Calophyllum obliquinervium (PROSEA)

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Plant Resources of South-East Asia
Introduction
List of species


Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr.

Protologue: Philipp. Journ. Sc. 20: 409 (1922).

Synonyms

  • Calophyllum benjamina Ridley (1938).

Vernacular names

  • Brunei: bintangor kuning, kayu api
  • Philippines: dangkalan (general).

Distribution

The Philippines (Luzon, Palawan, Calamian, Panay, Samar) and northern Borneo (Brunei, Sabah).

Uses

The timber is used as bintangor for building and other purposes.

Observations

  • A medium-sized to fairly large tree up to 40 m tall, with bole up to 65 cm in diameter, without buttresses but often with pneumatophores; twigs 4-angled or 4-alate, terminal bud plump, 1.5-2.5 mm long.
  • Leaves elliptical to subobovate, (4-)6-14.5 cm long, cuneate at base, acute or acuminate at apex, with 9-19 veins per 5 mm.
  • Inflorescences terminal and in adjacent leaf axils, usually unbranched, 7-13-flowered; flowers with 8 or 10 tepals.
  • Fruit spherical to ellipsoid, 9-13 mm long, with thin outer layer having air spaces under the skin, bluish or reddish-black.

C. obliquinervium has a wide ecological range; it grows in many types of lowland forest, often in peat swamps and also on the seashore. In the Philippines it is a rare tree. The wood is reddish-brown and has a density of about 800 kg/m3 at 15% moisture content.

Selected sources

33, 100, 484, 648.

Main genus page

Authors

R.H.M.J. Lemmens (selection of species)