« Arenga pinnata » : différence entre les versions
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|titre=Résumé des usages | |titre=Résumé des usages | ||
|texte=*sève obtenue des inflorescences :<br>boisson, vin, vinaigre, sucre | |texte=*sève obtenue des inflorescences :<br>boisson, vin, vinaigre, sucre | ||
*amidon extrait du tronc | *amidon (sagou) extrait du tronc | ||
*jeunes feuilles : cœur de palmier | *jeunes feuilles : cœur de palmier | ||
*albumen des fruits immatures consommé cuit (kolang kaling) | *albumen des fruits immatures consommé cuit (kolang kaling) | ||
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File:Palmzucker2.jpg|sucre | File:Palmzucker2.jpg|sucre | ||
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{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte=''Arenga saccharifera'' Labill. ''Palmae''. ARENG PALM. Tropical eastern Asia. This palm has been called the most useful of all palms. Griffith <ref>Griffith, W. ''Palms Brit. Ind.'' 164. 1850.</ref> says, the young albumen preserved in sugar forms one of the well-known preserves of the Straits. Brandis <ref>Brandis, D. ''Forest Fl.'' 551. 1874.</ref> says, the heart of the stem contains large quantities of sago, and the cut flower-stalks yield a sugary sap of which sugar and palm-wine are made. Graham <ref>Pickering, C. ''Chron. Hist. Pls.'' 335. 1879.</ref> says, at Bombay this palm affords tolerably good sago and the sap, palm-wine and sugar. Seemann <ref>Seemann, B. ''Pop. Hist. Palms'' 64, 67. 1856.</ref> says, the bud, or cabbage, is eaten. The sap, of which some three quarts a day are collected, furnishes toddy and from this toddy, jaggery sugar is prepared. The seed, freed from its noxious covering, is made into a sweetmeat by the Chinese. From the pith, a species of sago is prepared which, however, has a peculiar flavor. | |||
<references/> | |||
|auteur =[[:en: (Sturtevant, 1919)#|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]]. | |||
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== Références == | == Références == | ||
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*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Arenga%20pinnata Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Arenga%20pinnata Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenga%20pinnata Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenga%20pinnata Wikipédia] | ||
*[ World Flora Online] | |||
[[Category:Arenga]] | [[Category:Arenga]] | ||
Version du 14 octobre 2025 à 09:38
Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.
| Ordre | Arecales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Arecaceae |
| Genre | Arenga |
2n = 32
Origine : Asie du Sud
sauvage ou cultivé
| Français | palmier à sucre |
|---|---|
| Anglais | sugar palm |
- sève obtenue des inflorescences :
boisson, vin, vinaigre, sucre - amidon (sagou) extrait du tronc
- jeunes feuilles : cœur de palmier
- albumen des fruits immatures consommé cuit (kolang kaling)
- larves élevées sur des troncs coupés
- mellifère
- fibres du tronc solides et durables
- fibres des racines et des feuilles aussi utilisées
- folioles utilisées en vannerie
- bois d'œuvre
- bois de feu : tronc, pétioles
- médicinal
Description
-
inflorescence
Noms populaires
| français | palmier à sucre |
| anglais | gomuti palm, sugar palm, areng palm |
| allemand | Zuckerpalme, Gomuti-Palme |
| néerlandais | arengpalm, suikerpalm |
| espagnol | palma de azúcar |
| portugais | palmeira do açúcar, gomuteira |
| italien | palma dello zucchero |
| Philippines | kaong (tagalog), bagobat (bisaya), hidiok (bisaya) (PROSEA) |
| Indonésie | aren, enau, kawung (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | enau, kabong, berkat (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | chok (sud), tao (nord) (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | búng báng, doác, doát (PROSEA) |
| Laos | ta:w ta:d (nord) (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | chuëk', chraè (PROSEA) |
| Birmanie | taungong (PROSEA) |
Classification
Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. (1917)
basionyme :
- Saguerus pinnatus Wurmb (1779)
synonyme :
- Arenga saccharifera Labill. ex DC. (1800)
- Caryota onusta Blanco (1837)
Cultivars
Histoire
-
Herbier Ming, 1644
-
Blanco, 1880-1883, Flora de Filipinas
Usages
-
récolte de la sève
-
extraction de l'albumen des fruits immatures pour le kolang kaling
-
sucre
Arenga saccharifera Labill. Palmae. ARENG PALM. Tropical eastern Asia. This palm has been called the most useful of all palms. Griffith [1] says, the young albumen preserved in sugar forms one of the well-known preserves of the Straits. Brandis [2] says, the heart of the stem contains large quantities of sago, and the cut flower-stalks yield a sugary sap of which sugar and palm-wine are made. Graham [3] says, at Bombay this palm affords tolerably good sago and the sap, palm-wine and sugar. Seemann [4] says, the bud, or cabbage, is eaten. The sap, of which some three quarts a day are collected, furnishes toddy and from this toddy, jaggery sugar is prepared. The seed, freed from its noxious covering, is made into a sweetmeat by the Chinese. From the pith, a species of sago is prepared which, however, has a peculiar flavor.
Références
- Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 522)