Arecaceae
| Arecaceae Schultz | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ordre | Arecales |
| genres | |
| espèces | |
| Répartition: | |
Biologie
Classification
- Palmae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
- Arecaceae Schultz (1832), nom. cons. alt.
D'après APG IV, la famille des Arecaceae inclut les familles suivantes distinguées auparavant :
Classification selon J. Dransfield & N. W. Uhl (in Kubitzki)
Subfamilia Coryphoideae Griff. (1844) Tribus Corypheae Mart. (1837) Subtribus Thrinacinae Becc. (1907).
- Trithrinax
- Chelyocarpus
- Cryosophila
- Itaya
- Schippia
- Thrinax
- Coccothrinax
- Zombia
- Trachycarpus
- Rhapidophyllum
- Chamaerops
- Maxburretia
- Guihaia
- Rhapis
Subtribus Livistoninae Saakov (1954)
- Livistona
- Pholidocarpus
- Johannesteijsmannia
- Licuala
- Pritchardiopsis > Saribus
- Pritchardia
- Colpothrinax
- Acoelorraphe
- Serenoa
- Brahea
- Copernicia
- Washingtonia
Subtribus Coryphinae J. Dransf. & N. W. Uhl (1986).
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Genres sur Pl@ntUse
- Acanthophoenix
- Acoelorrhaphe
- Acrocomia
- Actinorhytis
- Adonidia
- Aiphanes
- Allagoptera
- Ammandra
- Aphandra
- Archontophoenix
- Areca
- Arenga
- Asterogyne
- Astrocaryum
- Attalea
- Bactris
- Balaka
- Beccariophoenix
- Bismarckia
- Borassodendron
- Borassus
- Brahea
- Butia
- Calamus
- Calospatha
- Calyptrocalyx
- Calyptrogyne
- Calyptronoma
- Carpentaria
- Caryota
- Ceroxylon
- Chamaedorea
- Chamaerops
- Chelyocarpus
- Clinostigma
- Coccothrinax
- Cocos
- Colpothrinax
- Copernicia
- Corypha
- Cryosophila
- Cyrtostachys
- Daemonorops
- Desmoncus
- Dictyocaryum
- Dictyosperma
- Drymophloeus
- Dypsis
- Elaeis
- Eleiodoxa
- Eremospatha
- Eugeissona
- Euterpe
- Gaussia
- Geonoma
- Hedyscepe
- Heterospathe
- Howea
- Hydriastele
- Hyophorbe
- Hyospathe
- Hyphaene
- Iguanura
- Iriartea
- Itaya
- Johannesteijsmannia
- Jubaea
- Korthalsia
- Laccosperma
- Latania
- Leopoldinia
- Lepidocaryum
- Leucothrinax
- Licuala
- Livistona
- Lodoicea
- Lytocaryum
- Manicaria
- Mauritia
- Mauritiella
- Medemia
- Metroxylon
- Myrialepis
- Nannorrhops
- Nypa
- Oenocarpus
- Oncocalamus
- Oncosperma
- Parajubaea
- Phoenix
- Pholidocarpus
- Pholidostachys
- Phytelephas
- Pigafetta
- Pinanga
- Plectocomia
- Plectocomiopsis
- Podococcus
- Prestoea
- Pritchardia
- Pseudophoenix
- Ptychosperma
- Raphia
- Ravenea
- Rhapidophyllum
- Rhapis
- Rhopaloblaste
- Rhopalostylis
- Roystonea
- Sabal
- Salacca
- Sclerosperma
- Serenoa
- Socratea
- Syagrus
- Thrinax
- Trachycarpus
- Trithrinax
- Veitchia
- Voanioala
- Wallichia
- Washingtonia
- Welfia
- Wettinia
- Zombia
Principaux usages
Harold E. Moore, Jr. wrote in 1973: "The versality of palms in the hands of man is astonishing. Houses, baskets, mats, hammocks, cradles, quivers, packbaskets, impromptu shelters, blowpipes, bows, starch, wine, protein from insect larvae, fruit beverages, flour, oil, ornaments, loincloths, cassava graters, medicines, magic, perfume - all are derived from palms ... to whatever extent man has been involved in the tropical ecosystem, palms have certainly been a major factor in making possible this involvement... " Information on utilization of palms can be found in numerous books including Balick et al. (1990) and Johnson (1991, 1996); Dransfield and Manokaran (1993) provide information on rattans.
Références
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 1-20. doi : 10.1111/boj.12385 et [1]
- Kahn, 1997. Les palmiers de l'Eldorado. Orstom éditions.
- Kubitzki, K. et al., 1998. The families and genera of vascular plants. Volume IV, p. 306.