« Anthriscus cerefolium » : différence entre les versions

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{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
|image = Image non disponible.JPG
|image = Zamatos turbolya - 2015.04.17.JPG
|légende =  
|légende = feuillage
|auteur =<br>(L.) Hoffm.
|auteur =<br>(L.) Hoffm.
|ordre = Apiales
|ordre = Apiales
Ligne 20 : Ligne 20 :
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Anthriscus cerefolium PROSEA linedrawing.png|1, feuille ; 2, branche en fleurs et en fruits ; 3, fleur; 4, méricarpe (PROSEA)
File:Anthriscus cerefolium PROSEA linedrawing.png|1, feuille ; 2, branche en fleurs et en fruits ; 3, fleur; 4, méricarpe (PROSEA)
File:Kørvel.jpg|fleurs
File:20150423Anthriscus cerefolium2.jpg|fleurs
File:Anthriscus cerefolium Liliane Roubaudi fruits.jpg|fruits
</gallery>
</gallery>


Ligne 45 : Ligne 48 :
| cerfoglio, cerfuglio, mescolanza
| cerfoglio, cerfuglio, mescolanza
|}
|}
*Voir les noms de la [[Anthriscus-Chaerophyllum (Rolland, Flore populaire)|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]]


== Classification ==
== Classification ==
Ligne 53 : Ligne 57 :


== Cultivars ==
== Cultivars ==
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Cerfeuil commun Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png|Cerfeuil commun (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)
File:Cerfeuil frisé Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png|Cerfeuil frisé (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)
</gallery>


== Histoire ==
== Histoire ==
<gallery mode=packed>  
<gallery mode=packed>  
File:Prof. Dr. Thomé's Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, in Wort und Bild, für Schule und Haus; mit ... Tafeln ... von Walter Müller (Pl. 381) (7982400357).jpg|Thomé, 1888, ''Flora von Deutschland'', 3, pl. 381.
File:141 Anthriscus cerefolium Hoffm.jpg|Masclef, 1891, ''Atlas des plantes de France''
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Usages ==
== Usages ==
*Voir les [[Cerfeuil (Cazin 1868)|''Plantes médicinales'' de Cazin (1868)]]
{{Citation encadré
|texte=
The aniseed-flavoured leaves with flat or rarely crisped segments especially popular in France, Belgium and Great Britain for seasoning, salad, in fines-herbes (with parsley and chives) for omelettes etc. Former officinal plant (leaves, fruits) and used for spring soups e.g. in Germany. Wild distribution: Grown as a spice in the Roman empire, since the Middle Ages in W and Central Europe and now elsewhere from the Americas to Northern Africa and SE Asia to New Zealand. Occasionally escaped from cultivation.
|auteur =Mansfeld.
}}
{{Citation encadré
|texte=''Umbelliferae''. CHERVIL. Europe, Orient and north Asia. This is an old fashioned pot-herb, an annual, which appears in garden catalogs. Chervil is said to be a native of Europe and was cultivated in England by Gerarde <ref>Gerarde, J. ''Herb.'' 1040. 1633 or 1636.</ref> in 1597. Parkinson <ref>McIntosh, C. ''Book Gard.'' 2: 171. 1855. (''Chaerophyllum sativum'')</ref> says "it is sown in gardens to serve as salad herb." Pliny <ref>Ibid.</ref> mentions its use by the Syrians, who cultivated it as a food, and ate it both boiled and raw. Booth <ref>Booth, W. B. ''Treas. Bot.'' 1: 74. 1870.</ref> says the French and Dutch have scarcely a soup or a salad in which chervil does not form a part and as a seasoner is by many preferred to parsley. It seems still to find occasional use in England, Chervil was cultivated in Brazil in 1647 <ref>Churchill ''Coll. Voy.'' 2: 132. 1732.</ref> but there are no references to its early use in America. The earlier writers on American gardening mention it, however, from McMahon <ref>McMahon, B. ''Amer. Card. Cal.'' 191. 1806.</ref> in 1806. The leaves, when young, are the parts used to impart a warm, aromatic flavor to soups, stews and salads. Gerarde <ref>Gerarde, J. ''Herb.'' 1040. 1633 or 1636.</ref> speaks of the roots as being edible. There are curled-leaved varieties.
<references/>
|auteur =[[:en:Anthriscus (Sturtevant, 1919)|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|Les graines sont utilisées comme ''condiment'' au même titre que celles du coriandre, signale GATTE­FOSSÉ (1921).
|Les graines sont utilisées comme ''condiment'' au même titre que celles du coriandre, signale GATTE­FOSSÉ (1921).
{{droite|[[Ombellifères (Le Floc'h, 1983)#Anthriscus cerefolium|Le Floc'h, 1983, ''Ethnobotanique tunisienne'', 173]]}}
{{droite|[[Ombellifères (Le Floc'h, 1983)#Anthriscus cerefolium|Le Floc'h, 1983, ''Ethnobotanique tunisienne'', 173]]}}
|}
|}
*Voir les [[Cerfeuil (Cazin 1868)|''Plantes médicinales'' de Cazin (1868)]]


== Références ==
== Références ==
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 732)
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 732)
*Dambourney, Louis-Alexandre, 1786 ''Recueil de procédés et d'expériences sur les teintures solides que nos végétaux indigènes communiquant aux laines & aux lainages.'' Paris, De l'imprimerie de Ph.-D. Pierres, premier imprimeur ordinaire du roi. 407 p. [[C (Recueil de Dambourney)#CERFEUIL|Voir sur Pl@ntUse]]
*Dambourney, Louis-Alexandre, 1786 ''Recueil de procédés et d'expériences sur les teintures solides que nos végétaux indigènes communiquent aux laines & aux lainages.'' Paris, De l'imprimerie de Ph.-D. Pierres, premier imprimeur ordinaire du roi. 407 p. [[C (Recueil de Dambourney)#CERFEUIL|Voir sur Pl@ntUse]]
*Dymock, W., C. J. H. Warden & D. Hooper - Pharmacographia Indica. A history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin, met with in British India. 1-3, Index (cum appendix) Inst. of Health and Tibbi Res. Karachi 1890-1893: 546 pp.
*Esquivel, M., H. Knüpffer & K. Hammer (1992): Inventory of the cultivated plants (pp 213-454) - In: K. Hammer, M. Esquivel & H. Knüpffer (eds.) - "...y tienen faxones y fabas muy diversos de los nuestros.". Origin, evolution and diversity of Cuban plant genetic resources. 2 IPK Gatersleben: 824 pp.
*Hammer, K., C. O. Lehmann & P. Perrino (1988) - A check-list of the Libyan cultivated plants including an inventory of the germplasm collected in the years 1981, 1982 and 1983. - Kulturpflanze 36: 475-527.
*Hammer, K., H. Knüpffer, G. Laghetti & P. Per - Seeds from the past. A catalogue of crop germplasm in South Italy and Sicily. IPK/Ist. Germoplasma Gatersleben/Bari 1992: 173 pp.
*Harvey, J. - Early gardening catalogues. Phillimore London 1972: 182 pp.
*Heeger, E. F. - Handbuch des Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenbaues: Drogengewinnung. Deutscher Bauernverlag Berlin 1956: 775 pp.
*Hegi, G. - Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa., Ed. 2 V (2) 1966.
*Small, E. - Culinary herbs. (NRC-CNRC Monograph). NRC Research Press Ottawa 1997: 710 pp.
*Spalik, K. (1997) - Revision of Anthriscus (Apiaceae). - Polish Bot. Stud. 13 (1): 1-69.
*Vogel, G. - Handbuch des speziellen Gemüsebaues. Ulmer Stuttgart 1996: 1127 pp.


== Liens ==
== Liens ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Anthriscus%20cerefolium&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Anthriscus%20cerefolium&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=3595 GRIN]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=3595 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Anthriscus%20cerefolium&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[https://www.ipni.org/n/837913-1 IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Anthriscus%20cerefolium,,, Mansfeld]
*[https://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:3578019519608::NO::module,source,taxid,akzname:mf,botnam,1063,Anthriscus%20cerefolium%20var.%20cerefolium Mansfeld]
*[http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Anthriscus%20cerefolium Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Anthriscus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Anthriscus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Anthriscus_cerefolium_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Anthriscus_cerefolium_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Anthriscus+cerefolium Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Anthriscus%20cerefolium Plants for a future]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Anthriscus%20cerefolium Plants for a future]
*[[:en:Anthriscus cerefolium (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[[:en:Anthriscus cerefolium (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Anthriscus%20cerefolium Tela Botanica]
*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-5266-synthese Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Anthriscus%20cerefolium Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthriscus%20cerefolium Wikipédia]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthriscus%20cerefolium Wikipédia]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Anthriscus%20cerefolium Wikiphyto]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Anthriscus%20cerefolium Wikiphyto]
*[https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000538627 World Flora Online]


[[Category:Anthriscus]]


[[Category:Anthriscus]]
[[Category:Epice, secondaire]]
 
[[Category:Herbe condimentaire, importante]]

Dernière version du 6 octobre 2025 à 17:03

Anthriscus cerefolium
(L.) Hoffm.

alt=Description de l'image Zamatos turbolya - 2015.04.17.JPG.
feuillage
Ordre Apiales
Famille Apiaceae
Genre Anthriscus

2n = 18

Origine : sud-est de l’Europe, ouest de l’Asie

sauvage ou cultivé

Français cerfeuil
Anglais chervil


Résumé des usages
  • herbe condimentaire
  • graines : épice


Description

  • 1, feuille ; 2, branche en fleurs et en fruits ; 3, fleur; 4, méricarpe (PROSEA)
    1, feuille ; 2, branche en fleurs et en fruits ; 3, fleur; 4, méricarpe (PROSEA)
  • fleurs
    fleurs
  • fleurs
    fleurs
  • fruits
    fruits

Noms populaires

français cerfeuil
anglais chervil
allemand Kerbel
néerlandais kervel
espagnol perifollo, cerafolio, cerifolio
portugais cerefolho
italien cerfoglio, cerfuglio, mescolanza

Classification

Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. (1814)

basionyme :

  • Scandix cerefolium L. (1753)

Cultivars

Histoire

Usages

The aniseed-flavoured leaves with flat or rarely crisped segments especially popular in France, Belgium and Great Britain for seasoning, salad, in fines-herbes (with parsley and chives) for omelettes etc. Former officinal plant (leaves, fruits) and used for spring soups e.g. in Germany. Wild distribution: Grown as a spice in the Roman empire, since the Middle Ages in W and Central Europe and now elsewhere from the Americas to Northern Africa and SE Asia to New Zealand. Occasionally escaped from cultivation.

Mansfeld.


Umbelliferae. CHERVIL. Europe, Orient and north Asia. This is an old fashioned pot-herb, an annual, which appears in garden catalogs. Chervil is said to be a native of Europe and was cultivated in England by Gerarde [1] in 1597. Parkinson [2] says "it is sown in gardens to serve as salad herb." Pliny [3] mentions its use by the Syrians, who cultivated it as a food, and ate it both boiled and raw. Booth [4] says the French and Dutch have scarcely a soup or a salad in which chervil does not form a part and as a seasoner is by many preferred to parsley. It seems still to find occasional use in England, Chervil was cultivated in Brazil in 1647 [5] but there are no references to its early use in America. The earlier writers on American gardening mention it, however, from McMahon [6] in 1806. The leaves, when young, are the parts used to impart a warm, aromatic flavor to soups, stews and salads. Gerarde [7] speaks of the roots as being edible. There are curled-leaved varieties.

  1. ↑ Gerarde, J. Herb. 1040. 1633 or 1636.
  2. ↑ McIntosh, C. Book Gard. 2: 171. 1855. (Chaerophyllum sativum)
  3. ↑ Ibid.
  4. ↑ Booth, W. B. Treas. Bot. 1: 74. 1870.
  5. ↑ Churchill Coll. Voy. 2: 132. 1732.
  6. ↑ McMahon, B. Amer. Card. Cal. 191. 1806.
  7. ↑ Gerarde, J. Herb. 1040. 1633 or 1636.


Les graines sont utilisées comme condiment au même titre que celles du coriandre, signale GATTE­FOSSÉ (1921).

Références

  • Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 732)
  • Dambourney, Louis-Alexandre, 1786 Recueil de procédés et d'expériences sur les teintures solides que nos végétaux indigènes communiquent aux laines & aux lainages. Paris, De l'imprimerie de Ph.-D. Pierres, premier imprimeur ordinaire du roi. 407 p. Voir sur Pl@ntUse
  • Dymock, W., C. J. H. Warden & D. Hooper - Pharmacographia Indica. A history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin, met with in British India. 1-3, Index (cum appendix) Inst. of Health and Tibbi Res. Karachi 1890-1893: 546 pp.
  • Esquivel, M., H. Knüpffer & K. Hammer (1992): Inventory of the cultivated plants (pp 213-454) - In: K. Hammer, M. Esquivel & H. Knüpffer (eds.) - "...y tienen faxones y fabas muy diversos de los nuestros.". Origin, evolution and diversity of Cuban plant genetic resources. 2 IPK Gatersleben: 824 pp.
  • Hammer, K., C. O. Lehmann & P. Perrino (1988) - A check-list of the Libyan cultivated plants including an inventory of the germplasm collected in the years 1981, 1982 and 1983. - Kulturpflanze 36: 475-527.
  • Hammer, K., H. Knüpffer, G. Laghetti & P. Per - Seeds from the past. A catalogue of crop germplasm in South Italy and Sicily. IPK/Ist. Germoplasma Gatersleben/Bari 1992: 173 pp.
  • Harvey, J. - Early gardening catalogues. Phillimore London 1972: 182 pp.
  • Heeger, E. F. - Handbuch des Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenbaues: Drogengewinnung. Deutscher Bauernverlag Berlin 1956: 775 pp.
  • Hegi, G. - Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa., Ed. 2 V (2) 1966.
  • Small, E. - Culinary herbs. (NRC-CNRC Monograph). NRC Research Press Ottawa 1997: 710 pp.
  • Spalik, K. (1997) - Revision of Anthriscus (Apiaceae). - Polish Bot. Stud. 13 (1): 1-69.
  • Vogel, G. - Handbuch des speziellen Gemüsebaues. Ulmer Stuttgart 1996: 1127 pp.

Liens

Récupérée de "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/index.php?title=Anthriscus_cerefolium&oldid=329787"