
- Siphokentia > Hydriastele
- Hydriastele
- Gulubia > Hydriastele
- Nenga
- Pinanga
- Areca
Subtribus Iguanurinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Neoveitchia
- Pelagodoxa
- Iguanura
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
Genres sur Pl@ntUse
- Acanthophoenix
- Acoelorrhaphe
- Acrocomia
- Actinorhytis
- Adonidia
- Aiphanes
- Allagoptera
- Ammandra
- Aphandra
- Archontophoenix
- Areca
- Arenga
- Asterogyne
- Astrocaryum
- Attalea
- Bactris
- Balaka
- Beccariophoenix
- Bismarckia
- Borassodendron
- Borassus
- Brahea
- Butia
- Calamus
- Calospatha
- Calyptrocalyx
- Calyptrogyne
- Calyptronoma
- Carpentaria
- Caryota
- Ceroxylon
- Chamaedorea
- Chamaerops
- Chelyocarpus
- Clinostigma
- Coccothrinax
- Cocos
- Colpothrinax
- Copernicia
- Corypha
- Cryosophila
- Cyrtostachys
- Daemonorops
- Desmoncus
- Dictyocaryum
- Dictyosperma
- Drymophloeus
- Dypsis
- Elaeis
- Eleiodoxa
- Eremospatha
- Eugeissona
- Euterpe
- Gaussia
- Geonoma
- Hedyscepe
- Heterospathe
- Howea
- Hydriastele
- Hyophorbe
- Hyospathe
- Hyphaene
- Iguanura
- Iriartea
- Itaya
- Johannesteijsmannia
- Jubaea
- Korthalsia
- Laccosperma
- Latania
- Leopoldinia
- Lepidocaryum
- Leucothrinax
- Licuala
- Livistona
- Lodoicea
- Lytocaryum
- Manicaria
- Mauritia
- Mauritiella
- Medemia
- Metroxylon
- Myrialepis
- Nannorrhops
- Nypa
- Oenocarpus
- Oncocalamus
- Oncosperma
- Parajubaea
- Phoenix
- Pholidocarpus
- Pholidostachys
- Phytelephas
- Pigafetta
- Pinanga
- Plectocomia
- Plectocomiopsis
- Podococcus
- Prestoea
- Pritchardia
- Pseudophoenix
- Ptychosperma
- Raphia
- Ravenea
- Rhapidophyllum
- Rhapis
- Rhopaloblaste
- Rhopalostylis
- Roystonea
- Sabal
- Salacca
- Sclerosperma
- Serenoa
- Socratea
- Syagrus
- Thrinax
- Trachycarpus
- Trithrinax
- Veitchia
- Voanioala
- Wallichia
- Washingtonia
- Welfia
- Wettinia
- Zombia
Principaux usages
Harold E. Moore, Jr. wrote in 1973: "The versality of palms in the hands of man is astonishing. Houses, baskets, mats, hammocks, cradles, quivers, packbaskets, impromptu shelters, blowpipes, bows, starch, wine, protein from insect larvae, fruit beverages, flour, oil, ornaments, loincloths, cassava graters, medicines, magic, perfume - all are derived from palms ... to whatever extent man has been involved in the tropical ecosystem, palms have certainly been a major factor in making possible this involvement... " Information on utilization of palms can be found in numerous books including Balick et al. (1990) and Johnson (1991, 1996); Dransfield and Manokaran (1993) provide information on rattans.
Références
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 1-20. doi : 10.1111/boj.12385 et [1]
- Kahn, 1997. Les palmiers de l'Eldorado. Orstom éditions.
- Kubitzki, K. et al., 1998. The families and genera of vascular plants. Volume IV, p. 306.