Bois de fer

Bois de fer, arbre de fer, pao ferro, palo hierro ou ironwood est le nom donné à de nombreuses espèces d'arbres et à leur bois. Ces bois ne flottent pas, car leur densité est supérieure à 1000 kg/m³.

• Guaiacum officinale, gaïac, bois de fer
• Guaiacum sanctum, gaïac, bois de fer
• Sideroxylon majus, bois de fer blanc
• Sideroxylon borbonica, bois de fer bâtard
• Argania spinosa, arganier, bois de fer
• Olneya tesota, palo fierro, bois de fer (Mexique et Sud-Ouest des États-Unis)
• Cordyla madagascariensis, anakaraka, bois de fer (Madagascar)
• Ostrya virginiana, bois de fer (Canada)
• Casuarina collina, bois de fer

• Astronium graveolens, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Caesalpinia ferrea,, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Caesalpinia leiostachya,, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Caesalpinia paraguariensis, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Connarus suberosus, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Machaerium scleroxylon, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Myracrodruon balansae, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Symplocos martinicensis, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Zollernia latifolia, pao ferro (Brésil)
• Casuarina equisetifolia, filao, arbre de fer
• Parrotia persica, arbre de fer
• Acacia aulacocarpa, brush ironwood
• Acacia estrophiolata, Southern ironwood (Australie)
• Acacia excelsa, ironwood
• Acacia melanoxylon, ironwood
• Acacia stenophylla, ironwood (Australie)
• Aegiphila martinicensis, ironwood
• Afzelia africana, ironwood
• Androstachys johnsonii, Lebombo ironwood (Afrique du Sud-Est et Madagascar)
• Allagoptera caudescens, black ironwood
• Borassus flabellifer, black ironwood
• Caryota urens, black ironwood
• Iriartea deltoidea, black Palm, Palmira wood, black ironwood
• Argania spinosa, Marocco ironwood,prickly ironwood
• Astronium fraxinifolium, ironwood
• Astronium urundeuva, ironwood
• Backhousia bancroftii, Bancroft's ironwood
• Backhousia citriodora, lemon ironwood (nord-est de l'Australie)
• Backhousia myrtifolia, Carrol ironwood, ironwood
• Backhousia subargentea, giant ironwood (est de l'Australie)
• Bridelia micrantha, Benin ironwood, Yoruba ironwood
• Bridelia atroviridis, Yoruba ironwood
• Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam, ironwood, blue-beech ironwood, smooth-barked ironwood (est de l'Amérique du Nord)
• Allocasuarina luehmannii, ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
• Allocasuarina torulosa, ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
• Allocasuarina inophloia, ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est)
• Allocasuarina verticillata, long-leaved, longleaf ironwood, highland ironwood
• Casuarina cunninghamiana, small-cone ironwood, Australian coast ironwood, river-oak ironwood
• Casuarina equisetifolia toa, beach ironwood, coast ironwood, Pacific ironwood, Polynesian ironwood (Asie du Sud-Est, Australie)
• Casuarina cristata, ironwood
• Casuarina glauca, long-leaf ironwood, saltmarsh ironwood, blue ironwood
• Casuarina stricta, highland ironwood, fodder ironwood
• Casuarina junghuhniana, mountain Ironwood
• Cenostigma pluviosum, Bolivian ironwood
• Cercocarpus betuloides, mountain ironwood
• Chionanthus battiscombei , water pock ironwood, small-fruited ironwood
• Chionanthus caymanensis, ironwood, Cayman ironwood
• Chioanthus compactus, white ironwood
• Chionanthus panamensis, pine ridge ironwood
• Chionanthus ligustrinus, pine ridge ironwood
• Chionanthus peglerae, bastard black ironwood, giant pock ironwood, Pegler's bastard ironwood, large-leaved ironwood)
• Citharexylum flexuosum, white ironwood
• Cliftonia monophylla, ironwood
• Coccoloba pubescens, broad-leaved ironwood
• Colophospermum mopane, black ironwood, Rhodesian ironwood
• Colubrina elliptica, ironwood, Martinique ironwood
• Colubrina arborescens, West Indian ironwood
• Combretum imerbe, ironwood
• Cordia subcordata, ironwood
• Cossinia pinnata (Judas ironwood)
• Cryptocarya lauriflora (Borneo ironwood)
• Cryptocarya ferrea (Java ironwood)
• Cynometra alexandri, Uganda ironwood) (Afrique)
• Cyrilla racemiflora, ironwood, swamp ironwood
• Dalbergia melanoxylon, African ironwood
• Dialium guianense, ironwood
• Diploglottis australis, Australian ironwood, New Holland ironwood
• Distylium racemosum, Japanese ironwood
• Drypetes gerrardii, bastard white ironwood, forest ironwood
• Erythrophleum chlorostachys steelwood, Cooktown ironwood, red ironwood, Northern ironwood, poisonous ironwood (Australie)
• Erythroxylum areolatum, Cartagena ironwood, Jamaica ironwood
• Eucalyptus spp., Australian ironwood
• Eugenia confusa, red berry ironwood, tropical ironwood)
• Eusideroxylon zwageri, Borneo ironwood, Chinese ironwood, real ironwood, true ironwood), (Asie du Sud-Est)
• Exostema caribaeum (Bastard ironwood)
• Exothea paniculata, ironwood
• Fagraea fragrans (Sumatra or Java ironwood)
• Fagara lentiscifolia (Bastard ironwood)
• Forestiera pubescens, ironwood
• Forestiera pubescens (New Mexican ironwood)
• Genipa americana (Brazilian ironwood)
• Gordonia haematoxylon, ironwood
• Gossia bidwillii (Smooth-barked ironwood, Scrub ironwood)
• Gossia acmenoides (Scrub ironwood)
• Gossia dulcis (Ironwood), Gossia floribunda (Cape ironwood)
• Gossia myrsinocarpa (Malanada ironwood)
• Gymnanthes lucida (Narrow-leaf ironwood)
• (Gymnostoma nodiflorum (Knot-flowered ironwood)
• (Gymnostoma papuanum (Papuan ironwood)
• (Gymnostoma sumatranum, ironwood
• Handroanthus heptaphyllus, ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood)
• Handroanthus serratifolius, ipê, Brazilian walnut, lapacho, yellow poui (ironwood)
• Heritiera trifoliolata Black stavewood
• Heritiera actinophylla Stavewood (Ironwood)
• Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray (Ironwood), western North America
• Homalium dentatum , Homalium letestui (Brown ironwood), Homalium rufescens (Small-leaved brown ironwood), Homalium abdessammadii (Zambezi brown ironwood)
• Hopea odorata, Hopea parviflora (Malabar, Ceylon ironwood)
• Hypelate trifoliata (White ironwood)
• Ilex mitis (Lance-leaved ironwood, Smooth or Mild, Unarmed ironwood)
• Inhambanella henriquesii (Rock, Water or Small ironwood)
• Intsia bijuga, Intsia palembanica (Moluccan, Madagascar ironwood)
• Ixora ferrea, ironwood, West Indian ironwood, Martinique ironwood, Red ironwood, Three-flowered ironwood)
• Jacquinia keyensis, ironwood
• Krugiodendron ferreum (Black ironwood, Caribbean or Guadeloupe ironwood), Caribbean
• (Libidibia ferrea, Brazilian ironwood (Brésil)
• Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum and Argentine, Paraguay Lignum Vitae, Verawood Bulnesia arborea also als Maracaibo Lignum Vitae and Bulnesia sarmientoi (Ironwood)
• Lophira alata (West African ironwood, (Small) Red ironwood, Dwarf (red) ironwood, Dryzone (red) ironwood), western and central Africa
• Lophira lanceolata, dwarf red ironwood
• Lyonothamnus floribundus (Catalina or Western ironwood, Island or Santa Cruz (Island) Ironwood, Lyon's Ironwood or Fern-leaved ironwood) (Californie)
• Manilkara hexandra, Ceylon ironwood
• Manilkara kauki, Moluccan ironwood
• Mesua ferrea, Sri Lankan or Ceylon and Assam ironwood, East Indian Ironwood), southern and southeastern Asia
• Metrosideros spp. all Species (Ironwood), Metrosideros umbellata (New zealand Ironwood), Metrosideros kermadecensis (Real or True ironwood)
• Millettia grandis (Kafir ironwood)
• Minquartia guianensis, ironwood
• Mouriri myrtilloides (Small-leaved ironwood)
• Myoporum obscurum (Bastard ironwood)
• Myracrodruon urundeuva, ironwood
• Nestegis apetala, bastard ironwood (Nouvelle-Zélande)
• Notelaea ligustrina, Tasmanian ironwood, New-South-Wales ironwood
• Notelaea longifolia, Norfolk-Island ironwood
• Noronhia foveolata, pock ironwood, bastard ironwood, Cape pock ironwood (Afrique australe)
• Ochna holstii, red ironwood
• Oldfieldia africana, West African ironwood
• Olea capensis, bastard ironwood, black ironwood, forest ironwood, bushveld ironwood, South African ironwood, small ironwood, olive ironwood, East African ironwood
• Olea woodiana, black ironwood (Afrique australe)
• Olinia ventosa, sproutful ironwood
• Olneya tesota, desert ironwood, Arizona ironwood, Sonora ironwood, Mexican ironwood
• Ostrya knowltonii Knowlton's or Western hophornbeam, canyon ironwood, Western ironwood
• Ostrya virginiana hophornbeam, (North-American, American ironwood, Canadian ironwood, Rough-barked ironwood, Eastern ironwood
• Palicourea cardiomorpha, panicled-flowered ironwood
• Parrotia persica Persian ironwood, Transcaucasian ironwood
• Parrotia subaequalis, Chinese ironwood
• Paubrasilia echinata, ironwood
• Peltophorum rufum, Cochinchina ironwood
• Pemphis acidula (Maldivian ironwood
• Picrodendron baccatum (Black ironwood
• Planchonella costata, bastard ironwood
• Planchonella obovata, silvery ironwood, obovate ironwood
• Prosopis juliflora, ironwood, mesquite
• Prosopis glandulosa, Texas ironwood
• Prosopis kuntzei, ironwood, mesquite
• Prosopis africana, ironwood, mesquite
• Prunus africana, ironwood
• Quebracho Schinopsis spp.
• Schinopsis brasiliensis, ironwood, quebracho
• Schinopsis balansae, ironwood, quebracho
• Schinopsis lorentzii, ironwood, quebracho
• Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco, ironwood, quebracho
• Rhodamnia acuminata, Cooloola ironwood
• Rhodomyrtus trineura, crater ironwood
• Rhodomyrtus pervagata, rusty ironwood
• Rapanea melanophloeos, laurel-leaved ironwood
• Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Hawaiian ironwood
• Reynosia septentrionalis, red ironwood
• Rothmannia capensis, black ironwood, Cape of Good Hope ironwood
• Schleichera oleosa, ironwood
• Senegalia intsia, Indian ironwood
• Senegalia muricata, ironwood
• Senegalia tenuifolia, Antillean ironwood
• Senna siamea, Indonesian ironwood, Indian ironwood
• Sideroxylon inerme, smooth ironwood, white ironwood, broad-leaved ironwood, unarmed ironwood, Cape ironwood, East African ironwood
• Sideroxylon lanuginosum, gum bully, ironwood
• Sideroxylon lycioides, American ironwood, Canada thorny ironwood, willow-leaved ironwood, boxthorn-leaved ironwood, ten-threaded ironwood, Bumelia ironwood
• Sideroxylon tenax, silky(-leaved) ironwood, silvery-leaved ironwood
• Sideroxylon celastrinum, ironwood
• Sideroxylon cinereum, white ironwood, Bourbon ironwood, Mauritius ironwood
• Sideroxylon foetidissimum, opposite-leaved ironwood
• Sideroxylon lanuginosum, woolly-leaved ironwood
• Sideroxylon reclinatum, reclined ironwood
• Sloanea dentata, black ironwood, broad-leaf ironwood
• Sloanea jamaicensis, ironwood
• Sloanea sinemariensis, ironwood
• Stadmania oppositifolia, Bourbon ironwood, bois de fer, Mauritius ironwood
• Swartzia tomentosa, Cayenne ironwood
• Swartzia bannia, ironwood
• Swartzia bidentata, ironwood
• Swartzia leiocalycina, ironwood
• Swartzia ingifolia, ironwood
• Swartzia grandifolia, ironwood
• Swartzia panacoco, Guiana ironwood, ironwood
• Terminalia canescens, ironwood
• Tetragastris balsamifera, West Indian ironwood
• Thouinia striata, ironwood, quebracho
• Trichilia hirta, bastard ironwood
• Tristaniopsis laurina, Canungra ironwood
• Vachellia farnesiana, ironwood
• Vepris lanceolata, white ironwood
• Vepris reflexa, woodland white ironwood, bushveld white ironwood, drooping ironwood, rock white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
• Vepris undulata, white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
• Vepris carringtoniana, coastal white ironwood, wing-leaved white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
• Vepris zambesiaca, rare white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
• Vepris termitaria, riverine white ironwood (Afrique du Sud)
• Vernonia angustifolia, narrow-leaf ironwood
• Vernonia gigantea, oval-leaved ironwood
• Xanthostemon verdugonianus, mangkono, Philippine ironwood
• Xanthostemon verus, Asian ironwood, Moluccan ironwood, real ironwood, true ironwood
• Xantolis tomentosa, armed ironwood, felty ironwood, woolly ironwood, downy-leaved ironwood
• Xylia xylocarpa, Burma ironwood
• Zanthoxylum fagara, bastard ironwood, false ironwood, yellow ironwood, Jamaica ironwood, Brazilian ironwood, intended-leaved American ironwood
• Zanthoxylum piperitum, crenated-leaved ironwood
• Zanthoxylum tragodes, prickly-leaved American ironwood
• Zapoteca tetragona, Antillean ironwood