Syzygium antisepticum (PROSEA)

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Plant Resources of South-East Asia
Introduction
List of species


Syzygium antisepticum (Blume) Merr. & Perry


Protologue: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 18: 159 (1939).

Synonyms

Eugenia cuprea Koord. & Valeton (1900), Eugenia spicata Koord. & Valeton (1900) non Lamk.

Vernacular names

  • Indonesia: gelam buut, ki tambaga, pancal kidang (Java).

Distribution

Sumatra, Java and Borneo.

Uses

The timber is occasionally used for building houses. The bark has been used for dyeingblack.

Observations

A medium-sized to fairly large tree up to 40 m tall, bole columnar, up to 100 cm in diameter, bark surface copper-red and flaky; leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-8 cm × 1-4 cm, with rather closely spaced (2-4 mm) secondary veins, petiole 3-4 mm long; flowers in axillary or terminal inflorescences, whitish, calyx c. 6 mm long with tube prolonged beyond ovary and 5(-6) subequal lobes; fruit globose, c. 10 mm in diameter, whitish. S. antisepticum occurs in rain forest up to 1700 m altitude. The wood is hard, durable and pinkish-brown to reddish-brown. The density is 860-940 kg/m3at 15% moisture content.

Selected sources

36, 234, 303, 429, 474.