Boswellia serrata
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Boswellia serrata Roxb.
| Ordre | Sapindales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Burseraceae |
| Genre | Boswellia |
2n =
Origine : Inde, Himalaya
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | encensier indien |
|---|---|
| Anglais | Indian olibanum tree |
Résumé des usages
- encens : résine
- fleurs, graines et résine comestibles
- planté en haies
- médicinal : résine
- peintures, vernis : résine
Description
-
arbre -
tronc -
feuilles -
feuilles -
fruits
Noms populaires
| français | encensier indien |
| anglais | Indian olibanum tree, incense tree |
| arabe | kundur (Mansfeld) |
| sanscrit | भीषण - bhishan, गुग्गुल - guggula, हस्तिनशना - hastinashana, पालंक - palank, पार्वती - parvati, ऱ्हादिनी - hradini, कुरुन्द - kurunda, सल्लकी - sallakī, शल्लकी - śallakī, स्रुवा - sruva (Flowers of India) |
| hindi | शल्लकी - śallakī, kundur, luban (Flowers of India) |
| ourdou | kundur, lobana (Flowers of India) |
| marathi | धुपाळी - dhupali, धूपसाळी - dhupasali, कुरुंद - kurunda, सालफळी - salaphali, साळई - salai, साळी - sali (Flowers of India) |
| gujerati | સાલેડી - saaledi, સલાઈ ગૂગળ - salaai gugul (Flowers of India) |
| telugu | గుగ్గిలము - guggilamu, పరంగిసాంబ్రాణిచెట్టు - parangi-sambrani-chettu, సల్లకి - sallaki (Flowers of India) |
| tamoul | குமஞ்சம் - kumancam, குங்கிலியம் - kunkiliyam, மரத்துவெள்ளை - marattu-vellai, பறங்கிச்சாம்பிராணி - paranki-c-campi-rani, வெள்ளிக்கீரை - vellai-k-kirai (Flowers of India) |
| kannada | ಗುಗ್ಗುಳ ಮರ - guggula mara, ಆನೆಬೇಲ - anebela, ಇಡಬೋಲ - idabol, ಕುಂದು - kundu, ಕುಂದುರು - kunduru, ಚಿಟೆ - chite, ಚಿಟ್ಟುಂಬೆ - chittumbe, ಚಿಲಕಡಿ - chilakadi, ಚಿಲಕಧೂಪ - chilakadhupa, ತುರುಷ್ಕ - turushka, ಮಾದಿ - maadi, ಮುಕುಂದ - mukunda, ಸುರಭಿ - surabhi, ತದುಕು - taduku (Flowers of India) |
| malayalam | കുങ്ങില്യം - kungilyam (Flowers of India) |
| odia | salai (Flowers of India) |
Classification
Boswellia serrata Roxb. (1807).
Histoire
Usages
In India planted as hedge for windbreak. The gum-resin (salai-gugul) obtained from the trunk serves the production of paints and varnishes or medicinal purposes. In India it is used as incense. The flowers, seeds and the gum are edible. Wild distribution: India.
Mansfeld.
Références
- Dastur, J. F. - Useful plants of India and Pakistan. Taraporevala Sons Bombay 1951: 317 pp.
- Dodinet, Elisabeth, 2001. Histoire des aromates à usage thérapeutique et cosmétologique dans l'Ancien Testament. Mémoire Ecole des Plantes. 432 p.
- Facciola, S. - Cornucopia. A source book of edible plants. Kampong Publ. Vista 1990: 677 pp.
- Flückiger, F. A. & D. Hanbury - Pharmacographia. A history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin met with in Great Britain and British India., Ed. 2 Macmillan London 1879: 704 pp.
- Ganguly, J. K. & R. N. Kaul (1969) - Wind erosion control. - Indian Counc. Agric. Res. Techn. Bull. (Agric.) 20 New Delhi: 57 pp.
- Martinetz, D., K. Lohs & J. Janzen - Weihrauch und Myrrhe. Akademie-Verlag Berlin 1989: 236 pp.
- Thulin, M. & A. M. Warfa (1987) - The frankincense trees (Boswellia spp., Burseraceae) of northern Somalia and southern Arabia. - Kew Bull. 42 (3): 487-500.
- Wealth of India. (1948) - The Wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. - Raw Materials 1 Council Scientific Industrial Research New Delhi..