Vitex negundo
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Vitex negundo L.
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| Ordre | Asterales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Asteraceae |
| Genre | Vitex |
2n =
Origine : Asie du Sud, Afrique de l'Est
sauvage ou cultivé
| Français | negundo |
|---|---|
| Anglais | five-leaved chaste tree |
Résumé des usages
- médicinal
- ornemental
- planté en haies
Description
-
1, rameau en fleurs ; 2, fleur ; 3, corolle ouverte ; 4, calice et style ; 5, fruit (PROSEA, Achmad Satiri Nurhaman)
-
arbre -
feuilles -
fleurs
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Noms populaires
| français | negundo |
| anglais | chaste tree, five-leaf chaste tree (Flowers of India) ; five-leaved chaste tree, horseshoe vitex (PROSEA) |
| espagnol | negundo macho de la India |
| chinois | 黄荆 - huang jing (Flora of China) |
| sanscrit | sinduvara, indrani, nilanirgundi (Flowers of India) |
| hindi | निर्गुंडी - nirgundi, सिंदवार - sindvar (Flowers of India) |
| ourdou | sambhalu, tukhm sambhalu (Flowers of India) |
| bengali | nishinda (Flowers of India) |
| telugu | vavili (Flowers of India) |
| tamoul | nocchi (Flowers of India) |
| kannada | nochi (Flowers of India) |
| malayalam | vennocchi (Flowers of India) |
| manipuri | ꯎꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤ - urik shibi (Flowers of India) |
| mizo | palchawi (Flowers of India) |
| Philippines | lagundi (filipino), dangla (iloko) (PROSEA) |
| Indonésie | ai tuban (Amboine), lagundi laut laki-laki (Malais, Moluques) (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | lagundi, lemuning, lenggundi (péninsule) |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | paparau (Kurtachi, Bougainville) (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | khon thee khamoa (centre), ku-no-kaa-mo (malais, Pattani), kuuning (malais, Narathiwat) (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | ngũ trảo (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | trasiet (PROSEA) |
Classification
Vitex negundo L. (1753)
Cultivars
Histoire
-
bem-nosi vol. 2 pl. 12 Rheede, Hortus Malabaricus, 1679, vol. 2 pl. 12 -
Blanco, 1880-1883, Flora de Filipinas -
The Botanical Magazine, 1797, vol. 11, pl. 364
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Usages
In India cultivated as a hedge plant and windbreak, used also in folk medicine. In Korea and Japan commercially grown as a medicinal herb. Also widespread cultivated as an ornamental plant. Wild distribution: Tropical to warm-temperate Asia.
Mansfeld.