Themeda triandra
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Themeda triandra Forssk.
| Ordre | Poales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Poaceae |
| Genre | Themeda |
2n =
Origine : Afrique, Asie, Australie
sauvage
| Français | ' |
|---|---|
| Anglais | kangaroo grass |
Résumé des usages
- fourrage
- céréale de famine
- chaumes pour couvrir les toits
Description
-
plante -
milieu
.jpg)
Noms populaires
| français | |
| anglais | kangaroo grass (Australie), red oat grass, red grass (Afrique du Sud) |
| afrikaans | rooigras |
| chinois | 黄背草 - huang bei cao (Flora of China) |
| kannada | bettanchi hullu, bheemana handhi hullu, gantu kaasi hullu (Flowers of India) |
| népalais | खर - khar (Flowers of India) |
| Philippines | bagokbok (tagalog), samsamon (ilokano), ipatpatey (bontok) (PROSEA) |
| Indonésie | merakan lanang (javanais) (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | ya-faek (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | co' bông cao ru'[n]g khôp, co'tam hu[n]g (PROSEA) |
| Laos | hnaaz fèèk (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | sbö':w (PROSEA) |
(Wealth of India)
Classification
Themeda triandra Forssk. (1775).
synonyme :
- Anthistiria imberbis Retz. (1783).
Histoire
- illustrations historiques
-
Desfontaines, 1800. Flora Atlantica.
_(9301036594).jpg)
Usages
In drier tropical regions from India to Australia occasionally cultivated as a drought-resistant forage grass. In South Africa it is used for reseeding of grassland. The grains are collected and eaten in times of famine, and the dry plants are used for thatching. Wild distribution: Tropics and subtropics of the Old World.
Mansfeld.
Références
- Judd, B. I. - Handbook of tropical forage grasses. Garland STPM Pr. New York & London 1979: 116 p.
- Legel, S. - Tropical forage legumes and grasses: introductory fieldbook. Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverl. Berlin 1990: 335 p.
- León, J. & E. Sgaravatti - Tropical pastures: grasses and legumes. Provisional catalogue of genetic materials for plant introduction and exchange. FAO Rome 1971: 74 p.
- Nicholls, H. A. - A text-book of tropical agriculture., Ed. 2 (Revised by J. H. Holland) Macmillan London 1929: 639 p.
- Purseglove, J. W. - Tropical crops. Monocotyledons. 1 & 2 Longman London 1972: 607 p.
- Rommel, M., A. Stampa & S. Stampa (1988) - Saatverfahren zur Wiederansiedlung der Wildgrasarte Themeda triandra Forsk. unter Weidelandbedingungen. - Giessener Beitr. Entwicklungsforsch. R. I 17: 169-175.
- Skerman, P. J. & F. Riveros (1990) - Tropical grasses. - - FAO Plant production and protection, Ser. 23. FAO Rome: 832 p.
- 't Mannetje, L. & R. M. Jones (eds.) - Forages. Plant Resources of South-East Asia, 4. Pudoc Wageningen 1992: 300 p.
- Whyte, R. O., T. R. G. Moir & J. P. Cooper (1959) - Grasses in agriculture. - FAO Agricultural Studies 42 FAO Rome: 417 p.