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| Ligne 42 : | Ligne 42 : | ||
* ''[[Backhousia subargentea]]'', giant ironwood (est de l'Australie) | * ''[[Backhousia subargentea]]'', giant ironwood (est de l'Australie) | ||
* ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'', Benin ironwood, Yoruba ironwood | * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'', Benin ironwood, Yoruba ironwood | ||
*''[[Bridelia atroviridis]]'', Yoruba ironwood | * ''[[Bridelia atroviridis]]'', Yoruba ironwood | ||
* ''[[Carpinus caroliniana]]'' American hornbeam, ironwood, blue-beech ironwood, smooth-barked ironwood (est de l'Amérique du Nord) | * ''[[Carpinus caroliniana]]'' American hornbeam, ironwood, blue-beech ironwood, smooth-barked ironwood (est de l'Amérique du Nord) | ||
*''[[Allocasuarina luehmannii]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est) | * ''[[Allocasuarina luehmannii]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est) | ||
*''[[Allocasuarina torulosa]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est) | * ''[[Allocasuarina torulosa]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est) | ||
*''[[Allocasuarina inophloia]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est) | * ''[[Allocasuarina inophloia]]'', ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est) | ||
*''[[Allocasuarina verticillata]]'', long-leaved, longleaf ironwood, highland ironwood | * ''[[Allocasuarina verticillata]]'', long-leaved, longleaf ironwood, highland ironwood | ||
* ''[[Casuarina cunninghamiana]]'', small-cone ironwood, Australian coast ironwood, river-oak ironwood | * ''[[Casuarina cunninghamiana]]'', small-cone ironwood, Australian coast ironwood, river-oak ironwood | ||
* ''[[Casuarina equisetifolia]]'' toa, beach ironwood, coast ironwood, Pacific ironwood, Polynesian ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est, Australie) | * ''[[Casuarina equisetifolia]]'' toa, beach ironwood, coast ironwood, Pacific ironwood, Polynesian ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est, Australie) | ||
| Ligne 95 : | Ligne 95 : | ||
* ''[[Gossia bidwillii]]'' (Smooth-barked ironwood, Scrub ironwood) | * ''[[Gossia bidwillii]]'' (Smooth-barked ironwood, Scrub ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Gossia acmenoides ]]'' (Scrub ironwood) | * ''[[Gossia acmenoides ]]'' (Scrub ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Gossia dulcis]]'' (Ironwood) | * ''[[Gossia dulcis]]'' (Ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Gossia floribunda]]'' (Cape ironwood) | |||
* ''[[Gossia myrsinocarpa]]'' (Malanada ironwood) | * ''[[Gossia myrsinocarpa]]'' (Malanada ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Gymnanthes lucida]]'' (Narrow-leaf ironwood) | * ''[[Gymnanthes lucida]]'' (Narrow-leaf ironwood) | ||
* | * ''[[Gymnostoma nodiflorum]]'' (Knot-flowered ironwood) | ||
* | * ''[[Gymnostoma papuanum]]'' (Papuan ironwood) | ||
* | * ''[[Gymnostoma sumatranum]]'', ironwood | ||
* ''[[Handroanthus heptaphyllus]]'', ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood) | * ''[[Handroanthus heptaphyllus]]'', ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Handroanthus serratifolius]]'', ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood) | * ''[[Handroanthus serratifolius]]'', ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood) | ||
| Ligne 106 : | Ligne 107 : | ||
* ''[[Heritiera actinophylla]]'' Stavewood (Ironwood) | * ''[[Heritiera actinophylla]]'' Stavewood (Ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Holodiscus discolor]]'' Oceanspray (Ironwood), western North America | * ''[[Holodiscus discolor]]'' Oceanspray (Ironwood), western North America | ||
* ''[[Homalium dentatum]]'' | * ''[[Homalium dentatum]]'' | ||
* ''[[Hopea odorata]]'' | * ''[[Homalium letestui]]'' (Brown ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Homalium rufescens]]'' (Small-leaved brown ironwood) | |||
* ''[[Homalium abdessammadii]]'' (Zambezi brown ironwood) | |||
* ''[[Hopea odorata]]'' | |||
* ''[[Hopea parviflora]]'' (Malabar, Ceylon ironwood) | |||
* ''[[Hypelate trifoliata]]'' (White ironwood) | * ''[[Hypelate trifoliata]]'' (White ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Ilex mitis]]'' (Lance-leaved ironwood, Smooth or Mild, Unarmed ironwood) | * ''[[Ilex mitis]]'' (Lance-leaved ironwood, Smooth or Mild, Unarmed ironwood) | ||
| Ligne 116 : | Ligne 121 : | ||
* ''[[Krugiodendron ferreum]]'' (Black ironwood, Caribbean or Guadeloupe ironwood), Caribbean | * ''[[Krugiodendron ferreum]]'' (Black ironwood, Caribbean or Guadeloupe ironwood), Caribbean | ||
* (''[[Libidibia ferrea]]'', Brazilian ironwood (Brésil) | * (''[[Libidibia ferrea]]'', Brazilian ironwood (Brésil) | ||
* ''[[Guaiacum officinale]]'' | * ''[[Guaiacum officinale]]'' | ||
* ''[[Guaiacum sanctum]]'' and Argentine, Paraguay Lignum Vitae, Verawood | |||
* ''[[Bulnesia arborea]]'' also als Maracaibo Lignum Vitae | |||
* ''[[Bulnesia sarmientoi]]'' (Ironwood) | |||
* ''[[Lophira alata]]'' (West African ironwood, (Small) Red ironwood, Dwarf (red) ironwood, Dryzone (red) ironwood), western and central Africa | * ''[[Lophira alata]]'' (West African ironwood, (Small) Red ironwood, Dwarf (red) ironwood, Dryzone (red) ironwood), western and central Africa | ||
* ''[[Lophira lanceolata]]'', dwarf red ironwood | * ''[[Lophira lanceolata]]'', dwarf red ironwood | ||
| Ligne 123 : | Ligne 131 : | ||
* ''[[Manilkara kauki]]'', Moluccan ironwood | * ''[[Manilkara kauki]]'', Moluccan ironwood | ||
* ''[[Mesua ferrea]]'', Sri Lankan or Ceylon and Assam ironwood, East Indian Ironwood), southern and southeastern Asia | * ''[[Mesua ferrea]]'', Sri Lankan or Ceylon and Assam ironwood, East Indian Ironwood), southern and southeastern Asia | ||
* ''[[Metrosideros]]'' spp. all Species (Ironwood) | * ''[[Metrosideros]]'' spp. all Species (Ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Metrosideros umbellata]]'' (New zealand Ironwood), ''[[Metrosideros kermadecensis]]'' (Real or True ironwood) | |||
* ''[[Millettia grandis]]'' (Kafir ironwood) | * ''[[Millettia grandis]]'' (Kafir ironwood) | ||
* ''[[Minquartia guianensis]]'', ironwood | * ''[[Minquartia guianensis]]'', ironwood | ||
| Ligne 155 : | Ligne 164 : | ||
* ''[[Prosopis africana]]'', ironwood, mesquite | * ''[[Prosopis africana]]'', ironwood, mesquite | ||
* ''[[Prunus africana]]'', ironwood | * ''[[Prunus africana]]'', ironwood | ||
* ''[[Schinopsis brasiliensis]]'', ironwood, quebracho | * ''[[Schinopsis brasiliensis]]'', ironwood, quebracho | ||
* ''[[Schinopsis balansae]]'', ironwood, quebracho | * ''[[Schinopsis balansae]]'', ironwood, quebracho | ||
Version du 16 février 2019 à 21:55
Bois de fer, arbre de fer, pao ferro, palo hierro ou ironwood est le nom donné à de nombreuses espèces d'arbres et à leur bois. Ces bois ne flottent pas, car leur densité est supérieure à 1000 kg/m3.
- Guaiacum officinale, gaïac, bois de fer
- Guaiacum sanctum, gaïac, bois de fer
- Sideroxylon majus, bois de fer blanc
- Sideroxylon borbonica, bois de fer bâtard
- Argania spinosa, arganier, bois de fer
- Olneya tesota, palo fierro, bois de fer (Mexique et Sud-Ouest des États-Unis)
- Cordyla madagascariensis, anakaraka, bois de fer (Madagascar)
- Ostrya virginiana, bois de fer (Canada)
- Casuarina collina, bois de fer
- Astronium graveolens, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Caesalpinia ferrea,, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Caesalpinia leiostachya,, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Caesalpinia paraguariensis, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Connarus suberosus, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Machaerium scleroxylon, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Myracrodruon balansae, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Symplocos martinicensis, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Zollernia latifolia, pao ferro (Brésil)
- Casuarina equisetifolia, filao, arbre de fer
- Parrotia persica, arbre de fer
- Acacia aulacocarpa, brush ironwood
- Acacia estrophiolata, Southern ironwood (Australie)
- Acacia excelsa, ironwood
- Acacia melanoxylon, ironwood
- Acacia stenophylla, ironwood (Australie)
- Aegiphila martinicensis, ironwood
- Afzelia africana, ironwood
- Androstachys johnsonii, Lebombo ironwood (Afrique du Sud-Est et Madagascar)
- Allagoptera caudescens, black ironwood
- Borassus flabellifer, black ironwood
- Caryota urens, black ironwood
- Iriartea deltoidea, black Palm, Palmira wood, black ironwood
- Argania spinosa, Marocco ironwood,prickly ironwood
- Astronium fraxinifolium, ironwood
- Astronium urundeuva, ironwood
- Backhousia bancroftii, Bancroft's ironwood
- Backhousia citriodora, lemon ironwood (nord-est de l'Australie)
- Backhousia myrtifolia, Carrol ironwood, ironwood
- Backhousia subargentea, giant ironwood (est de l'Australie)
- Bridelia micrantha, Benin ironwood, Yoruba ironwood
- Bridelia atroviridis, Yoruba ironwood
- Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam, ironwood, blue-beech ironwood, smooth-barked ironwood (est de l'Amérique du Nord)
- Allocasuarina luehmannii, ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
- Allocasuarina torulosa, ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
- Allocasuarina inophloia, ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
- Allocasuarina verticillata, long-leaved, longleaf ironwood, highland ironwood
- Casuarina cunninghamiana, small-cone ironwood, Australian coast ironwood, river-oak ironwood
- Casuarina equisetifolia toa, beach ironwood, coast ironwood, Pacific ironwood, Polynesian ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est, Australie)
- Casuarina cristata, ironwood
- Casuarina glauca, long-leaf ironwood, saltmarsh ironwood, blue ironwood
- Casuarina stricta, highland ironwood, fodder ironwood
- Casuarina junghuhniana, mountain Ironwood
- Cenostigma pluviosum, Bolivian ironwood
- Cercocarpus betuloides, mountain ironwood
- Chionanthus battiscombei , water pock ironwood, small-fruited ironwood
- Chionanthus caymanensis, ironwood, Cayman ironwood
- Chioanthus compactus, white ironwood
- Chionanthus panamensis, pine ridge ironwood
- Chionanthus ligustrinus, pine ridge ironwood
- Chionanthus peglerae, bastard black ironwood, giant pock ironwood, Pegler's bastard ironwood, large-leaved ironwood)
- Citharexylum flexuosum, white ironwood
- Cliftonia monophylla, ironwood
- Coccoloba pubescens, broad-leaved ironwood
- Colophospermum mopane, black ironwood, Rhodesian ironwood
- Colubrina elliptica, ironwood, Martinique ironwood
- Colubrina arborescens, West Indian ironwood
- Combretum imerbe, ironwood
- Cordia subcordata, ironwood
- Cossinia pinnata (Judas ironwood)
- Cryptocarya lauriflora (Borneo ironwood)
- Cryptocarya ferrea (Java ironwood)
- Cynometra alexandri, Uganda ironwood) (Afrique)
- Cyrilla racemiflora, ironwood, swamp ironwood
- Dalbergia melanoxylon, African ironwood
- Dialium guianense, ironwood
- Diploglottis australis, Australian ironwood, New Holland ironwood
- Distylium racemosum, Japanese ironwood
- Drypetes gerrardii, bastard white ironwood, forest ironwood
- Erythrophleum chlorostachys steelwood, Cooktown ironwood, red ironwood, Northern ironwood, poisonous ironwood (Australie)
- Erythroxylum areolatum, Cartagena ironwood, Jamaica ironwood
- Eucalyptus spp., Australian ironwood
- Eugenia confusa, red berry ironwood, tropical ironwood)
- Eusideroxylon zwageri, Borneo ironwood, Chinese ironwood, real ironwood, true ironwood), (Asie du Sud-Est)
- Exostema caribaeum (Bastard ironwood)
- Exothea paniculata, ironwood
- Fagraea fragrans (Sumatra or Java ironwood)
- Fagara lentiscifolia (Bastard ironwood)
- Forestiera pubescens, ironwood
- Forestiera pubescens (New Mexican ironwood)
- Genipa americana (Brazilian ironwood)
- Gordonia haematoxylon, ironwood
- Gossia bidwillii (Smooth-barked ironwood, Scrub ironwood)
- Gossia acmenoides (Scrub ironwood)
- Gossia dulcis (Ironwood)
- Gossia floribunda (Cape ironwood)
- Gossia myrsinocarpa (Malanada ironwood)
- Gymnanthes lucida (Narrow-leaf ironwood)
- Gymnostoma nodiflorum (Knot-flowered ironwood)
- Gymnostoma papuanum (Papuan ironwood)
- Gymnostoma sumatranum, ironwood
- Handroanthus heptaphyllus, ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood)
- Handroanthus serratifolius, ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood)
- Heritiera trifoliolata Black stavewood
- Heritiera actinophylla Stavewood (Ironwood)
- Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray (Ironwood), western North America
- Homalium dentatum
- Homalium letestui (Brown ironwood)
- Homalium rufescens (Small-leaved brown ironwood)
- Homalium abdessammadii (Zambezi brown ironwood)
- Hopea odorata
- Hopea parviflora (Malabar, Ceylon ironwood)
- Hypelate trifoliata (White ironwood)
- Ilex mitis (Lance-leaved ironwood, Smooth or Mild, Unarmed ironwood)
- Inhambanella henriquesii (Rock, Water or Small ironwood)
- Intsia bijuga, Intsia palembanica (Moluccan, Madagascar ironwood)
- Ixora ferrea, ironwood, West Indian ironwood, Martinique ironwood, Red ironwood, Three-flowered ironwood)
- Jacquinia keyensis, ironwood
- Krugiodendron ferreum (Black ironwood, Caribbean or Guadeloupe ironwood), Caribbean
- (Libidibia ferrea, Brazilian ironwood (Brésil)
- Guaiacum officinale
- Guaiacum sanctum and Argentine, Paraguay Lignum Vitae, Verawood
- Bulnesia arborea also als Maracaibo Lignum Vitae
- Bulnesia sarmientoi (Ironwood)
- Lophira alata (West African ironwood, (Small) Red ironwood, Dwarf (red) ironwood, Dryzone (red) ironwood), western and central Africa
- Lophira lanceolata, dwarf red ironwood
- Lyonothamnus floribundus (Catalina or Western ironwood, Island or Santa Cruz (Island) Ironwood, Lyon's Ironwood or Fern-leaved ironwood) (Californie)
- Manilkara hexandra, Ceylon ironwood
- Manilkara kauki, Moluccan ironwood
- Mesua ferrea, Sri Lankan or Ceylon and Assam ironwood, East Indian Ironwood), southern and southeastern Asia
- Metrosideros spp. all Species (Ironwood)
- Metrosideros umbellata (New zealand Ironwood), Metrosideros kermadecensis (Real or True ironwood)
- Millettia grandis (Kafir ironwood)
- Minquartia guianensis, ironwood
- Mouriri myrtilloides (Small-leaved ironwood)
- Myoporum obscurum (Bastard ironwood)
- Myracrodruon urundeuva, ironwood
- Nestegis apetala, bastard ironwood (Nouvelle-Zélande)
- Notelaea ligustrina, Tasmanian ironwood, New-South-Wales ironwood
- Notelaea longifolia, Norfolk-Island ironwood
- Noronhia foveolata, pock ironwood, bastard ironwood, Cape pock ironwood (Afrique australe)
- Ochna holstii, red ironwood
- Oldfieldia africana, West African ironwood
- Olea capensis, bastard ironwood, black ironwood, forest ironwood, bushveld ironwood, South African ironwood, small ironwood, olive ironwood, East African ironwood
- Olea woodiana, black ironwood (Afrique australe)
- Olinia ventosa, sproutful ironwood
- Olneya tesota, desert ironwood, Arizona ironwood, Sonora ironwood, Mexican ironwood
- Ostrya knowltonii Knowlton's or Western hophornbeam, canyon ironwood, Western ironwood
- Ostrya virginiana hophornbeam, (North-American, American ironwood, Canadian ironwood, Rough-barked ironwood, Eastern ironwood
- Palicourea cardiomorpha, panicled-flowered ironwood
- Parrotia persica Persian ironwood, Transcaucasian ironwood
- Parrotia subaequalis, Chinese ironwood
- Paubrasilia echinata, ironwood
- Peltophorum rufum, Cochinchina ironwood
- Pemphis acidula (Maldivian ironwood
- Picrodendron baccatum (Black ironwood
- Planchonella costata, bastard ironwood
- Planchonella obovata, silvery ironwood, obovate ironwood
- Prosopis juliflora, ironwood, mesquite
- Prosopis glandulosa, Texas ironwood
- Prosopis kuntzei, ironwood, mesquite
- Prosopis africana, ironwood, mesquite
- Prunus africana, ironwood
- Schinopsis brasiliensis, ironwood, quebracho
- Schinopsis balansae, ironwood, quebracho
- Schinopsis lorentzii, ironwood, quebracho
- Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco, ironwood, quebracho
- Rhodamnia acuminata, Cooloola ironwood
- Rhodomyrtus trineura, crater ironwood
- Rhodomyrtus pervagata, rusty ironwood
- Rapanea melanophloeos, laurel-leaved ironwood
- Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Hawaiian ironwood
- Reynosia septentrionalis, red ironwood
- Rothmannia capensis, black ironwood, Cape of Good Hope ironwood
- Schleichera oleosa, ironwood
- Senegalia intsia, Indian ironwood
- Senegalia muricata, ironwood
- Senegalia tenuifolia, Antillean ironwood
- Senna siamea, Indonesian ironwood, Indian ironwood
- Sideroxylon inerme, smooth ironwood, white ironwood, broad-leaved ironwood, unarmed ironwood, Cape ironwood, East African ironwood
- Sideroxylon lanuginosum, gum bully, ironwood
- Sideroxylon lycioides, American ironwood, Canada thorny ironwood, willow-leaved ironwood, boxthorn-leaved ironwood, ten-threaded ironwood, Bumelia ironwood
- Sideroxylon tenax, silky(-leaved) ironwood, silvery-leaved ironwood
- Sideroxylon celastrinum, ironwood
- Sideroxylon cinereum, white ironwood, Bourbon ironwood, Mauritius ironwood
- Sideroxylon foetidissimum, opposite-leaved ironwood
- Sideroxylon lanuginosum, woolly-leaved ironwood
- Sideroxylon reclinatum, reclined ironwood
- Sloanea dentata, black ironwood, broad-leaf ironwood
- Sloanea jamaicensis, ironwood
- Sloanea sinemariensis, ironwood
- Stadmania oppositifolia, Bourbon ironwood, bois de fer, Mauritius ironwood
- Swartzia tomentosa, Cayenne ironwood
- Swartzia bannia, ironwood
- Swartzia bidentata, ironwood
- Swartzia leiocalycina, ironwood
- Swartzia ingifolia, ironwood
- Swartzia grandifolia, ironwood
- Swartzia panacoco, Guiana ironwood, ironwood
- Terminalia canescens, ironwood
- Tetragastris balsamifera, West Indian ironwood
- Thouinia striata, ironwood, quebracho
- Trichilia hirta, bastard ironwood
- Tristaniopsis laurina, Canungra ironwood
- Vachellia farnesiana, ironwood
- Vepris lanceolata, white ironwood
- Vepris reflexa, woodland white ironwood, bushveld white ironwood, drooping ironwood, rock white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
- Vepris undulata, white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
- Vepris carringtoniana, coastal white ironwood, wing-leaved white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
- Vepris zambesiaca, rare white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
- Vepris termitaria, riverine white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
- Vernonia angustifolia, narrow-leaf ironwood
- Vernonia gigantea, oval-leaved ironwood
- Xanthostemon verdugonianus, mangkono, Philippine ironwood
- Xanthostemon verus, Asian ironwood, Moluccan ironwood, real ironwood, true ironwood
- Xantolis tomentosa, armed ironwood, felty ironwood, woolly ironwood, downy-leaved ironwood
- Xylia xylocarpa, Burma ironwood
- Zanthoxylum fagara, bastard ironwood, false ironwood, yellow ironwood, Jamaica ironwood, Brazilian ironwood, intended-leaved American ironwood
- Zanthoxylum piperitum, crenated-leaved ironwood
- Zanthoxylum tragodes, prickly-leaved American ironwood
- Zapoteca tetragona, Antillean ironwood