« Melaleuca cajuputi » : différence entre les versions
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|image = Image non disponible.JPG | |image = Image non disponible.JPG | ||
|légende = | |légende = | ||
|auteur = | |auteur = Powell | ||
|ordre = Myrtales | |ordre = Myrtales | ||
|famille = Myrtaceae | |famille = Myrtaceae | ||
|genre = Melaleuca | |genre = Melaleuca | ||
|nb chromosomes = 2n = | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | ||
|origine = | |origine = Australie, Nlle-Guinée, Indonésie, de Thaïlande au Vietnam | ||
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
|français = ''' ''' | |français = ''' ''' | ||
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|color=lightgreen | |color=lightgreen | ||
|titre=Résumé des usages | |titre=Résumé des usages | ||
|texte=* | |texte=*bois d'œuvre | ||
*feuilles et pousses : source d'huile essentielle (cajeput), médicinale et insecticide | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
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|} | |} | ||
*Voir l'étymologie de [[Etymologie des noms scientifiques#cajuputi|''cajuputi'']] | |||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
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== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
{{Citation encadré | |||
|texte= Cultivated mainly in Indonesia and Vietnam for the leaves and twigs. The timber serves for ship-construction, carpentry and turnery. The fresh leaves and young twigs contain the cajuput oil. It is used mainly for medicinal purposes, especially in the treatment of intestinal worms. In the producing countries the oil is also used as insecticide. It is very rich in cineole. Three subspecies had been described, only subsp. cajuputi is in cultivation; its native area is restricted to N Australia and E Indonesia. Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 69 (1958) 76, also a member of the M. leucodendra complex. (broad-leaved paperbark or tea tree; Fr. niaouli) from E Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia is widely cultivated in the Philippines, India, Hawaii, Caribbean area and Florida as a forestry tree and for windbreak. Its leaf oil (niaouli or gomen oil), is medicinally used, too, but comes from collecting natural stands only. | |||
|auteur=Mansfeld. | |||
}} | |||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
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*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | ||
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=23778 GRIN] | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=23778 GRIN] | ||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:3949746653046::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Melaleuca%20cajuputi,12118 Mansfeld] | ||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Melaleuca+cajuputi Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Melaleuca+cajuputi Plant List] | ||
*[[:en:Melaleuca cajuputi (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | *[[:en:Melaleuca cajuputi (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | ||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Melaleuca%20cajuputi Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Melaleuca%20cajuputi Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
Version du 27 septembre 2020 à 09:54
Melaleuca cajuputi Powell
| Ordre | Myrtales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Myrtaceae |
| Genre | Melaleuca |
2n =
Origine : Australie, Nlle-Guinée, Indonésie, de Thaïlande au Vietnam
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | |
|---|---|
| Anglais |
- bois d'œuvre
- feuilles et pousses : source d'huile essentielle (cajeput), médicinale et insecticide
Description
Noms populaires
- Voir l'étymologie de cajuputi
Classification
Melaleuca cajuputi Powell (1809)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
Cultivated mainly in Indonesia and Vietnam for the leaves and twigs. The timber serves for ship-construction, carpentry and turnery. The fresh leaves and young twigs contain the cajuput oil. It is used mainly for medicinal purposes, especially in the treatment of intestinal worms. In the producing countries the oil is also used as insecticide. It is very rich in cineole. Three subspecies had been described, only subsp. cajuputi is in cultivation; its native area is restricted to N Australia and E Indonesia. Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 69 (1958) 76, also a member of the M. leucodendra complex. (broad-leaved paperbark or tea tree; Fr. niaouli) from E Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia is widely cultivated in the Philippines, India, Hawaii, Caribbean area and Florida as a forestry tree and for windbreak. Its leaf oil (niaouli or gomen oil), is medicinally used, too, but comes from collecting natural stands only.