Antidesma ghaesembilla
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Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.
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| Ordre | Malpighiales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genre | Antidesma |
2n =
Origine : Asie du Sud, Australie
sauvage ou cultivé
| Français | ' |
|---|---|
| Anglais | black currant tree |
Résumé des usages
- fruit comestible
- pousses : légume
- médicinal : écorce, racine, feuilles
- bois d'œuvre
Description
-
feuillage et fruits -
fleurs -
fruits
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Noms populaires
| français | |
| anglais | black currant tree |
| hindi | ऊमटौ - umtao |
| sinhala | gas embilla, kumbi embill, heen embilla, බූ ඇඹිල්ල - bu embilla (Flora of Sri Lanka) ; ගස් ඇඹිල්ල - gas æmbilla, බූ ඇඹිල්ල - bū æmbilla |
| Philippines | binayuyo (tagalog), arosep (ilokano), tubo-tubo (bikol) (PROSEA) ; baniyuyo (Mansfeld) |
| Indonésie | ande-ande, dempul lelet (javanais), onyam (sundanais), kutikata gunung (Amboine), lonang (Kalimantan) (PROSEA) ; kunchir (Sumatra), onjam (Sunda Islands), sepat, děmpul (Java) (Mansfeld) |
| Malaysia | balong ayam, gunchak, kunchor puteh (péninsulaire), sekincak, kesambi (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | mao-khaipla (Chon Buri), mangmao (Chanthaburi), maothung (Chumphon), mamao khao bao (péninsulaire) (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | chòi mòi, chop moi, com nguôi (PROSEA) ; dang kiêp kdam (Mansfeld) |
| Laos | 'mao2noy2, 'mao2muak, 'mao2pa siou (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | dângkiep k'daam (PROSEA) |
| Birmanie | pyee-sin, ntenren (PROSEA) ; byaitsen, pyizin (Mansfeld) |
Classification
Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. (1788) ("ghasæmbilla").
Cultivars
Histoire
-
Blanco, 1880-1883, Flora de Filipinas
Usages
In the tropics cultivated. The fruits and young shoot tips are eaten. The leaves are used as a spice and serve medicinal purposes. The wood is utilized for house-building. Wild distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indochina, Java, China, Philippines.
Mansfeld.
Références
- Burkill, I. H. - A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. 2 Vols Ministry Agric. & Cooperatives Kuala Lumpur 1966: 2444 p.
- Li, P. - Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. 44 (1). Euphorbiaceae (1). Phyllanthoideae Science Press Beijing 1994: 217 p.
- Ochse, J. J. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink - Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies (edible tubers, bulbs, rhizomes and spices included). English edition of "Indische Groenten". (Reprint A. Asher & Co. B. V., Amsterdam 1980). Dept. Landbouw, Nijverheid en Handel, Buitenzorg 1931: 1005 p.
- Philcox, D. (1997): Euphorbiaceae (pp 80-283) - In: M. D. Dassanayake & W. D. Clayton (eds.) - A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, 11 Balkema Rotterdam: 420 p.
- Wealth of India. (1948) - The Wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. - Raw Materials 1 Council Scientific Industrial Research New Delhi.