Eichhornia crassipes
Eichhornia crassipes
(Mart.) Solms
| Ordre | Commelinales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Pontederiaceae |
| Genre | Eichhornia |
2n =
Origine : Amérique tropicale
sauvage ou cultivé
| Français | ' |
|---|---|
| Anglais | ' |
- ornemental
- envahissante
- médicinal
- plante auxiliaire
- légume
- fourrage
Description
-
plante non fleurie
-
fleur
-
fleur rose
-
fleur bleue
-
fleur blanche
-
plante envahissant les milieux aquatiques
Noms populaires
| français | jacinthe d’eau |
| anglais | water hyacinth |
| allemand | Wasserhyazinthe |
| espagnol | jacinto de agua ; camalote (Pérou) |
| portugais | aguapé (Pharma. Guyane) |
| japonais | hotei-aoi |
| coréen | phunganlan |
| créole guyanais | zoreille bourrique [zòrè-bourik, zoréy-bourik] (Pharma. Guyane) |
| wayãpi | polelo, timãuya (Pharma. Guyane) |
| palikur | du aβan (Pharma. Guyane) |
| Philippines | water lily (PROSEA) |
| Indonésie | eceng gondok (général, sundanais), kembang bopong (javanais), kelipuk (palembang) (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | keladi bunting, kemeling telur, bunga jamban (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | phaktop-chawa (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | lục bình, bèo nhật bản (PROSEA) |
| Laos | tôb po:ng (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | kâmplaôk (PROSEA) |
| Birmanie | beda-bin, ye-padauk (PROSEA) |
Classification
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms (1883)
basionyme :
- Pontederia crassipes Mart. (1823) (préféré par POWO et TAXREF)
Cultivars
Histoire
-
Bois, D. et al., 1897. Favourite flowers of garden and greenhouse
-
Martius, 1824-32. Nova genera et species plantarum
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Usages
Spread as an ornamental plant and naturalized worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. Cultivated in ponds, canals, rivulets and inundated fields in S China to feed fish, pigs, cattle and poultry. Grown as a vegetable in Cambodia and for fodder in Korea. The world's most troublesome aquatic weed by the formation of dense mats on standing or slowly running waters. It causes fish mortality, obstructs shipping, irrigation and drainage systems as well as hydroelectric power stations. Possible means of utilization: Fodder for livestock and fish, fertilizer, pest control, wastewater treatment; source of chemicals, paper, fibres, biogas etc. Wild distribution: Tropical South America, probably parts of Central America including the larger Caribbean Isl.
Références
- Grenand, Pierre ; Moretti, Christian ; Jacquemin, Henri & Prévost, Marie-Françoise, 2004. Pharmacopées traditionnelles en Guyane. Créoles, Wayãpi, Palikur. 2e édition revue et complétée. Paris, IRD. 816 p. (1ère éd.: 1987). Voir sur Pl@ntUse.