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|titre=Résumé des usages
|titre=Résumé des usages
|texte=*sève obtenue des inflorescences :<br>boisson, vin, vinaigre, sucre
|texte=*sève obtenue des inflorescences :<br>boisson, vin, vinaigre, sucre
*amidon extrait du tronc
*amidon (sagou) extrait du tronc
*jeunes feuilles : cœur de palmier
*jeunes feuilles : cœur de palmier
*albumen des fruits immatures consommé cuit (kolang kaling)
*albumen des fruits immatures consommé cuit (kolang kaling)
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File:Palmzucker2.jpg|sucre
File:Palmzucker2.jpg|sucre
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{Citation encadré
|texte=''Arenga saccharifera'' Labill. ''Palmae''. ARENG PALM. Tropical eastern Asia. This palm has been called the most useful of all palms. Griffith <ref>Griffith, W. ''Palms Brit. Ind.'' 164. 1850.</ref> says, the young albumen preserved in sugar forms one of the well-known preserves of the Straits. Brandis <ref>Brandis, D. ''Forest Fl.'' 551. 1874.</ref> says, the heart of the stem contains large quantities of sago, and the cut flower-stalks yield a sugary sap of which sugar and palm-wine are made. Graham <ref>Pickering, C. ''Chron. Hist. Pls.'' 335. 1879.</ref> says, at Bombay this palm affords tolerably good sago and the sap, palm-wine and sugar. Seemann <ref>Seemann, B. ''Pop. Hist. Palms'' 64, 67. 1856.</ref> says, the bud, or cabbage, is eaten. The sap, of which some three quarts a day are collected, furnishes toddy and from this toddy, jaggery sugar is prepared. The seed, freed from its noxious covering, is made into a sweetmeat by the Chinese. From the pith, a species of sago is prepared which, however, has a peculiar flavor.
<references/>
|auteur =[[:en: (Sturtevant, 1919)#|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
}}


== Références ==
== Références ==
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*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Arenga%20pinnata Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Arenga%20pinnata Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenga%20pinnata Wikipédia]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenga%20pinnata Wikipédia]
*[ World Flora Online]


[[Category:Arenga]]
[[Category:Arenga]]

Version du 14 octobre 2025 à 09:38

Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.

alt=Description de l'image Arenga pinnata - Marie Selby Botanical Gardens - Sarasota, Florida - DSC01218.jpg.
palmier
Ordre Arecales
Famille Arecaceae
Genre Arenga

2n = 32

Origine : Asie du Sud

sauvage ou cultivé

Français palmier à sucre
Anglais sugar palm


Résumé des usages
  • sève obtenue des inflorescences :
    boisson, vin, vinaigre, sucre
  • amidon (sagou) extrait du tronc
  • jeunes feuilles : cœur de palmier
  • albumen des fruits immatures consommé cuit (kolang kaling)
  • larves élevées sur des troncs coupés
  • mellifère
  • fibres du tronc solides et durables
  • fibres des racines et des feuilles aussi utilisées
  • folioles utilisées en vannerie
  • bois d'œuvre
  • bois de feu : tronc, pétioles
  • médicinal


Description

Noms populaires

français palmier à sucre
anglais gomuti palm, sugar palm, areng palm
allemand Zuckerpalme, Gomuti-Palme
néerlandais arengpalm, suikerpalm
espagnol palma de azúcar
portugais palmeira do açúcar, gomuteira
italien palma dello zucchero
Philippines kaong (tagalog), bagobat (bisaya), hidiok (bisaya) (PROSEA)
Indonésie aren, enau, kawung (PROSEA)
Malaysia enau, kabong, berkat (PROSEA)
Thaïlande chok (sud), tao (nord) (PROSEA)
Vietnam búng báng, doác, doát (PROSEA)
Laos ta:w ta:d (nord) (PROSEA)
Cambodge chuëk', chraè (PROSEA)
Birmanie taungong (PROSEA)

Classification

Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. (1917)

basionyme :

  • Saguerus pinnatus Wurmb (1779)

synonyme :

  • Arenga saccharifera Labill. ex DC. (1800)
  • Caryota onusta Blanco (1837)

Cultivars

Histoire

Usages

Arenga saccharifera Labill. Palmae. ARENG PALM. Tropical eastern Asia. This palm has been called the most useful of all palms. Griffith [1] says, the young albumen preserved in sugar forms one of the well-known preserves of the Straits. Brandis [2] says, the heart of the stem contains large quantities of sago, and the cut flower-stalks yield a sugary sap of which sugar and palm-wine are made. Graham [3] says, at Bombay this palm affords tolerably good sago and the sap, palm-wine and sugar. Seemann [4] says, the bud, or cabbage, is eaten. The sap, of which some three quarts a day are collected, furnishes toddy and from this toddy, jaggery sugar is prepared. The seed, freed from its noxious covering, is made into a sweetmeat by the Chinese. From the pith, a species of sago is prepared which, however, has a peculiar flavor.

  1. Griffith, W. Palms Brit. Ind. 164. 1850.
  2. Brandis, D. Forest Fl. 551. 1874.
  3. Pickering, C. Chron. Hist. Pls. 335. 1879.
  4. Seemann, B. Pop. Hist. Palms 64, 67. 1856.


Références

Liens