Arecaceae
| Arecaceae Schultz | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ordre | Arecales |
| genres | |
| espèces | |
| Répartition: | |
Biologie
Classification
- Palmae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
- Arecaceae Schultz (1832), nom. cons. alt.
D'après APG IV, la famille des Arecaceae inclut les familles suivantes distinguées auparavant :
Classification selon J. Dransfield & N. W. Uhl (in Kubitzki)
Subfamilia Coryphoideae Griff. (1844)
- Tribus Corypheae Mart. (1837)
- Subtribus Thrinacinae Becc. (1907)
- Subtribus Livistoninae Saakov (1954)
- Subtribus Coryphinae J. Dransf. & N. W. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Sabalinae Mart. (1837)
- Tribus Phoeniceae Drude (1881)
- Tribus Borasseae Mart. (1837)
- Subtribus Lataniinae Meisner {1842)
- Subtribus Hyphaeninae Becc. (1924)
Subfamilia Calamoideae Griff. (1844)
- Tribus Calameae Drude (1881)
- Subtribus Ancistrophyllinae Becc. (1918)
- Subtribus Eugeissoninae Becc. (1918)
- Subtribus Metroxylinae Bl. (1843)
- Subtribus Calaminae Meisner (1842)
- Subtribus Plectocomiinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Pigafettinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Raphiinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Subtribus Oncocalaminae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Tribus Lepidocaryeae Mart. (1837)
Subfamilia Nypoideae Griff. (1850)
Subfamilia Ceroxyloideae Drude (1881)
- Tribus Cyclospatheae O. F. Cook (1902)
- Tribus Ceroxyleae Satake (1962)
- Tribus Hyophorbeae Drude (1881)
Subfamilia Arecoideae Griff. (1845)
- Tribus Caryoteae Drude (1881)
- Tribus Iriarteeae Drude (1881)
- Tribus Podococceae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Tribus Areceae Drude (1881)
- Subtribus Oraniinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Manicariinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Leopoldiniinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Malortieinae J.D. Hook. (1883)
- Subtribus Dypsidinae Becc. (1914)
- Subtribus Lemurophoenicinae J. Dransf. (1995)
- Subtribus Euterpeinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Roystoneinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Archontophoenicinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Cyrtostachydinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Linospadicinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Subtribus Ptychospermatinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Subtribus Arecinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Loxococcus
- Gronophyllum > Hydriastele
- Siphokentia > Hydriastele
- Hydriastele
- Gulubia > Hydriastele
- Nenga
- Pinanga
- Areca
- Subtribus Iguanurinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Neoveitchia
- Pelagodoxa
- Iguanura
- Brongniartikentia > Clinosperma
- Lepidorrhachis
- Heterospathe
- Sommieria
- Bentinckia
- Clinosperma
- Cyphokentia
- Moratia > Cyphokentia
- Clinostigma
- Carpoxylon
- Alsmithia > Heterospathe
- Satakentia
- Rhopaloblaste
- Dictyosperma
- Actinorhytis
- Lavoixia > Clinosperma
- Alloschmidia > Basselinia
- Cyphophoenix
- Campecarpus > Cyphophoenix
- Basselinia
- Cyphosperma
- Veillonia > Cyphophoenix
- Burretiokentia
- Physokentia
- Subtribus Oncospermatinae J. D. Hook. {1883)
- Subtribus Sclerospermatinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl {1986)
- Subtribus Masoalinae Beentje & J. Dransf. (1996).
- Tribus Cocoeae Mart. (1837)
- Subtribus Beccariophoenicinae J. Dransf. & N. Uhl (1986)
- Subtribus Butiinae Saakov (1954)
- Butia
- Jubaea
- Jubaeopsis
- Cocos
- Syagrus
- Lytocaryum
- Parajubaea
- Voanioala
- Allagoptera
- Polyandrococos > Allagoptera
- Subtribus Attaleinae Drude (1887)
- Subtribus Elaeidinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Subtribus Bactridinae J. D. Hook. (1883)
- Tribus Geonomeae Drude (1881)
Subfamilia Phytelephantoideae Drude (1887)
Genres sur Pl@ntUse
- Acanthophoenix
- Acoelorrhaphe
- Acrocomia
- Actinorhytis
- Adonidia
- Aiphanes
- Allagoptera
- Ammandra
- Aphandra
- Archontophoenix
- Areca
- Arenga
- Asterogyne
- Astrocaryum
- Attalea
- Bactris
- Balaka
- Beccariophoenix
- Bismarckia
- Borassodendron
- Borassus
- Brahea
- Butia
- Calamus
- Calospatha
- Calyptrocalyx
- Calyptrogyne
- Calyptronoma
- Carpentaria
- Caryota
- Ceroxylon
- Chamaedorea
- Chamaerops
- Chelyocarpus
- Clinostigma
- Coccothrinax
- Cocos
- Colpothrinax
- Copernicia
- Corypha
- Cryosophila
- Cyrtostachys
- Daemonorops
- Desmoncus
- Dictyocaryum
- Dictyosperma
- Drymophloeus
- Dypsis
- Elaeis
- Eleiodoxa
- Eremospatha
- Eugeissona
- Euterpe
- Gaussia
- Geonoma
- Hedyscepe
- Heterospathe
- Howea
- Hydriastele
- Hyophorbe
- Hyospathe
- Hyphaene
- Iguanura
- Iriartea
- Itaya
- Johannesteijsmannia
- Jubaea
- Korthalsia
- Laccosperma
- Latania
- Leopoldinia
- Lepidocaryum
- Leucothrinax
- Licuala
- Livistona
- Lodoicea
- Lytocaryum
- Manicaria
- Mauritia
- Mauritiella
- Medemia
- Metroxylon
- Myrialepis
- Nannorrhops
- Nypa
- Oenocarpus
- Oncocalamus
- Oncosperma
- Parajubaea
- Phoenix
- Pholidocarpus
- Pholidostachys
- Phytelephas
- Pigafetta
- Pinanga
- Plectocomia
- Plectocomiopsis
- Podococcus
- Prestoea
- Pritchardia
- Pseudophoenix
- Ptychosperma
- Raphia
- Ravenea
- Rhapidophyllum
- Rhapis
- Rhopaloblaste
- Rhopalostylis
- Roystonea
- Sabal
- Salacca
- Sclerosperma
- Serenoa
- Socratea
- Syagrus
- Thrinax
- Trachycarpus
- Trithrinax
- Veitchia
- Voanioala
- Wallichia
- Washingtonia
- Welfia
- Wettinia
- Zombia
Principaux usages
Harold E. Moore, Jr. wrote in 1973: "The versality of palms in the hands of man is astonishing. Houses, baskets, mats, hammocks, cradles, quivers, packbaskets, impromptu shelters, blowpipes, bows, starch, wine, protein from insect larvae, fruit beverages, flour, oil, ornaments, loincloths, cassava graters, medicines, magic, perfume - all are derived from palms ... to whatever extent man has been involved in the tropical ecosystem, palms have certainly been a major factor in making possible this involvement... " Information on utilization of palms can be found in numerous books including Balick et al. (1990) and Johnson (1991, 1996); Dransfield and Manokaran (1993) provide information on rattans.
Références
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 1-20. doi : 10.1111/boj.12385 et [1]
- Balick, M. J. ; Beck, H. T. et al., 1990. Useful palms of the world. New York, Columbia University Press.
- Johnson, D. (ed.), 1991. Palms for human needs in Asia. Rotterdam, IUCN.
- Johnson, D. (ed.) & IUCN/SSC Palm Specialist Group, 1996. Palms: their conservation and sustained utilization. Status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland et Cambridge, UK, IUCN.
- Kahn, 1997. Les palmiers de l'Eldorado. Orstom éditions.
- Kubitzki, K. et al., 1998. The families and genera of vascular plants. Volume IV, p. 306.
- PROSEA 2 : Dransfield, J. & Manokaran, N. (eds.), 1993. Plant resources of south-east Asia, no. 6, Rattans. Wageningen, Pudoc. Voir Rattans (PROSEA).