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{{Page espèce (plante à graines) | {{Page espèce (plante à graines) | ||
|image = | |image = Melaleuca cajuputi.jpg | ||
|légende = | |légende = | ||
|auteur = Powell | |auteur = Powell | ||
| Ligne 15 : | Ligne 15 : | ||
|titre=Résumé des usages | |titre=Résumé des usages | ||
|texte=*bois d'œuvre | |texte=*bois d'œuvre | ||
*feuilles et pousses : source d'huile essentielle (cajeput), médicinale | *bois de feu | ||
*feuilles et pousses : source d'huile essentielle (cajeput),<br>médicinale, insecticide, cosmétique, alimentaire | |||
*médicinal : feuilles | |||
*écorce : rembourrage, emballage, isolation | |||
*mellifère | |||
*arbre d'ombrage | |||
*reforestation | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
<gallery mode=packed> | <gallery mode=packed> | ||
File:Melaleuca cajuputi PROSEA linedrawing.tif|1, rameau en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fleur ; 3, section longitudinale d'une fleur (PROSEA). | |||
File:Melaleuca cajuputi (habit).jpg|arbre | |||
File:Cajeput (2923282356).png|feuilles | |||
File:Distribution Melaleuca cajuputi.jpg|répartition | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
| français | |||
| cajeput | |||
|- | |||
| anglais | |||
| cajeput, cajaput (Inde), cajuput, swamp tea-tree ; punk tree (Am) | |||
|- | |||
| sanscrit | |||
| कायापुटी - kāyāputi | |||
|- | |||
| hindi | |||
| kayaputi (Wealth of India) | |||
|- | |||
| bengali | |||
| cajuputte, cajaputi (Wealth of India) | |||
|- | |||
| marathi | |||
| cajuputa | |||
|- | |||
| tamoul | |||
| kaiyappudai (Wealth of India) | |||
|- | |||
| Indonésie | |||
| kayu putih (général), galam (sundanais), gelam (javanais, madurais) (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Malaysia | |||
| kayu putih, gelam (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Thaïlande | |||
| samet-khao (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Vietnam | |||
| cây tràm (PROSEA) | |||
|- | |||
| Cambodge | |||
| ស្មាច់ចន្លុះ - smach chanlos (PROSEA) (chanlos = torche) | |||
|} | |} | ||
*Voir l'étymologie de [[Etymologie des noms scientifiques#cajuputi|''cajuputi'']] | *Voir l'étymologie de [[Etymologie des noms scientifiques#cajuputi|''cajuputi'']] | ||
| Ligne 29 : | Ligne 73 : | ||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
''Melaleuca cajuputi'' Powell (1809) | ''Melaleuca cajuputi'' Powell (1809) | ||
synonyme : | |||
*''Melaleuca leucadendra'' auct. nonn., non ''[[Melaleuca leucadendra]]'' (L.) L. (1767) | |||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
| Ligne 34 : | Ligne 81 : | ||
== Histoire == | == Histoire == | ||
<gallery mode=packed> | <gallery mode=packed> | ||
File:Illustration from Medical Botany, digitally enhanced from rawpixel's own original plates 148.jpg|Stephenson & Churchill, 1836, ''Medical Botany'' | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Ligne 47 : | Ligne 95 : | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | ||
*[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/cajupt04.html Grieve's herbal] | |||
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=23778 GRIN] | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=23778 GRIN] | ||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
Dernière version du 5 mars 2021 à 20:55
Melaleuca cajuputi Powell
| Ordre | Myrtales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Myrtaceae |
| Genre | Melaleuca |
2n =
Origine : Australie, Nlle-Guinée, Indonésie, de Thaïlande au Vietnam
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | |
|---|---|
| Anglais |
Résumé des usages
- bois d'œuvre
- bois de feu
- feuilles et pousses : source d'huile essentielle (cajeput),
médicinale, insecticide, cosmétique, alimentaire - médicinal : feuilles
- écorce : rembourrage, emballage, isolation
- mellifère
- arbre d'ombrage
- reforestation
Description
-
1, rameau en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fleur ; 3, section longitudinale d'une fleur (PROSEA).
-
arbre -
feuilles -
répartition
.jpg)
.png)
Noms populaires
| français | cajeput |
| anglais | cajeput, cajaput (Inde), cajuput, swamp tea-tree ; punk tree (Am) |
| sanscrit | कायापुटी - kāyāputi |
| hindi | kayaputi (Wealth of India) |
| bengali | cajuputte, cajaputi (Wealth of India) |
| marathi | cajuputa |
| tamoul | kaiyappudai (Wealth of India) |
| Indonésie | kayu putih (général), galam (sundanais), gelam (javanais, madurais) (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | kayu putih, gelam (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | samet-khao (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | cây tràm (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | ស្មាច់ចន្លុះ - smach chanlos (PROSEA) (chanlos = torche) |
- Voir l'étymologie de cajuputi
Classification
Melaleuca cajuputi Powell (1809)
synonyme :
- Melaleuca leucadendra auct. nonn., non Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. (1767)
Cultivars
Histoire
-
Stephenson & Churchill, 1836, Medical Botany
Usages
Cultivated mainly in Indonesia and Vietnam for the leaves and twigs. The timber serves for ship-construction, carpentry and turnery. The fresh leaves and young twigs contain the cajuput oil. It is used mainly for medicinal purposes, especially in the treatment of intestinal worms. In the producing countries the oil is also used as insecticide. It is very rich in cineole. Three subspecies had been described, only subsp. cajuputi is in cultivation; its native area is restricted to N Australia and E Indonesia. Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 69 (1958) 76, also a member of the M. leucodendra complex. (broad-leaved paperbark or tea tree; Fr. niaouli) from E Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia is widely cultivated in the Philippines, India, Hawaii, Caribbean area and Florida as a forestry tree and for windbreak. Its leaf oil (niaouli or gomen oil), is medicinally used, too, but comes from collecting natural stands only.
Mansfeld.