« Bois de fer » : différence entre les versions

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'''Bois de fer''' est le nom donné à de nombreuses espèces d'arbres et à leur bois. Ces bois ne flottent pas, car leur densité est supérieure à 1000 kg/m<sup>3</sup>.
'''Bois de fer''', '''arbre de fer''', '''pao ferro''', '''palo hierro''' ou '''ironwood''' est le nom donné à de nombreuses espèces d'arbres et à leur bois. Ces bois ne flottent pas, car leur densité est supérieure à 1000 kg/m<sup>3</sup>.


*le [[gaïac]], bois produit par des arbres du genre ''[[Guaiacum]]'' :
 
*''[[Guaiacum officinale]]'', gaïac, bois de fer
* ''[[Guaiacum officinale]]'', gaïac, bois de fer
*''[[Guaiacum sanctum]]'', gaïac, bois de fer
* ''[[Guaiacum sanctum]]'', gaïac, bois de fer
*''[[Sideroxylon majus]]'', bois de fer blanc
* ''[[Sideroxylon majus]]'', bois de fer blanc
*''[[Sideroxylon borbonica]]'', bois de fer bâtard
* ''[[Sideroxylon borbonica]]'', bois de fer bâtard
*''[[Argania spinosa]]'', arganier, bois de fer
* ''[[Argania spinosa]]'', arganier, bois de fer
*''[[Olneya tesota]]'', palo fierro, bois de fer (Mexique et Sud-Ouest des États-Unis)
* ''[[Olneya tesota]]'', palo fierro, bois de fer (Mexique et Sud-Ouest des États-Unis)
*''[[Cordyla madagascariensis]]'', anakaraka, bois de fer (Madagascar)
* ''[[Cordyla madagascariensis]]'', anakaraka, bois de fer (Madagascar)
*''[[Ostrya virginiana]]'', bois de fer (Canada)
* ''[[Ostrya virginiana]]'', bois de fer (Canada)
*''[[Casuarina collina]]'', bois de fer
* ''[[Casuarina collina]]'', bois de fer


* ''[[Astronium graveolens]]'', pao ferro (Brésil)
* ''[[Astronium graveolens]]'', pao ferro (Brésil)
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* ''[[Symplocos martinicensis]]'', pao ferro (Brésil)
* ''[[Symplocos martinicensis]]'', pao ferro (Brésil)
* ''[[Zollernia latifolia]]'', pao ferro (Brésil)
* ''[[Zollernia latifolia]]'', pao ferro (Brésil)
 
* ''[[Casuarina equisetifolia]]'', filao, arbre de fer
'''Arbre de fer''' est le nom ou le surnom donné localement à diverses espèces d'arbres à travers le monde, notamment :
* ''[[Parrotia persica]]'', arbre de fer
*''Casuarina equisetifolia'', filao, arbre de fer
* ''[[Acacia aulacocarpa]]'', brush ironwood
* ''Parrotia persica'', arbre de fer
 
* ''[[Acacia aulacocarpa]]'', brush ironwood)
* ''[[Acacia estrophiolata]]'', Southern ironwood (Australie)
* ''[[Acacia estrophiolata]]'', Southern ironwood (Australie)
* ''[[Acacia excelsa]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Acacia excelsa]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Acacia melanoxylon]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Acacia melanoxylon]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Acacia stenophylla]]'', ironwood, Australia
* ''[[Acacia stenophylla]]'', ironwood (Australie)
* ''[[Aegiphila martinicensis]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Aegiphila martinicensis]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Afzelia africana]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Afzelia africana]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Androstachys johnsonii]]'', Lebombo ironwood, Afrique du Sud-Est et Madagascar
* ''[[Androstachys johnsonii]]'', Lebombo ironwood (Afrique du Sud-Est et Madagascar)
* ''[[Allagoptera caudescens]]'', black ironwood
* ''[[Allagoptera caudescens]]'', black ironwood
* ''[[Borassus flabellifer]]'', black ironwood
* ''[[Borassus flabellifer]]'', black ironwood
*''[[Caryota urens]]'', black ironwood
* ''[[Caryota urens]]'', black ironwood
*''[[Iriartea deltoidea]]'', black Palm, Palmira wood, black ironwood
* ''[[Iriartea deltoidea]]'', black Palm, Palmira wood, black ironwood
* ''[[Argania spinosa]]'', Marocco ironwood,prickly ironwood
* ''[[Argania spinosa]]'', Marocco ironwood,prickly ironwood
* ''[[Astronium fraxinifolium]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Astronium fraxinifolium]]'', ironwood
*''[[Astronium urundeuva]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Astronium urundeuva]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Backhousia bancroftii]]'', Bancroft's ironwood
* ''[[Backhousia bancroftii]]'', Bancroft's ironwood
* ''[[Backhousia citriodora]]'', lLemon ironwood, nord-est de l' Australie
* ''[[Backhousia citriodora]]'', lemon ironwood (nord-est de l'Australie)
* ''[[Backhousia myrtifolia]]'', Carrol ironwood, ironwood
* ''[[Backhousia myrtifolia]]'', Carrol ironwood, ironwood
* (''[[Backhousia subargentea]]'', giant ironwood, est de l'Australie
* ''[[Backhousia subargentea]]'', giant ironwood (est de l'Australie)
* ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'', Benin ironwood, Yoruba ironwood
* ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'', Benin ironwood, Yoruba ironwood
*''[[Bridelia atroviridis]]'', Yoruba ironwood
* ''[[Bridelia atroviridis]]'', Yoruba ironwood
* ''[[Carpinus caroliniana]]'' American hornbeam, ironwood, blue-beech ironwood, smooth-barked ironwood (est de l'Amérique du Nord)
* ''[[Carpinus caroliniana]]'' American hornbeam, ironwood, blue-beech ironwood, smooth-barked ironwood (est de l'Amérique du Nord)
* [[Casuarinaceae]], She-oaks in general, Southeast Asia (Australian ironwood)
* ''[[Allocasuarina luehmannii]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
*''[[Allocasuarina luehmannii]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
* ''[[Allocasuarina torulosa]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
*''[[Allocasuarina torulosa]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
* ''[[Allocasuarina inophloia]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
*''[[Allocasuarina inophloia]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
* ''[[Allocasuarina verticillata]]'', long-leaved, longleaf ironwood, highland ironwood
*''[[Allocasuarina verticillata]]'', long-leaved, longleaf ironwood, highland ironwood
* ''[[Casuarina cunninghamiana]]'', small-cone ironwood, Australian coast ironwood, river-oak ironwood
* ''[[Casuarina cunninghamiana]]'', small-cone ironwood, Australian coast ironwood, river-oak ironwood
* ''[[Casuarina equisetifolia]]'' toa, beach ironwood, coast ironwood, Pacific ironwood, Polynesian ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est, Australie)
* ''[[Casuarina equisetifolia]]'' toa, beach ironwood, coast ironwood, Pacific ironwood, Polynesian ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est, Australie)
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* ''[[Chioanthus compactus]]'', white ironwood
* ''[[Chioanthus compactus]]'', white ironwood
* ''[[Chionanthus panamensis]]'', pine ridge ironwood
* ''[[Chionanthus panamensis]]'', pine ridge ironwood
*''[[Chionanthus ligustrinus]]'', pine ridge ironwood
* ''[[Chionanthus ligustrinus]]'', pine ridge ironwood
* ''[[Chionanthus peglerae]]'', bastard black ironwood, giant pock ironwood, Pegler's bastard ironwood, large-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Chionanthus peglerae]]'', bastard black ironwood, giant pock ironwood, Pegler's bastard ironwood, large-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Citharexylum flexuosum]]'', white ironwood
* ''[[Citharexylum flexuosum]]'', white ironwood
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* ''[[Coccoloba pubescens]]'', broad-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Coccoloba pubescens]]'', broad-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Colophospermum mopane]]'', black ironwood, Rhodesian ironwood
* ''[[Colophospermum mopane]]'', black ironwood, Rhodesian ironwood
* ''[[Colubrina elliptica]]'' (Ironwood, Martinique ironwood),  ''[[Colubrina arborescens]]'' (West Indian ironwood)
* ''[[Colubrina elliptica]]'', ironwood, Martinique ironwood
* ''[[Combretum imerbe]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Colubrina arborescens]]'', West Indian ironwood
* ''[[Cordia subcordata]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Combretum imerbe]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Cordia subcordata]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Cossinia pinnata]]''  (Judas ironwood)
* ''[[Cossinia pinnata]]''  (Judas ironwood)
* ''[[Cryptocarya lauriflora]]'' (Borneo ironwood), ''[[Cryptocarya ferrea]]'' (Java ironwood)  
* ''[[Cryptocarya lauriflora]]'' (Borneo ironwood)
* ''[[Cynometra alexandri]]'' (Uganda ironwood), central and east Africa<ref>{{cite web|title=Cynometra alexandri |url=http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/African/htmlDocs_africa/Cynometraalexandri.html |work=Wood Technical Fact Sheets |publisher=USDA Forest Service}}</ref>
* ''[[Cryptocarya ferrea]]'' (Java ironwood)  
* ''[[Cyrilla racemiflora]]'' (Ironwood, Swamp ironwood)
* ''[[Cynometra alexandri]]'', Uganda ironwood) (Afrique)
* ''[[Dalbergia melanoxylon]]'' (African ironwood)
* ''[[Cyrilla racemiflora]]'', ironwood, swamp ironwood
* ''[[Dialium guianense]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Dalbergia melanoxylon]]'', African ironwood
* ''[[Diploglottis australis]]'' Syn.: ''Diploglottis cunninghamii'') (Australian, New Holland ironwood)
* ''[[Dialium guianense]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Distylium racemosum]]'' (Japanese ironwood)
* ''[[Diploglottis australis]]'', Australian ironwood, New Holland ironwood
* ''[[Drypetes gerrardii]]'' (Bastard white ironwood, Forest ironwood)
* ''[[Distylium racemosum]]'', Japanese ironwood
* ''[[Erythrophleum chlorostachys]]'' Steelwood (Cooktown ironwood, Red or Northern ironwood, Leguminous ironwood, Poisonous ironwood), native to northern Australia<ref>{{cite book|last1=Boland|first1=D.J.|last2=Brooker|first2=M.I.H|last3=Chippendale|first3=G.M.|last4=Hall|first4=N.|last5=Hyland|first5=B.P.M.|last6=Johnstone|first6=R.D.|last7=Kleinig|first7=D.A.|last8=Turner|first8=J.D.|display-authors=4|year=1984|title=Forest trees of Australia|publisher=CSIRO|location=Melbourne|page=68}}</ref>
* ''[[Drypetes gerrardii]]'', bastard white ironwood, forest ironwood
* ''[[Erythroxylum areolatum]]'' (Cartagena ironwood, Jamaica ironwood)
* ''[[Erythrophleum chlorostachys]]'' steelwood, Cooktown ironwood, red ironwood, Northern ironwood, poisonous ironwood (Australie)
* ''[[Eucalyptus]]'' spp. (Australian ironwood)
* ''[[Erythroxylum areolatum]]'', Cartagena ironwood, Jamaica ironwood
* ''[[Eugenia confusa]]'' (Red berry ironwood, Tropical ironwood)  
* ''[[Eucalyptus]]'' spp., Australian ironwood
* ''[[Eusideroxylon zwageri]]'' (Borneo ironwood, Chinese ironwood, Real or True ironwood), southeast Asia
* ''[[Eugenia confusa]]'', red berry ironwood, tropical ironwood)
* ''[[Eusideroxylon zwageri]]'', Borneo ironwood, Chinese ironwood, real ironwood, true ironwood), (Asie du Sud-Est)
* ''[[Exostema caribaeum]]'' (Bastard ironwood)
* ''[[Exostema caribaeum]]'' (Bastard ironwood)
* ''[[Exothea paniculata]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Exothea paniculata]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Fagraea fragrans]]'' (Sumatra or Java ironwood)
* ''[[Fagraea fragrans]]'' (Sumatra or Java ironwood)
* ''[[Fagara lentiscifolia]]'' (Bastard ironwood)
* ''[[Fagara lentiscifolia]]'' (Bastard ironwood)
* ''[[Forestiera pubescens]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Forestiera pubescens]]'', ironwood
* [[Forestiera pubescens var. parvifolia|''Forestiera pubescens'' var. ''parvifolia'']] (New Mexican ironwood)
* ''[[Forestiera pubescens]]'' (New Mexican ironwood)
* ''[[Genipa americana]]'' (Brazilian ironwood)
* ''[[Genipa americana]]'' (Brazilian ironwood)
* ''[[Gordonia haematoxylon]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Gordonia haematoxylon]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Gossia bidwillii]]'' (Smooth-barked ironwood, Scrub ironwood), ''[[Gossia acmenoides ]]'' (Scrub ironwood), ''[[Gossia dulcis]]'' (Ironwood), ''[[Gossia floribunda]]'' (Cape ironwood), ''[[Gossia myrsinocarpa]]'' (Malanada ironwood)
* ''[[Gossia bidwillii]]'' (Smooth-barked ironwood, Scrub ironwood)
* ''[[Gossia acmenoides ]]'' (Scrub ironwood)
* ''[[Gossia dulcis]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Gossia floribunda]]'' (Cape ironwood)
* ''[[Gossia myrsinocarpa]]'' (Malanada ironwood)
* ''[[Gymnanthes lucida]]'' (Narrow-leaf ironwood)
* ''[[Gymnanthes lucida]]'' (Narrow-leaf ironwood)
* (''[[Gymnostoma nodiflorum]]'' Syn.: ''Casuarina nodiflora '') (Knot-flowered ironwood)
* ''[[Gymnostoma nodiflorum]]'' (Knot-flowered ironwood)
* (''[[Gymnostoma papuanum]]'' Syn.: ''Casuarina papuana'') (Papuan ironwood)
* ''[[Gymnostoma papuanum]]'' (Papuan ironwood)
* (''[[Gymnostoma sumatranum]]'' Syn.: Casuarina sumatrana) (Ironwood)
* ''[[Gymnostoma sumatranum]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Handroanthus]]'' spp. formerly ''Tabebuia'' spp.; ''[[Handroanthus heptaphyllus]]'', ''[[Handroanthus serratifolius]]'' etc., Ipê, Brazilian walnut, Lapacho, Yellow poui (Ironwood)
* ''[[Handroanthus heptaphyllus]]'', ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood)
* ''[[Heritiera trifoliolata]]'' Black stavewood, ''[[Heritiera actinophylla]]'' Stavewood (Ironwood)
* ''[[Handroanthus serratifolius]]'', ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood)
* ''[[Holodiscus discolor]]'' Oceanspray (Ironwood), western North America<ref name=USDA>{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=HODI|title=Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.|publisher=USDA|work=Plants Profile|year=2008}}</ref>
* ''[[Heritiera trifoliolata]]'' Black stavewood
* ''[[Homalium dentatum]]'' , ''[[Homalium letestui]]''  (Brown ironwood), ''[[Homalium rufescens]]'' (Small-leaved brown ironwood), ''[[Homalium abdessammadii]]'' (Zambezi brown ironwood)
* ''[[Heritiera actinophylla]]'' Stavewood (Ironwood)
* ''[[Hopea odorata]]'', ''[[Hopea parviflora]]'' (Malabar, Ceylon ironwood)  
* ''[[Holodiscus discolor]]'' Oceanspray (Ironwood), western North America
* ''[[Homalium dentatum]]''
* ''[[Homalium letestui]]''  (Brown ironwood)
* ''[[Homalium rufescens]]'' (Small-leaved brown ironwood)
* ''[[Homalium abdessammadii]]'' (Zambezi brown ironwood)
* ''[[Hopea odorata]]''
* ''[[Hopea parviflora]]'' (Malabar, Ceylon ironwood)  
* ''[[Hypelate trifoliata]]'' (White ironwood)
* ''[[Hypelate trifoliata]]'' (White ironwood)
* ''[[Ilex mitis]]'' (Lance-leaved ironwood, Smooth or Mild, Unarmed ironwood)
* ''[[Ilex mitis]]'' (Lance-leaved ironwood, Smooth or Mild, Unarmed ironwood)
* ''[[Inhambanella henriquesii]]'' (Rock, Water or Small ironwood)
* ''[[Inhambanella henriquesii]]'' (Rock, Water or Small ironwood)
* ''[[Intsia bijuga]]'', ''[[Intsia palembanica]]'' (Moluccan, Madagascar ironwood)
* ''[[Intsia bijuga]]'', ''[[Intsia palembanica]]'' (Moluccan, Madagascar ironwood)
* ''[[Ixora ferrea]]'' (Ironwood, West Indian ironwood, Martinique ironwood, Red ironwood, Three-flowered ironwood)
* ''[[Ixora ferrea]]'', ironwood, West Indian ironwood, Martinique ironwood, Red ironwood, Three-flowered ironwood)
* ''[[Jacquinia keyensis]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Jacquinia keyensis]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Krugiodendron ferreum]]'' (Black ironwood, Caribbean or Guadeloupe ironwood), Caribbean
* ''[[Krugiodendron ferreum]]'' (Black ironwood, Caribbean or Guadeloupe ironwood), Caribbean
* (''[[Libidibia ferrea]]'' Syn.: 'Caesalpinia ferrea'') (Brazilian ironwood), Brazil<ref>{{GRIN|name=''Caesalpinia ferrea'' Mart. ex Tul.|id=8289}}</ref>
* (''[[Libidibia ferrea]]'', Brazilian ironwood (Brésil)
* ''[[Lignum vitae]]''; ''[[Guaiacum officinale]]'', ''[[Guaiacum sanctum]]'' and Argentine, Paraguay Lignum Vitae, Verawood ''[[Bulnesia arborea]]'' also als Maracaibo Lignum Vitae and ''[[Bulnesia sarmientoi]]'' (Ironwood)   
* ''[[Guaiacum officinale]]''
* ''[[Lophira alata]]'' (West African ironwood, (Small) Red ironwood, Dwarf (red) ironwood, Dryzone (red) ironwood), western and central Africa<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arkive.org/azobe/lophira-alata/|title=Azobe (Lophira alata)|publisher=Wildscreen Arkive|access-date=2017-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320055036/http://www.arkive.org/azobe/lophira-alata/|archive-date=2017-03-20|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref>
* ''[[Guaiacum sanctum]]'' and Argentine, Paraguay Lignum Vitae, Verawood
* ''[[Lophira lanceolata]]'' ((Dwarf) Red ironwood)
* ''[[Bulnesia arborea]]'' also als Maracaibo Lignum Vitae
* ''[[Lyonothamnus floribundus]]'' (Catalina or Western ironwood, Island or Santa Cruz (Island) Ironwood, Lyon's Ironwood or Fern-leaved ironwood), in the [[Rosaceae|rose family]], [[Channel Islands of California]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Erwin | first1=D. M. |last2=Schorn | first2=H. E. | year=2000 | title=Revision of ''Lyonothamnus'' A.Gray (Rosaceae) from the Neogene of Western North America | journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences | volume=161 | issue=1 | pages=179–193 | lastauthoramp=y | doi=10.1086/314232}}</ref>
* ''[[Bulnesia sarmientoi]]'' (Ironwood)   
* ''[[Manilkara hexandra]]'' (Ceylon ironwood)
* ''[[Lophira alata]]'' (West African ironwood, (Small) Red ironwood, Dwarf (red) ironwood, Dryzone (red) ironwood), western and central Africa
* ''[[Manilkara kauki]]'' (Moluccan ironwood)
* ''[[Lophira lanceolata]]'', dwarf red ironwood
* ''[[Mesua ferrea]]'' (Sri Lankan or Ceylon and Assam ironwood,  East Indian Ironwood), southern and southeastern Asia<ref>{{cite web|publisher=biotik.org|url=http://www.biotik.org/india/species/m/mesuferr/mesuferr_en.html|title=Mesua ferrea L. – Clusiaceae}}</ref>
* ''[[Lyonothamnus floribundus]]'' (Catalina or Western ironwood, Island or Santa Cruz (Island) Ironwood, Lyon's Ironwood or Fern-leaved ironwood) (Californie)
* ''[[Metrosideros]]'' spp. all Species (Ironwood), ''[[Metrosideros umbellata]]'' (New zealand Ironwood), ''[[Metrosideros kermadecensis]]'' (Real or True ironwood)
* ''[[Manilkara hexandra]]'', Ceylon ironwood
* ''[[Manilkara kauki]]'', Moluccan ironwood
* ''[[Mesua ferrea]]'', Sri Lankan or Ceylon and Assam ironwood,  East Indian Ironwood), southern and southeastern Asia
* ''[[Metrosideros]]'' spp. all Species (Ironwood)
* ''[[Metrosideros umbellata]]'' (New zealand Ironwood), ''[[Metrosideros kermadecensis]]'' (Real or True ironwood)
* ''[[Millettia grandis]]'' (Kafir ironwood)
* ''[[Millettia grandis]]'' (Kafir ironwood)
* ''[[Minquartia guianensis]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Minquartia guianensis]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Mouriri myrtilloides]]'' (Small-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Mouriri myrtilloides]]'' (Small-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Myoporum obscurum]]'' (Bastard ironwood)
* ''[[Myoporum obscurum]]'' (Bastard ironwood)
* ''[[Myracrodruon urundeuva]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Myracrodruon urundeuva]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Nestegis apetala]]'' (Bastard ironwood), [[New Zealand]] and [[Norfolk Island]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=1031|title=Nestegis apetala|publisher=New Zealand Plant Conservation Network}}</ref>
* ''[[Nestegis apetala]]'', bastard ironwood (Nouvelle-Zélande)
* ''[[Notelaea ligustrina]]'' (Tasmanian ironwood, New-South-Wales ironwood)
* ''[[Notelaea ligustrina]]'', Tasmanian ironwood, New-South-Wales ironwood
* ''[[Notelaea longifolia]]'' (Norfolk-Island ironwood)
* ''[[Notelaea longifolia]]'', Norfolk-Island ironwood
* (''[[Noronhia foveolata]]'' Syn.: ''[[Chionanthus foveolatus]]'') (Pock ironwood, Bastard ironwood or Cape pock ironwood, Bastard, Forest pock ironwood, Ornate-leaf(ved), Fine-leaved ironwood) native to southern Africa<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=367406|work=Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|title=''Chionanthus foveolatus''}}</ref>
* ''[[Noronhia foveolata]]'', pock ironwood, bastard ironwood, Cape pock ironwood (Afrique australe)
* ''[[Ochna holstii]]'' (Red ironwood)
* ''[[Ochna holstii]]'', red ironwood
* ''[[Oldfieldia africana]]'' (West African ironwood)
* ''[[Oldfieldia africana]]'', West African ironwood
* ''[[Olea capensis]]'' (''Bastard'' Black, Forest, Bushveld or False, Bastard ironwood, South African ironwood, Small and Olive ironwood, East African ironwood), [[Africa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=8059|title=Olea capensis|work=Ecocrop|publisher=FAO}}</ref>
* ''[[Olea capensis]]'', bastard ironwood, black ironwood, forest ironwood, bushveld ironwood, South African ironwood, small ironwood, olive ironwood, East African ironwood
* ''[[Olea woodiana]]'' (Black ironwood), eastern and southern Africa<ref>{{GRIN|name=''Olea woodiana''|id=434998}}</ref>
* ''[[Olea woodiana]]'', black ironwood (Afrique australe)
* ''[[Olinia ventosa]]'' (Sproutful ironwood)
* ''[[Olinia ventosa]]'', sproutful ironwood
* ''[[Olneya tesota]]'' (Desert ironwood, Arizona or Sonora Ironwood, Mexican ironwood)
* ''[[Olneya tesota]]'', desert ironwood, Arizona ironwood, Sonora ironwood, Mexican ironwood
* ''[[Ostrya knowltonii]]'' Knowlton's or Western hophornbeam (Canyon ironwood, Western Ironwood)
* ''[[Ostrya knowltonii]]'' Knowlton's or Western hophornbeam, canyon ironwood, Western ironwood
* ''[[Ostrya virginiana]]'' Hophornbeam, (North-American, American ironwood, Canadian ironwood, Rough-barked ironwood, Eastern ironwood)
* ''[[Ostrya virginiana]]'' hophornbeam, (North-American, American ironwood, Canadian ironwood, Rough-barked ironwood, Eastern ironwood
* [[Palicourea cardiomorpha subsp. cardiomorpha|''Palicourea cardiomorpha''  subsp. ''cardiomorpha'']] (Panicled-flowered ironwood)
* ''[[Palicourea cardiomorpha]]'', panicled-flowered ironwood
* ''[[Parrotia persica]]'' (Persian ironwood, Transcaucasian ironwood)
* ''[[Parrotia persica]]'' Persian ironwood, Transcaucasian ironwood
* ''[[Parrotia subaequalis]]'' (Chinese ironwood)
* ''[[Parrotia subaequalis]]'', Chinese ironwood
* ''[[Paubrasilia echinata]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Paubrasilia echinata]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Peltophorum rufum]]'' (Cochinchina ironwood)
* ''[[Peltophorum rufum]]'', Cochinchina ironwood
* ''[[Pemphis acidula]]'' (Maldivian ironwood)
* ''[[Pemphis acidula]]'' (Maldivian ironwood
* ''[[Picrodendron baccatum]]'' (Black ironwood)
* ''[[Picrodendron baccatum]]'' (Black ironwood
* ''[[Planchonella costata]]'' (Bastard ironwood)
* ''[[Planchonella costata]]'', bastard ironwood
* ''[[Planchonella obovata]]'' (Silvery ironwood, Obovate ironwood)
* ''[[Planchonella obovata]]'', silvery ironwood, obovate ironwood
* ''[[Prosopis juliflora]]'', ''[[Prosopis glandulosa]]'' (Texas ironwood), ''[[Prosopis kuntzei]]'', ''[[Prosopis africana]]'' (Ironwood) Mesquite
* ''[[Prosopis juliflora]]'', ironwood, mesquite
* ''[[Prunus africana]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Prosopis glandulosa]]'', Texas ironwood
* [[Quebracho tree|Quebracho]] ''[[Schinopsis]]'' spp.; ''[[Schinopsis brasiliensis]]'', ''[[Schinopsis balansae]]'', ''[[Schinopsis lorentzii]]'' and ''[[Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Prosopis kuntzei]]'', ironwood, mesquite
* ''[[Rhodamnia acuminata]]'' (Cooloola ironwood)
* ''[[Prosopis africana]]'', ironwood, mesquite
* [[Rhodomyrtus  trineura var. canescens|''Rhodomyrtus trineura'' var. ''canescens'']]  (Crater ironwood), ''[[Rhodomyrtus pervagata]]'' (Rusty ironwood)
* ''[[Prunus africana]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Rapanea melanophloeos]]'' (Laurel-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Schinopsis brasiliensis]]'', ironwood, quebracho
* ''[[Rauvolfia sandwicensis]]'' (Hawaiian ironwood)
* ''[[Schinopsis balansae]]'', ironwood, quebracho
* ''[[Reynosia septentrionalis]]'' (Red ironwood)
* ''[[Schinopsis lorentzii]]'', ironwood, quebracho
* ''[[Rothmannia capensis]]'' (Black ironwood, Cape of Good Hope ironwood)
* ''[[Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco]]'', ironwood, quebracho
* ''[[Schleichera oleosa]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Rhodamnia acuminata]]'', Cooloola ironwood
* ''[[Senegalia intsia]]'' (Indian ironwood)
* ''[[Rhodomyrtus  trineura]]'', crater ironwood
* ''[[Senegalia muricata]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Rhodomyrtus pervagata]]'', rusty ironwood
* ''[[Senegalia tenuifolia]]'' (Antillean ironwood)
* ''[[Rapanea melanophloeos]]'', laurel-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Senna siamea]]'' (Indonesian or Indian ironwood)
* ''[[Rauvolfia sandwicensis]]'', Hawaiian ironwood
* ''[[Sideroxylon]]'' spp. (Ironwood);
* ''[[Reynosia septentrionalis]]'', red ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon inerme]]'' (Smooth or White ironwood, Broad-leaved, Unarmed ironwood, Cape or East African ironwood)
* ''[[Rothmannia capensis]]'', black ironwood, Cape of Good Hope ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon lanuginosum]]'' or Gum bully (Ironwood)
* ''[[Schleichera oleosa]]'', ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon lycioides]]'' (American ironwood, Canada thorny ironwood, Willow-leaved, Boxthorn-leaved ironwood, Ten-threaded, Decandrous ironwood, Bumelia ironwood)
* ''[[Senegalia intsia]]'', Indian ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon tenax]]'' (Silky(-leaved) ironwood, Silvery-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Senegalia muricata]]'', ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon celastrinum]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Senegalia tenuifolia]]'', Antillean ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon cinereum]]'' (White ironwood, Bourbon or Mauritius ironwood)
* ''[[Senna siamea]]'', Indonesian ironwood, Indian ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon foetidissimum]]'' (Opposite-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon inerme]]'', smooth ironwood, white ironwood, broad-leaved ironwood, unarmed ironwood, Cape ironwood, East African ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon lanuginosum]]'' (Woolly-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon lanuginosum]]'', gum bully, ironwood
** ''[[Sideroxylon reclinatum]]'' (Reclined ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon lycioides]]'', American ironwood, Canada thorny ironwood, willow-leaved ironwood, boxthorn-leaved ironwood, ten-threaded ironwood, Bumelia ironwood
* ''[[Sloanea dentata]]'' (Black ironwood, Broad-leaf ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon tenax]]'', silky(-leaved) ironwood, silvery-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Sloanea jamaicensis]]'', ''[[Sloanea sinemariensis]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon celastrinum]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Stadmania]]'' spp. (Ironwood, ''Bois de fer'', Mauritius ironwood), ''[[Stadmania oppositifolia]]'' (Bourbon ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon cinereum]]'', white ironwood, Bourbon ironwood, Mauritius ironwood
* ''[[Swartzia]]'' spp.; ''[[Swartzia tomentosa]]'' (Cayenne ironwood), ''[[Swartzia bannia]]'', ''[[Swartzia bidentata]]'', ''[[Swartzia leiocalycina]]'', ''[[Swartzia ingifolia]]'', ''[[Swartzia grandifolia]]'', ''[[Swartzia panacoco]]'' (Guiana ironwood) etc.  (Ironwood, South American ironwood, Suriname ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon foetidissimum]]'', opposite-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Terminalia canescens]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon lanuginosum]]'', woolly-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Tetragastris balsamifera]]'' (West Indian ironwood)
* ''[[Sideroxylon reclinatum]]'', reclined ironwood
* ''[[Thouinia striata]]'' (Ironwood, Quebracho)
* ''[[Sloanea dentata]]'', black ironwood, broad-leaf ironwood
* ''[[Trichilia hirta]]'' (Bastard ironwood)
* ''[[Sloanea jamaicensis]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Tristaniopsis laurina]]'' (Canungra ironwood)
* ''[[Sloanea sinemariensis]]'', ironwood
* ''[[ Vachellia farnesiana]]'' (Ironwood)
* ''[[Stadmania oppositifolia]]'', Bourbon ironwood, bois de fer, Mauritius ironwood
* ''[[Vepris lanceolata]]'' (White ironwood), ''[[Vepris reflexa]]'' (Woodland white ironwood, Bushveld white ironwood, Drooping or Rock white ironwood), ''[[Vepris undulata]]'' (White ironwood) , ''[[Vepris carringtoniana]]'' (Coastal white ironwood, Wing-leaved white ironwood), ''[[Vepris zambesiaca]]'' (Rare white ironwood), ''[[Vepris termitaria]]'' (Riverine white ironwood)  native to South Africa
* ''[[Swartzia tomentosa]]'', Cayenne ironwood
* ''[[Vernonia angustifolia]]'' (Narrow-leaf ironwood)
* ''[[Swartzia bannia]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Vernonia gigantea]]'' (Oval-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Swartzia bidentata]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Xanthostemon verdugonianus]]'' or Mangkono (Philippine ironwood) endemic to the Philippines, ''[[Xanthostemon verus]]'' (Asian or Moluccan, Real or True ironwood)
* ''[[Swartzia leiocalycina]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Xantolis tomentosa]]'' (Armed ironwood, Felty, Woolly, Downy-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Swartzia ingifolia]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Xylia xylocarpa]]'' (Burma ironwood or Myanmar ironwood)
* ''[[Swartzia grandifolia]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Zanthoxylum fagara]]'' (Bastard, False ironwood, Yellow ironwood, Jamaica, Brazilian ironwood, Intended-leaved American ironwood)
* ''[[Swartzia panacoco]]'', Guiana ironwood, ironwood
* ''[[Zanthoxylum piperitum]]'' (Crenated-leaved ironwood)
* ''[[Terminalia canescens]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Zanthoxylum tragodes]]'' (Prickly-leaved American ironwood)
* ''[[Tetragastris balsamifera]]'', West Indian ironwood
* ''[[Zapoteca tetragona]]'' (Antillean ironwood)
* ''[[Thouinia striata]]'', ironwood, quebracho
* ''[[Trichilia hirta]]'', bastard ironwood
* ''[[Tristaniopsis laurina]]'', Canungra ironwood
* ''[[ Vachellia farnesiana]]'', ironwood
* ''[[Vepris lanceolata]]'', white ironwood
* ''[[Vepris reflexa]]'', woodland white ironwood, bushveld white ironwood, drooping ironwood, rock white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
* ''[[Vepris undulata]]'', white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
* ''[[Vepris carringtoniana]]'', coastal white ironwood, wing-leaved white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
* ''[[Vepris zambesiaca]]'', rare white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
* ''[[Vepris termitaria]]'', riverine white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
* ''[[Vernonia angustifolia]]'', narrow-leaf ironwood
* ''[[Vernonia gigantea]]'', oval-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Xanthostemon verdugonianus]]'', mangkono, Philippine ironwood
* ''[[Xanthostemon verus]]'', Asian ironwood, Moluccan ironwood, real ironwood, true ironwood
* ''[[Xantolis tomentosa]]'', armed ironwood, felty ironwood, woolly ironwood, downy-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Xylia xylocarpa]]'', Burma ironwood
* ''[[Zanthoxylum fagara]]'', bastard ironwood, false ironwood, yellow ironwood, Jamaica ironwood, Brazilian ironwood, intended-leaved American ironwood
* ''[[Zanthoxylum piperitum]]'', crenated-leaved ironwood
* ''[[Zanthoxylum tragodes]]'', prickly-leaved American ironwood
* ''[[Zapoteca tetragona]]'', Antillean ironwood






[[Category:Nom commun]]
[[Category:Nom commun]]

Dernière version du 16 février 2019 à 21:55

Bois de fer, arbre de fer, pao ferro, palo hierro ou ironwood est le nom donné à de nombreuses espèces d'arbres et à leur bois. Ces bois ne flottent pas, car leur densité est supérieure à 1000 kg/m3.


Récupérée de "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/fr/index.php?title=Bois_de_fer&oldid=279923"